{"id":40216,"date":"2022-07-20T08:20:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T00:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40216"},"modified":"2022-07-20T12:26:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T04:26:39","slug":"%e5%ad%9f%e5%be%b7%e7%88%be2-00-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%b7%a8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40216","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e2.00\u2014\u2014 \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5f9e\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5b78\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5e74\u5c11\u6642\u671f\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u8cc7\u512a\u751f\u8f49\u70ba\u512a\u826f\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u7684\u4ed6\u8eab\u517c\u4fee\u58eb\uff0f\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\uff0f\u7269\u7406\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7d0434\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u70ba\u671f\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6578\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u842c\u9846\u8c4c\u8c46\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u958b\u5148\u4f8b\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u6578\u5b78\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u95dc\u4fc2\u8868\u9054\u7684\u898f\u5247\u8207\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u8b93\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5f97\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u7ad9\u5728\u5169\u4f4d\u5de8\u4eba\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u540c\u5115\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u98a8\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u60df\u82ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf  \u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7121\u7570\u662f\u5728\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5be6\u969b\u50b3\u905e\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u8a08\u6578\u5b50\u4ee3\u6027\u72c0\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u8209\uff0c\u4f46\u5275\u610f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u6578\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u548c\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8f03\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u898f\u5247\u8207\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u725b\u9813\u7684F=ma\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\uff08<\/u>Natural philosophy<\/u> <\/u>\uff09<\/u>\uff08\u656c\u8acb\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\u9818\u57df\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u53d7\u7cbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u89c0\u5ff5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u5275\u898b\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u800c\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u78ba\u5be6\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u4ee3<\/u>\u300d\uff08\u656c\u8acb\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8352\u856a\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u627f\u7e7c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u4e4b\u524d\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u80b2\u7a2e\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u77e5\u8b58\u76f8\u7576\u65b0\u7a4e\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5728\u601d\u8003\u907a\u50b3\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u6d41\u884c\u8457\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

1851\u5e74\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u4fee\u904e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6069\u683c\uff08Unger\uff0c\u53c8\u8b6f\u70ba\u6602\u683c\u723e\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b80\u904e1848\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u592b\u9081\u65af\u7279\uff08Wilhelm Hofmeister) \u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5167\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7814\u8b80\u904e\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u96dc\u4ea4\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff08\u5982K\u00f6lreuter\u3001G\u00e4rtner\u3001Herbert\u3001Lecoq \u548c Wichura\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5728\u7a2e\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u7c89\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u22ef\u22ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u5408\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5b50<\/strong>\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u5375\u5b50<\/strong>\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u986f\u7136\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6f14\u7b97\u6240\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5169\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\uff08Mendel 2.00\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u8a71<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u935b\u934a\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n

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\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8996\u754c<\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u751f\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u5c65\u6b77\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5169\u767e\u51a5\u8a95\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u8a18\u8005\u6703<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u8207\u518d\u73fe<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\u738b\u60df\u82ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u81fa\u5927\u52d5\u7269\u7cfb\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5e1d\u570b\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u78a9\u58eb\u3002\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8b80\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u65bc\u7d22\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6587\u660e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u65c1\u807d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u8b00\u751f\u8655\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8449\u5b50\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u3001\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u8207\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u79d1\u666e\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u904a\u8a18\u53ca\u50b3\u8a18\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u64b0\u7a3f\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u8996\u754c\uff0f The Vision of Mendel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6442,3293,6443],"tags":[946,6450,875],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u4eba.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40216"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40391,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40216\/revisions\/40391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}