{"id":40225,"date":"2022-07-20T09:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T01:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40225"},"modified":"2022-07-25T10:32:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T02:32:56","slug":"%e5%ad%9f%e5%be%b7%e7%88%be2-00-%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e5%ad%9f%e5%be%b7%e7%88%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40225","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e2.00\u2014\u2014 \u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u300c\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u60df\u82ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40327\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe-1024x717.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe-130x90.png 130w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe.png 1713w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5929\u7e31\u82f1\u624d\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u679c\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8fad\u4e16\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u65bc\u4e16\u7d00\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4f4d\u88ab\u57cb\u6c92\u7684\u5b64\u55ae\u5929\u624d\u3002\u5728\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u8377\u862d\u76f8\u7e7c\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7576\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5148\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5c0d\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edouard_Van_Beneden\">\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esp.org\/foundations\/genetics\/classical\/holdings\/s\/wss-03.pdf\">\u5f62\u6210\u7cbe\u5375\u7b49\u914d\u5b50\u6642\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/a>\u8207\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u4ed6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u30141\u3015<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u904e\u771f\u6b63\u5c07\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u63a8\u5411\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u7279\u68ee\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/pages\/william-bateson-1861-1926\">W. Bateson<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281902\u5e74\u5c07\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u8c4c\u8c46\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u4ecb\u7d66\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/mendelmuseum.muni.cz\/en\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Mendel\u2019s principles of heredity\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u5c07\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7406\u8ad6\uff08<em>Mendelism<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u524d\u53bb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u67e5\u8a2a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u767c\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u5c0d\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u57281905\u5e74\u548c\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9f90\u5167\u7279<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reginald_Punnett\">\uff08 Reginald Punnett\uff09<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9f90\u6c0f\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Punnett_square\">\u68cb\u76e4\u683c<\/a>\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e16\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8207\u7d71\u6574\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9060\u6bd4\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7576\u5e74\u5ba3\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u5be6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u6377\u514b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u76f8\u7e7c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u70ba\u540d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mendelmuseum.muni.cz\/en\">\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/a>\u548c\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u5f9e\u5b78\u754c\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u723e\u63d0\u65af\uff08Iltis\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u53bb\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u67e5\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u96d5\u50cf\u524d\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u554f\u9019\u5c0a\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u4f86\u7531\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4f4d\u8def\u904e\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u662f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7e7c\u627f\u5230\u5f88\u591a\uff01\u300d\u30142\u3015 \u53ef\u898b\u907a\u50b3\u627f\u7e7c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u91cd\u7372\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6700\u5177\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f1910\u5e74\u5728\u6377\u514b\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\uff08Brno\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684Brunn\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u5340\u5ee3\u5834\u70ba\u4ed6\u8c4e\u7acb\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9023\u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u5834\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5ee3\u5834\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u7acb\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u521d\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u6240\u5ba3\u8b80\u7684\u690d\u7269\u96dc\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u8cbb\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u969b\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u6848\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u6642\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u8fb2\u696d\u6559\u6388\u5207\u723e\u99ac\u514b\uff08Erich von Tschermak\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u662f\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u8207\u8377\u862d\u840a\u767b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fb7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugo_de_Vries\">Hugo de Vries<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u5716\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u79d1\u502b\u65af\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Correns\">Carl Correns<\/a>\uff09\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u81ea\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u96d5\u50cf\u7c4c\u5099\u5c0f\u7d44\u7576\u6642\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u52df\u6b3e\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u6377\u514b\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7b49\u591a\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u96dc\u4ea4\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ba\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u6027\u72c0\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u80b2\u7a2e\u300d\u30143\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40385\" style=\"width: 562px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40385\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-1.png 