{"id":40163,"date":"2022-06-28T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40163"},"modified":"2022-06-27T09:10:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T01:10:12","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e8%b6%85%e9%9f%b3%e9%80%9f%e9%a3%9b%e5%bd%88%e7%8f%be%e6%b3%81%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40163","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u524d\u9762\u5169\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u5f9e\u958b\u6253\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u65e5\u7684\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u65bc2022\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u767c\u5c04\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">1&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>\uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\uff1b\u65bc\u540c\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u8a66\u5c04\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">2&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>(Zircon) \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5de1\u822a\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u547d\u4e2d\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d041,000\u516c\u91cc\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5167\u6d77\u767d\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(Zircon)\u3001\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d \uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">3&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup>(Avanguard) \u9019\u4e09\u578b\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6d77\u5c04(\u8266\u8247\/\u6f5b\u8266)\u3001\u7a7a\u5c04 (\u7c73\u683c31)\u3001\u5730\u5c04 (\u706b\u7bad)\uff1b\u5c0e\u5f48\u6027\u8cea\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u77ed\u7a0b (SRBM)\u3001\u4e2d\u7a0b (IRBM)\u3001\u9577\u7a0b (ICBM)\uff1b\u98db\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4f4e\u7a7a (30 - 40 KM)\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5167 (endo-atmospheric) \u3001\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5916 (exo-atmospheric)\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u578b\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><u>\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(<\/u><u>Zircon)<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u570b\u57282012 - 2013\u5e74\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u5c04\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(Zircon) \u98db\u5f48\uff1b2016\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8a66\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff1b 2020 - 2021\u5e74\u9593\u9032\u5165\u4fc4\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5de1\u5f0b\u98db\u5f48\u300d(Hypersonic Cruise Missile, HCM)<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span><\/sup>\uff1b\u92ef\u77f3\u98db\u5f48\u80fd\u5920\u4ee58 - 9\u500d\u97f3\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u6253\u64ca500 \u2013 1,000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u8266\u8247\u53ca\u5730\u9762\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40168\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40168\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-1.png 620w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-1-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(Zircon) \u98db\u5f48\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u6599<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(Zircon) \u98db\u5f48\u63a1\u7528\u5169\u6bb5\u5f0f\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u56fa\u614b\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5247\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u71c3\u71d2\u6c96\u58d3\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff08Scramjet\uff09<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span><\/sup>\uff1b\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u5f9e\u8266\u8247\u6216\u6f5b\u8247\u7528\u56fa\u614b\u706b\u7bad\u767c\u5c04\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f8c\u8207\u56fa\u614b\u706b\u7bad\u812b\u96e2\uff0c\u6539\u7528Scramjet\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5167\u4f4e\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5de1\u5f0b\u98db\u5f48\u300d\uff08Hypersonic Cruise missile, HCM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8cbc\u8fd1\u6d77\u9762\u98db\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u7684\u5c04\u7a0b\u7d04\u70ba500\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48\u8ecc\u9053\uff08semi-ballistic trajectory\uff09\u98db\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c04\u7a0b\u7d04\u70ba750\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8266\u8247\u906d\u9047\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\uff1a\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u7d0420\u79d2\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u5169\u5206\u9418\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8266\u8247\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6514\u622a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u98db\u5f48\uff0c\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u7684\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054 8 \u2013 9\u99ac\u8d6b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u9707\u6ce2\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u96fb\u96e2\u96f2\u300d(Plasma Cloud)\uff0c\u6703\u5438\u6536\u8266\u8247\u76f8\u4f4d\u9663\u5217\u96f7\u9054\u6240\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u6ce2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f4d\u9663\u5217\u96f7\u9054\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><u>&nbsp;<\/u><u>\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\uff08<\/u><u>Kinzhal\uff09<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u9678\u5c04\u77ed\u7a0b\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48\u300c\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\u300d\u98db\u5f48&nbsp;<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><\/sup>(\u5ca9\u77f3)\uff0c\u5c04\u7a0b\u96d6\u77ed\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u7a81\u7834\u53cd\u5c0e\u6514\u622a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u4fc4\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u5ba3\u7a31\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u6514\u622a\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5f48\u982d\u5916\u5f62\u4f3c\u9310\u9ad4\uff0c\u8d77\u98db\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u62cb\u6389\u8868\u9762\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u6ed1\u5f48\u9ad4\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u96f7\u9054\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u6514\u622a\u7a81\u9632\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u517c\u5099\u767c\u5c04\u5f48\u9053\u8207\u5de1\u5f0b\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u63db\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u9053\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a81\u9632\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40167\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40167\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40167\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-2.png 