{"id":40151,"date":"2022-06-29T08:00:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T00:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40151"},"modified":"2022-06-28T09:52:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T01:52:03","slug":"%e7%89%9b%e5%a5%b6%e6%98%af%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e9%a3%b2%e9%a3%9f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%a5%b6%e9%a1%9e%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%8a%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40151","title":{"rendered":"\u725b\u5976\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u98f2\u98df\u55ce\uff1f\u5976\u985e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\uff0c\u5976\u985e\u662f\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5efa\u8b70\u5747\u8861\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u516d\u5927\u985e\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u690d\u7269\u5976\u98a8\u6f6e\u5e2d\u6372\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u9abc\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u7232\u9577\u671f\u98f2\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u53c8\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u559d\u5976\u985e\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u827e\u6bd4\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40153\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40153\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40153\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19358132_MotionElements_vegan-non-diary-buckwheat-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19358132_MotionElements_vegan-non-diary-buckwheat-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19358132_MotionElements_vegan-non-diary-buckwheat-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19358132_MotionElements_vegan-non-diary-buckwheat-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40153\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf <\/strong><strong>\u916a\u8fb2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5976\u985e\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u5e7c\u9ad4\u5728\u525b\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u7684\u990a\u5206\u4f86\u6e90\u3002[1] \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u5bcc\u542b\u5b30\u5152\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e73\u7cd6\u3002[2] \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e5f\u5bcc\u542b\u6297\u9ad4\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002[3] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u6bcd\u4e73\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u6bcd\u9ad4\u6975\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u5e7c\u9ad4\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u65b7\u5976\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u8207\u6210\u9ad4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002[4]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u7d0411,000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9935\u98df\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u52d5\u7269\u5976\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u52a3\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u99b4\u5316\u7522\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u7dbf\u7f8a\u6216\u4e73\u725b\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u88fd\u4f5c\u512a\u683c\u6216\u8d77\u53f8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[5]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40194\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40194\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40194\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/16365280_MotionElements_fruit-and-cheese_converted_a-0242-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/16365280_MotionElements_fruit-and-cheese_converted_a-0242-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/16365280_MotionElements_fruit-and-cheese_converted_a-0242-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/16365280_MotionElements_fruit-and-cheese_converted_a-0242-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/16365280_MotionElements_fruit-and-cheese_converted_a-0242.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u4f5c\u7232\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u300d\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u88cf\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5206\u89e3\u4e26\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u7cd6\u3002\u4f46\u5b30\u5152\u65b7\u5976\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad4\u5185\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9176\u3002[5] \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u812b\u96e2\u5b30\u5152\u968e\u6bb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad4\u5185\u7684\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4e00\u5929\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u8d85\u904e150\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5976\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e73\u7cd6\u4e0d\u8010\u75c7\u300d\u3002[6, 7]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u8aac\uff08Natural selection\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u65b7\u5976\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u7cd6\u3001\u9069\u5408\u99b4\u5316\u7522\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u916a\u8fb2\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u53d6\u4ee3\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u916a\u8fb2\u65cf\u7fa4\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u6c23\u5019\u8f03\u7232\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9077\u79fb\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u975e\u916a\u8fb2\u65cf\u7fa4\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u916a\u8fb2\u65cf\u7fa4\u6bd4\u975e\u916a\u8fb2\u65cf\u7fa4\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u591a19%\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u300c\u8fc4\u4eca\u7232\u6b62\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002[5] \u4e0d\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf <\/strong><strong>\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u64da\u53f0\u7063\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u98f2\u98df\u6307\u5357\u624b\u518a\u300b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u98f2\u75281.5-2\u676f\u725b\u5976\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u725b\u5976\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7232\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u985e\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u5927\u8178\u764c\u53ca\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002[6] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff08meta analysis\uff09\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u964d\u4f4e\u81f4\u764c\u7387\u3002[8, 9] \u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u98df\u7528\u8d85\u904e1.25\u516c\u5347\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7684\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u651d\u8b77\u817a\u764c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002[10, 11]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002[12, 13] \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55ae\u6191\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u96e3\u67e5\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u559d250\u6beb\u5347\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5976\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u592a\u64d4\u5fc3\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u5927\u591a\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9240\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u6216\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u5c0d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98a8\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002[13, 14, 15] \u800c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u5c0d\u9aa8\u8cea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5247\u66f4\u52a0\u64b2\u6714\u8ff7\u96e2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u5c0d\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u8cea\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002[16] \u6487\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u654f\u9ad4\u8cea\u548c\u4e73\u7cd6\u4e0d\u8010\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u9020\u6210\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u75d8\u75d8\u548c\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u7528\u9020\u6210\u9ad4\u91cd\u904e\u91cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4f4e\u8102\u725b\u5976\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u725b\u5976\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u75d8\u75d8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002[17]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7a76\u7adf\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40195\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40195\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40195\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19474768_MotionElements_milkman-pours-the-milk.