562w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a1910\u5e74\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u96d5\u50cf\u843d\u6210\u6642\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5834\u9762\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/encyklopedie.brna.cz\/home-mmb\/?acc=profil_objektu&amp;load=221\">https:\/\/encyklopedie.brna.cz\/home-mmb\/?acc=profil_objektu&amp;load=221<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u904e\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u771f\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u548c\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u96ea\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%AA\">Ronald Fisher<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff08\"Mendelism therefore validates Darwinism\"\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u5169\u8005\u5beb\u4e0b\u300a\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection\"><em>The Genetical Theory of Natural Selectio<\/em>n<\/a><em>, <\/em>1930\uff09\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5230\u4e861965\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5ba3\u8b80\u4ed6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u55ae\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u6377\u514b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u83ab\u62c9\u7dad\u4e9e\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08Morivian \uff2dmuseum\uff09\u3001\u570b\u969b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u806f\u76df\u907a\u50b3\u5206\u90e8\u3001\u570b\u969b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u7e3d\u7f72\u548c\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7d00\u5ff5\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff08Gregor Mendel Memorial Symposium\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u8944\u76db\u8209\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9019\u500b\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u9ea5\u52a0\u300d\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c07\u8981\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u300d\uff08\u201cMeine zeit wird schon kommen\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5f9e\u7121\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8b8a\u5f97\u8209\u4e16\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u8c4c\u8c46\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7dca\u7dca\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5f9e1910\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u6d6e\u96d5\u3001\u7d00\u5ff5\u54c1\u751a\u81f3\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=stamp+of+mendel&amp;sxsrf=ALiCzsarTDOrXuDEgdddQHiMDgtfOMC9Tw:1657037957630&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj419-2k-L4AhUFCd4KHeoUCq0Q_AUoAXoECAEQAw&amp;biw=1660&amp;bih=839&amp;dpr=2\">\u90f5\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a>\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201cstamp of Mendel\u201d\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u641c\u5c0b\uff09\u6d41\u50b3\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa1965\u5e74\u6377\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u767e\u5e74\uff08The Century of Genetics 1865-1965\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u5c07\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u8207\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\u548c\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u9023\u7d50\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e861984\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6559\u5ef7\u6240\u5728\u7684\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u90fd\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u901d\u4e16\u767e\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u884c\u90f5\u7968\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u90a3\u7bc7\u690d\u7269\u96dc\u4ea4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">1865<\/span>\uff09\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rainbowstampclub.blogspot.com\/2015\/09\/150th-anniversary-of-discovery-of-laws.html\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5957\u7968<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u90f5\u7968\u9817\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u5247\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u68cb\u76e4\u683c\u9f90\u6c0f\u5716\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u68cb\u76e4\u683c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u62ff\u82b1\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u62ff\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u5c07\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5b9a\u6210\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u624b\u62ff\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u5f35\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5c11\u6578\u7559\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5718\u9ad4\u7167\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5140\u81ea\u770b\u8457\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\uff0c\u9023\u7167\u76f8\u6642\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u79fb\u958b\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u4f46\u7d30\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6311\u9078\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u82b1\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u82b1\u8272\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8981\u5340\u5206\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u4f30\u8a08\u4e0d\u7528\u600e\u6a23\u8cbb\u4e8b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u937e\u611b\u7684\u9234\u862d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u76ef\u8457\u82b1\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u6027\u5167\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5728\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u548c\u773e\u4eba\u570d\u7e5e\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u5c07\u773c\u795e\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u4ed6\u937e\u611b\u7684\u9234\u862d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u5176\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u559c\u611b\u300c\u82f1\u96c4\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u4e00\u82f1\u96c4\u5316\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7528\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u53e5\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c07\u8981\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u300d\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u66f4\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c \u5f8c\u4eba\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6703\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8c4c\u8c46\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u8003\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9662\u9577\u6642\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u722d\u8ad6\u7a05\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u52dd\u51fa\u3002\u30143\u3015 \u95dc\u65bc\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff08\u898b<u><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40220\">\u300c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u751f\u300d<\/a><\/u>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u4e8b\u8b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u3001\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8003\u64da\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u754c\u89f8\u767c\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6b62\u65bc\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40384 