{"id":40243,"date":"2022-07-14T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T00:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40243"},"modified":"2022-07-08T15:18:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T07:18:34","slug":"%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%a5%b5%e5%85%b7%e6%bd%9b%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e5%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40243","title":{"rendered":"\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7269\u7a2e\u5011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u7522\u751f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u5c0b\u627e\u5177\u5099\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027(Climate-resilience)\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u5bb3\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7269\u7a2e\u5171130\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u6297\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u53ca\u9ad8\u71b1\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u90b1\u5712\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5fae\u679c\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8d0a\u594e\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40244\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40244\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40244\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5496\u5561\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98f2\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8857\u908a\u5df7\u53e3\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u793e\u5340\u751f\u9bae\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u901f\u98df\u5e97\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u7d93\u71df\u6216\u9023\u9396\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u73fe\u716e\u5496\u5561\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u66f4\u662f\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5143\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u55dc\u98f2\u5496\u5561\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u9ed1\u91d1\u300d\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u8ddf\u4f9b\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u5287\u70c8\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c07\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u51b0\u5ddd\u53ca\u7a4d\u96ea\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u8207\u4e7e\u65f1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u8207\u96e8\u91cf\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u5408\u683d\u690d\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff1b\u800c\u6c23\u5019\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u4e14\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07\u5496\u5561\u7684\u683d\u7a2e\u5730\u9ede\u6539\u81f3\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/li>\n<li>\u8abf\u6574\u8fb2\u6cd5\u53ca\u8fb2\u5730\u6c34\u571f\u74b0\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u5177\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027(climate-resilience)\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u80b2\u7a2e\u6216\u683d\u57f9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u696d\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6709\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u53ca\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u5305\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e14\u5149\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5c31\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u768456%\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8868\u4e00\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\u8207\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u5496\u5561\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400; height: 456px;\" width=\"586\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561<\/p>\n<p><em>C. arabica<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u5496\u5561<\/p>\n<p><em>C. canephora<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u503c\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u7d0456%<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u7d0443%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u8607\u4e39\u5357\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e2d\u90e8\u53ca\u5357\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u683d\u57f9\u6d77\u62d4<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">1,000-2,200\u516c\u5c3a<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">50-1,500\u516c\u5c3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u9069\u5b9c\u6eab\u5ea6(\u5e74\u5e73\u5747)<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">18-22\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">24-26(-30)\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\">\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u8f03\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td width=\"217\">\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6297\u8449\u92b9\u75c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561(Arabica, <em>Coffea arabica<\/em>)\u53c8\u7a31\u5c0f\u679c\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u53ca\u8607\u4e39\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u683d\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u9069\u5b9c\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5496\u5561\u7a2e\u985e\u4f4e\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5c0d\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u8449\u92b9\u75c5(<em>Hemileia vastatrix<\/em>)\u7684\u6297\u6027\u4e5f\u8f03\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7522\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u5496\u5561(Robusta, <em>C. conephora<\/em>)\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u679c\u5496\u5561\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u6bd443%\u3002\u5728\u683d\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u53cb\u5584\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u8449\u92b9\u75c5\u6297\u6027\u53ca\u6eab\u5ea6\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u70d8\u7119\u5f8c\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u98a8\u5473\u4e0d\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7522\u91cf\u6216\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5473\u9053\u597d\u559d\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7a2e\u985e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf \u8352\u91ce\u7684\u5c0b\u8c46\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5496\u5561\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u831c\u8349\u79d1(Rubiaceae)\u5496\u5561\u5c6c(<em>Coffea<\/em>)\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u548c\u7f85\u5e03\u65af\u5854\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u6709\u7d04130\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5177\u6709\u6297\u65f1\u3001\u6297\u87f2\u3001\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7b49\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63a8\u5ee3\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50c5\u6709\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u683d\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40245\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40245\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2-1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2-1024x684.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2-768x513.