627w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-2-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300c\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\u300d\u98db\u5f48 <sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span><\/sup>(\u5ca9\u77f3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u98db\u5f48\u5c07\u9678\u5c04\u6539\u70ba\u7a7a\u5c04\uff0c\u7531\u7c73\u683c - 31\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\uff08\u8f09\u5f48\u4e00\u679a\uff09\u6216\u5716 \u2013 22\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\uff08\u8f09\u5f48\u56db\u679a\uff09\u767c\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u8207\u98db\u6a5f\u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u706b\u7bad\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u523010\u99ac\u8d6b\uff0c\u5c04\u7a0b\u53ef\u90541,500\u81f32,000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u651c\u5e36\u6838\u5f48\u982d\u6216\u8005480\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5c0e\u5f48\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7a7a\u5c04\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u8f03\u5e73\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u4ee5\u547d\u4e2d\u76ee\u6a19 --\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u5f37\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u822a\u6bcd\u6bba\u624b\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u66b8\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u662f\u6307\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e5\u99ac\u8d6b\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u9577\u7a0b\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u8fd4\u822a\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e20\u99ac\u8d6b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f40\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u628a\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6b66\u5668\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u8a87\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40166\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40166 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-3.png 627w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-3-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7c73\u683c - 31\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u8207\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u98db\u5f48&nbsp;<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><u>\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(<\/u><u>Avanguard)<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard) \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">3 <\/span><\/sup>\u5c6c\u65bc\u9678\u5c04\u3001\u51fa\u5927\u6c23\u5c64 (exo-atmospheric)\u7684\u6d32\u969b\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48 (ICBM)\uff1b\u7f8e\u8607\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6d32\u969b\u5f48\u9053\u5c0e\u5f48\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9678\u5c04\u6216\u6f5b\u5c04\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f (Hypersonic Speed)\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u98db\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u51fa\u5927\u6c23\u5c64 (exo-atmospheric)\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard) \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40165\" style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40165\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"647\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-4.png 647w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-4-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard) \u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u5f48\u982d\u90e8\u5206 (warhead) \u793a\u610f\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u53c3\u770b\u4e0a\u5716\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard) \u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u5f48\u982d\u90e8\u5206 (warhead)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u767c\u5c04\u8ac7\u8d77\uff1a\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u5f48\u982d\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\u662f\u300c\u85a9\u723e\u99ac\u7279\u300d\uff08Sarmat\uff09\u706b\u7bad&nbsp;<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u71c3\u6599\u63a8\u9032\u7684ICBM\uff0cSarmat \u706b\u7bad\u7684\u300c\u8f09\u8377\u300d(Payload) \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u591a\u76ee\u6a19\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8f09\u5177\u300d8 (Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles, MIRV) \u591a\u5f48\u982d\u52a0\u4e0a\u50de\u5f48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f09\u904b\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d(Avanguard) \u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6ed1\u7fd4\u98db\u5f48\u300d&nbsp;<sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">4&nbsp;<\/span><\/sup> (Hypersonic Glide Vehicle, HGV) \u9700\u8981\u9760\u300c\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(booster) \u9032\u5165\u5916\u592a\u7a7a --\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u7684booster \u5c31\u662f\u300c\u85a9\u723e\u99ac\u7279\u300d(Sarmat) \u706b\u7bad\u3002\u85a9\u723e\u99ac\u7279\u651c\u5e36\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u7684\u5f48\u9053\u662f\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u5347\u7a7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u58d3\u5e73\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u63a8\u9032\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u8207\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d04100\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u300c\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\u300d(Apogee)\u5448\u6c34\u5e73\u98db\u884c\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6163\u6027\u722c\u5347\u81f3\u67d0\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u518d\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u529b\u4fef\u885d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63db\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u905420\u99ac\u8d6b\u3002\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u62c9\u8d77 (pull-up) \u624d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6ed1\u7fd4\u7e7c\u7e8c\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5c04\u7a0b\u53ef\u90546,000\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u5916\u578b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u77ed\u6954\u5f62\u6216\u662f\u6709\u7ffc\u68ad\u578b\u9ad4 (\u53c3\u898b\u4e0a\u5716)\u3002\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u98db\u5f48\u5728\u300c\u5361\u9580\u7dda\u300d(\u7d04100\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5ea6) \u8207booster\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u6ed1\u7fd4 (glide)\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u6709\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5012\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u300c\u6771\u98a817\u300d\u7684\u5f48\u982dDF- ZF\u3002\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6771\u98a817\u300d\u5f48\u982d\u7684\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6851\u683c\u723e\u5f48\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9322\u5b78\u68ee\u5f48\u9053\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0b\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6851\u683c\u723e\u5f48\u9053\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9322\u5b78\u68ee\u5f48\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u9806\u9053\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40175 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-5-1.png 650w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-5-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u98db\u5f48\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u5716\u7247-5-1-390x205.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e00\u30012022 \u5e74 3 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u5834\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u5c04\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d(Kinzhal) \u9ad8 \u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XnEJCZTn1AI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XnEJCZTn1AI <\/a>https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/zh- tw\/%E5%8C%95%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88 &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e8c\u30012022 \u5e74 5 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u8a66\u5c04\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d(Zircon) \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5de1\u822a\u5c0e\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.sina.com.tw\/article\/20220529\/41939586.html\">https:\/\/news.sina.com.tw\/article\/20220529\/41939586.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e09\u3001\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u300d (Avanguard) \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6ed1\u7fd4\u98db\u884c\u5668<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/\u5148\u92d2_(\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6ed1\u7fd4\u98db\u884c\u5668)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u56db\u3001CASE\u57282022\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39976\">http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39976<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e94\u3001CASE\u57282022\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39976\">http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39976<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u516d\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\u98db\u5f48 (\u5ca9\u77f3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/9K720%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%A3%9B%E5%BD%88\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/9K720\u4f0a\u65af\u574e\u5fb7\u723e\u98db\u5f48<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e03\u3001\u85a9\u723e\u99ac\u7279\u6d32\u969b\u5f48\u9053\u98db\u5f48<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9\">https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/\u8428\u5c14\u9a6c\u7279<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u516b\u3001\u300c\u591a\u76ee\u6a19\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8f09\u5177\u300d\uff08Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles\uff09\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u5206\u5c0e\u5f0f\u591a\u5f48\u982d\u300d\uff08MIRV\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4%E8%BC%89%E5%85%B7\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/\u591a\u76ee\u6a19\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u8f09\u5177<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ea5\u9053\u592a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8 (MDSSC) \u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6 (Senior Technical Specialist)\uff0c1992\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u7fd4\u822a\u592a(TAC)\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\uff1a\u5b89\u9054\u4fe1 (Andersen Consulting) \u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5149\u96c6\u5718\u6230\u7565\u9577\u3001\u9d3b\u6d77\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7279\u5225\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u5149\u96fb(AUO)\u71df\u92b7\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u80af\u96fb\u6c23 (Lincoln Electric)\u5728\u53f0\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5ee3\u6cf0\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e16\u9867\u554f (Mercer) \u53f0\u7063\u5340\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f73\u683c (Shanghai Standard Foods) \u71df\u904b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c31\u5f9e\u958b\u6253\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u65e5\u7684\u4fc4\u70cf\u6230\u722d\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u65bc2022\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u767c\u5c04\u300c\u5315\u9996\u300d\uff08Kinzhal\uff09\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98db\u5f48\uff1b\u65bc\u540c\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u8a66\u5c04\u300c\u92ef\u77f3\u300d\u00a0(Zircon) 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