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-2.png 408w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-2-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40383\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40383\" style=\"width: 379px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40383 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-3.png 379w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-3-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\u30013\uff1a\u5c07\u4e0a\u5716\u4ed4\u7d30\u653e\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u770b\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5f88\u611b\u7a2e\u7684\u9234\u862d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\u3002\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/encyklopedie.brna.cz\/home-mmb\/?acc=profil_objektu&amp;load=221\">https:\/\/encyklopedie.brna.cz\/home-mmb\/?acc=profil_objektu&amp;load=221<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40382\" style=\"width: 195px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40382\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u518d\u751f-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"243\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e0d\u904e\u52301910\u5e74\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u96d5\u50cf\u843d\u6210\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u6240\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u9285\u677f\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5bb3\u7f9e\u5167\u5411\u8ff4\u907f\u5916\u4eba\u773c\u795e\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5df2\u8b8a\u8eab\u70ba\u624b\u6301\u8c4c\u8c46\u82b1\u8a8d\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u523b\u8457\u300c\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u845b\u5229\u683c\u30fb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u670b\u53cb\u5011\uff0c1910\u300d\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opatstvibrno.cz\/opatstvi\/j-g-mendel.html\">https:\/\/www.opatstvibrno.cz\/opatstvi\/j-g-mendel.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u5728\u5f8c\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u518d\u73fe\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u5230\u5e95\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6f22\u59ae\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u8eab\u5f8c\u7b46\u8a18\u5168\u6578\u711a\u6bc0\uff0c\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u5728\u6bc0\u640d\u5f8c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u62c6\u9664\u7b49\u8de1\u8c61\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u773e\u53db\u89aa\u96e2\u3002\u30144\u3015\u9019\u6a23\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u8b93\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\u4ed6\u6642\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u6dfb\u5f88\u591a\u81c6\u6e2c\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0d\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u500bMendel 2.01\u7248\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u800c\u8981\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u51a5\u8a95\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u500bMendel 3.00\u7248\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u6703\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30141\u3015Nasmyth, K. The magic and meaning of Mendel\u2019s miracle. Nat Rev Genet 23, 447\u2013452 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41576-022-00497-2<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iltis, Hugo, <em>Life of Mendel<\/em>, 1911, p.342 translated by Eden and Cedar Paul, London : \u30142\u3015George Allen &amp; Unwin, 1932Iltis<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30143\u3015Vitezslav Orel, <em>Gregor Mendel the First Geneticis<\/em>t, 1994<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u30144\u3015\u7f85\u860b\uff0e\u746a\u85cd\u6148\uff0e\u6f22\u59ae\u683c\uff08Robin Marantz Henig\uff0f\u4f55\u5cb1\u9752\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff09\u300a\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6 : \u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u6b63\u4e2d\u66f8\u5c40 2003\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5169\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\uff08Mendel 2.00\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40210\">\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u8a71<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u935b\u934a\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40212\">\u8ca7\u5bd2\u8fb2\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u7d04\u7ff0\u30fb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40214\">\u8e0f\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9014\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u845b\u5229\u683c\u30fb\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8996\u754c<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40216\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40220\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u751f\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u5c65\u6b77\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40222\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5169\u767e\u51a5\u8a95\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u8a18\u8005\u6703<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40281 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/IMG_7738.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/IMG_7738.jpg 801w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/IMG_7738-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/IMG_7738-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/IMG_7738-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>\u738b\u60df\u82ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u81fa\u5927\u52d5\u7269\u7cfb\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5e1d\u570b\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u78a9\u58eb\u3002\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8b80\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u65bc\u7d22\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6587\u660e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u65c1\u807d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u8b00\u751f\u8655\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8449\u5b50\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u3001\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u8207\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u79d1\u666e\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u904a\u8a18\u53ca\u50b3\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u64b0\u7a3f\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6442,3293,6443],"tags":[946,2767,6455],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40225"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40434,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40225\/revisions\/40434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}