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561(<em>C. arabica<\/em>)\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/observations\/118012030\">https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/observations\/118012030<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08\u90b1\u5712\uff0cKew Gardens\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6234\u7dad\u65af(Arron P Davis)<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u4f86\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u99ac\u9054\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u5cf6\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u8868\u4e0d\u4e0b\u767e\u7bc7\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cDavis\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u767e\u9918\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u65e2\u6709\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u7d55\u4f73\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDavis\u7b49\u4eba\u5c0d\u6771\u975e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5fae\u679c\u5496\u5561(<em>C. racemosa<\/em>)\u53ca\u8d0a\u594e\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u5496\u5561(<em>C. zanguebariae<\/em>)\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9069\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u98a8\u5473\u90fd\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8ddf\u64da\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u7a2e\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6027\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5496\u5561\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5f9e\u958b\u82b1\u5230\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u9700\u89814\u500b\u6708\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u80b2\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u6216\u9078\u80b2\u683d\u57f9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2021\u5e741\u7bc7\u300a<em>Nature Plants<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u5317\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u7684\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561(<em>C. stenophylla<\/em>)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u722d\u76f8\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40246\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40246\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig3-632x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig3-632x1024.jpg 632w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig3-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig3.jpg 667w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561(<em>C. stenophylla<\/em>)\u79d1\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/14250#page\/92\/mode\/1up\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/14250#page\/92\/mode\/1up<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u88ab\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6613\u5371(VU, Vulerable)\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e[4]\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u65bc1834\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u3002\u6839\u64da\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u300c\u53ef\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u5496\u5561\u70d8\u7119\u53ca\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u5473\u9053\u8f03\u537b\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5496\u5561\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u5473\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea1920\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u54c1\u8a55\u53ca\u5473\u9053\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u76f8\u9694\u8fd1100\u5e74Davis\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\u548c\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e36\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7167\u9867\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u7a2e\u5b50\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u53ef\u6c96\u98f2\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u969b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CIRAD)[5]\u7684\u676f\u6e2c\u54c1\u8a55\u5f8c\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u7d66\u4e88\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d9c\u5408\u8a55\u5206\u9ad8\u65bc\u5df4\u897f\u7522\u5730\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905481%\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7686\u8a8d\u70ba\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40247\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40247\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40247\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig4.png 752w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig4-300x296.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\u3001\u7d93CIRAD\u676f\u6e2c\u5f8c\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u96f7\u9054\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u3001\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5fae\u679c\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8d0a\u594e\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u5496\u5561\u7b49\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u6bd4\u5361\u5496\u5561\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u767c\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u559d\u53c8\u66f4\u5177\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u75c5\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u8fb2\u640d\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9054\u5230\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u540c\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u8cf4\u4ee5\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u70ba\u8cf4\u6bd4\u745e\u4e9e\u5496\u5561(<em>C. liberica<\/em>)\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u5496\u5561\u7522\u91cf\u4e0d\u52301%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u54e1&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kew.org\/science\/our-science\/people\/aaron-p-davis\">https:\/\/www.kew.org\/science\/our-science\/people\/aaron-p-davis<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[3]\u3010\u660e\u5929\u6050\u6c92\u5496\u5561\u559d\u4e86\u3011\u5168\u7403 2 \u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u5728\u897f\u975e\u627e\u5230\u6551\u4e16\u54c1\u7a2e\uff01 <a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/12\/23\/stenophylla\/\">https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/12\/23\/stenophylla\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4]&nbsp;\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u88ab\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6613\u5371(VU, Vulerable)\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/18538903\/18539566#assessment-information\">https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/18538903\/18539566#assessment-information<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] \u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u969b\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CIRAD) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cirad.fr\/en\">https:\/\/www.cirad.fr\/en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>Davis, A.P., Mieulet, D., Moat, J. et al. (2021) Arabica-like flavour in a heat-tolerant wild coffee species. Nat. Plants 7, 413\u2013418. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41477-021-00891-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41477-021-00891-4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Davis, A.P., Gargiulo, R., Almeida, INdM, Caravela, MI, Denison, C. and Moat, J. (2021) Hot Coffee: The Identity, Climate Profiles, Agronomy, and Beverage Characteristics of <em>Coffea racemosa<\/em> and <em>C. zanguebariae<\/em>. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 5:740137.&nbsp; <a href=\"about:blank\">https:\/\/doi.10.3389\/fsufs.2021.740137<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Davis, A.P., Rakotonasolo, F. (2021) Six new species of coffee (<em>Coffea<\/em>) from northern Madagascar. Kew Bull 76, 497\u2013511. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09952-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09952-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Don, George (1834) A general history of the dichlamydeous plants: comprising complete descriptions of the different orders...the whole arranged according to the natural system 1834 v.3. J.G. and F. Rivington. London. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/9905#page\/589\/\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/9905#page\/589\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u7522\u751f\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u5c0b\u627e\u5177\u5099\u6c23\u5019\u97cc\u6027(Climate-resilience)\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u5bb3\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7269\u7a2e\u5171130\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u6297\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e7e\u65f1\u53ca\u9ad8\u71b1\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u90b1\u5712\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5fae\u679c\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8d0a\u594e\u5df4\u5229\u4e9e\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72f9\u8449\u5496\u5561\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,26],"tags":[2482,104,6429,6428],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/fig2.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40251,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40243\/revisions\/40251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}