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19474768_MotionElements_milkman-pours-the-milk.jpg 5000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19474768_MotionElements_milkman-pours-the-milk-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19474768_MotionElements_milkman-pours-the-milk-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19474768_MotionElements_milkman-pours-the-milk-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5730\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u4e73\u725b\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u5976\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u8207\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7121\u7591\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u71b1\u91cf\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7684\u6975\u4f73\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u6240\u542b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u5805\u679c\u985e\u548c\u8449\u83dc\u985e\u651d\u53d6\u5230\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6027\u71df\u990a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u651d\u53d6\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5747\u8861\u651d\u53d6\u8207\u591a\u5143\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tonse N.K. Raju. (2011). <em>Breastfeeding Is a Dynamic Biological Process\u2014Not Simply a Meal at the Breast<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3199546\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3199546\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kirchhoff, E. (2005). <em>Souci-Fachmann-Kraut: Food Composition and Nutrition Tables<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olivia Ballard &amp; Ardythe L. Morrow. (2014). <em>Human Milk Composition: Nutrients and Bioactive Factors<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3586783\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3586783\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Melinda Boss, et al. (2018). <em>Normal Human Lactation: closing the gap<\/em>. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6013763\/.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew Curry. (2013). <em>Archaeology: The milk revolution<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/archaeology-the-milk-revolution-1.13471\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/archaeology-the-milk-revolution-1.13471<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corgneau, M., et al. (2017). <em>Recent advances on lactose intolerance: Tolerance thresholds and currently available answers.<\/em>Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food Intolerance Network. (2013). <em>Prehistoric Man and Lactose Intolerance<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.food-intolerance-network.com\/food-intolerances\/lactose-intolerance\/ethnic-distribution-and-prevalence.html\">https:\/\/www.food-intolerance-network.com\/food-intolerances\/lactose-intolerance\/ethnic-distribution-and-prevalence.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malmir, H., Larijani, B., &amp; Esmaillzadeh, A. (2020). <em>Consumption of milk and dairy products and risk of osteoporosis and hip fracture: a systematic review and Meta-analysis<\/em>. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liu, J., et al. (2015). <em>Milk, yogurt, and lactose intake and ovarian cancer risk: a meta-analysis<\/em>. Nutrition and cancer. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01635581.2014.956247\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01635581.2014.956247<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aune, D., et al. (2015). <em>Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studie<\/em>s. The American journal of clinical nutrition. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.113.067157\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.113.067157<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genkinger, J. M., et al. (2014). <em>Dairy products and pancreatic cancer risk: a pooled analysis of 14 cohort studies<\/em>. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdu019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdu019<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zhang, J., &amp; Kesteloot, H. (2005). <em>Milk consumption in relation to incidence of prostate, breast, colon, and rectal cancers: is there an independent effect?<\/em>. Nutrition and cancer. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327914nc53018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327914nc53018<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bricia L\u00f3pez-Plaza. (2019). <em>Milk and Dairy Product Consumption and Prostate Cancer Risk and Mortality: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.<\/em> https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/advances\/article\/10\/suppl_2\/S212\/5489442.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hu D, et al.(2014). <em>Dairy foods and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24472634\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24472634\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O'Sullivan, T. A., et al. (2013). <em>Food sources of saturated fat and the association with mortality: a meta-analysis.<\/em> American journal of public health. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301492\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301492<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fardellone, P., et al (2017). <em>Osteoporosis: Is milk a kindness or a curse?<\/em>. Joint bone spine. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.06.006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.06.006<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. Dai, et al. (2018). <em>The effect of milk consumption on acne: a meta-analysis of observational studies<\/em>. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\uff0c\u5976\u985e\u662f\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u5efa\u8b70\u5747\u8861\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u516d\u5927\u985e\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u690d\u7269\u5976\u98a8\u6f6e\u5e2d\u6372\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u52d5\u7269\u5976\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u9abc\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u7232\u9577\u671f\u98f2\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,791],"tags":[6418,6419,6417,4196],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/19358132_MotionElements_vegan-non-diary-buckwheat.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40151"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40158,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40151\/revisions\/40158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}