{"id":40138,"date":"2022-06-23T08:00:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T00:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40138"},"modified":"2022-06-21T17:20:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T09:20:07","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%97%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%b1%a1%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e7%82%ba%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=40138","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u6f22\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u70ba\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5f9e 2021&nbsp;\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u96f2\u5357\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u91ce\u8c61\u5317\u9077\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u8207\u8c61\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u3001\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u70ba\u300d\u5b57\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5c45\u897f\u5357\u4e00\u9685\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecb\u7d39\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6f2b\u904a\u65bc\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5be6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4ee3\u5927\u8c61\u9ad4\u578b\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u6a19\u6e96\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u826f\u597d\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ad4\u71b1\u6563\u5931\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2021\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u908a\u9672\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u982d\u91ce\u751f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\uff08<em>Elephas maximus<\/em>\uff09\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u5728\u96f2\u5357\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u9077\u5f99\u518d\u6298\u8fd4\u539f\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u91ce\u8c61\u5728\u7d04\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8dcb\u6d89\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u6f2b\u904a\u5728\u9109\u9593\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u6751\u838a\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u6cbf\u8457\u516c\u8def\u903c\u8fd1\u96f2\u5357\u7701\u6703\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u54e1\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u6839\u64daBBC\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u8d9f\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u65c5\u6cbf\u9014\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u758f\u6563\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u52d5\u4e86973\u6b21\u67b6\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ca25,000\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002\u8c61\u7fa4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u5927\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u77a0\u76ee\u7d50\u820c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6cbf\u9014\u6751\u6c11\u751a\u81f3\u8702\u64c1\u6392\u968a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u7779\u91ce\u8c61\u7684\u4e30\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7684\u98df\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e14\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u201d\u5317\u6f02\u201d\u537b\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u68f2\u5730\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u8c61\u7fa4\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u5230180\u982d\u9010\u5e74\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7af6\u722d\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u5cfb\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u5728\u9019\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65b0\u805e\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u5168\u529b\u64ad\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u7015\u5371\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u53ca\u6797\u9593\u6e9d\u8c37\u3001\u5c71\u5761\u3001\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u3001\u7af9\u6797\u53ca\u5bec\u95ca\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u96f2\u5357\u897f\u5357\u8207\u7dec\u7538\u3001\u5bee\u570b\u63a5\u58e4\u4e00\u5e36\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u8c61\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\uff0c\u5317\u81ea\u6cb3\u5317\u967d\u539f\u76c6\u5730\uff08\u7d04\u5317\u7def40\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u9054\u96f7\u5dde\u534a\u5cf6\u5357\u7aef\uff08\u7d04\u5317\u7def19\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6771\u8d77\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u99ac\u6a4b\u4e00\u5e36\uff08\u7d04\u6771\u7d93121\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u96f2\u5357\u76c8\u6c5f\u4e2d\u7dec\u908a\u5883\uff08\u7d04\u6771\u7d9397\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u8c61\u7fa4\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u7fa4\u591a\u6240\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u81f35000 \u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8c61\u9aa8\u53ca\u81fc\u9f52\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8c61\u7259\u5247\u66f4\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u4e14\u754f\u61fc\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u9054\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4eca\u66f4\u52a0\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u986f\u7136\u8207\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\uff08Holocene climatic optimum\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u8a16\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6307\u793a\u7269\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u9593\u843d\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\/8000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\u5247\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff081100 BC\uff09\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u5ea6\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u3001\u6771\u5317\u5247\u9ad8\u7d04\u4e09\u5ea6\uff0c\u83ef\u4e2d\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7d04\u4e8c\u5ea6\uff0c\u83ef\u5357\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\u81f35000\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6696\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u71b1\u5e36\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u53ef\u9054\u79e6\u5dba\u2015\u6dee\u6cb3\u7dda\uff0c\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u5317\u79fb\u7d04\u7def\u5ea6\u516d\u5ea6\uff1b\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u81f33100\u5e74\u7684\u964d\u6eab\u671f\uff08\u6c23\u6eab\u4ecd\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u6eab\u6696\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u71b1\u5e36\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u5247\u7d04\u7565\u9000\u81f3\u79e6\u5dba\u2015\u6dee\u6cb3\u7dda\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u5317\u79fb\u7d04\u7def\u5ea6\u56db\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7165\u7136\u7b49\u66fe\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u6642\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u516b\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u8c61\u7fa4\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5357\u9077\u7684\u3002\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\u81f3\u5546\u672b\u5468\u521d\uff08\u7d045000\u81f3900 BC\uff09\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8c61\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u754c\u5927\u81f3\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u967d\u539f\u76c6\u5730\u53ca\u5c71\u897f\u6649\u4e2d\u76c6\u5730\u548c\u965d\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u7565\u5317\u4e00\u5e36\uff1b\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u7d04900\u81f3700 BC\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u5df2\u9000\u81f3\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff1b\u6625\u79cb\u81f3\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff08\u7d04700\u81f3200 BC\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u7a0d\u5fae\u5411\u5317\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u79e6\u5dba\u4ee5\u5357\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u70ba\u8c61\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5317\u754c\uff1b\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u9b4f\u6649\u5357\u5317\u671d\u672b\u671f\uff08\u7d04200 BC\u81f3AD 580\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5317\u754c\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u5357\u9000\u81f3\u4ee5\u79e6\u5dba\u2015\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e00\u7dda\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u8c61\u7fa4\u9010\u6b65\u7531\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u9000\u5f80\u95a9\u5357\u3001\u5dba\u5357\u3001\u96f7\u5dde\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u96f2\u5357\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u9000\u5c45\u897f\u5357\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u7232\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u8c61\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40145\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40145\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40145\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57161-1024x612.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57161-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57161-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57161-768x459.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7fa4\u53e4\u4eca\u5206\u5e03\u8b8a\u9077\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u64daMark Elvin\u8457\u4f5cThe Retreat of the Elephants\u9644\u5716\u4fee\u6539<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f9e\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u63cf\u7e6a\u8457\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5668\u7269\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u767d\u9676\u3001\u9752\u9285\u8c61\u5c0a\u3001\u5e36\u8c61\u7d0b\u3001\u8c61\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u5668\u3001\u7fd2\u523b\u7532\u9aa8\u6240\u898b\u5c0f\u8c61\u8ddf\u96a8\u59d9\u5a20\u6bcd\u8c61\u523b\u756b\uff0c\u548c\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u8c61\u5713\u96d5\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u5fbd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u8457\u78a9\u5927\u8eab\u8ec0\u3001\u9577\u800c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u8033\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u5e36\u958b\u5c94\u7c07\u6bdb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u5927\u8c61\u6216\u8c61\u65cf\uff1b\u800c\u5c31\u5546\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u65cf\u5fbd\u8207\u8077\u5b98\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u8077\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8c61\u65cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u99b4\u990a\u5927\u8c61\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u727d\u8457\u8c61\u9f3b\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u99b4\u8c61\uff0c\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u70ba\u5f79\u4f7f\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u52de\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u300a\u5442\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u30fb\u53e4\u6a02\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u300c\u5546\u4eba\u670d\u8c61\u300d\u70ba\u771f\u3002\u6bb7\u589f\u8003\u53e4\u8fc4\u4eca\u5171\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u5ea7\u57cb\u846c\u6709\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5751\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7686\u9130\u8fd1\u5546\u738b\u9675\u5893\u5340\u6771\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u5ea7\uff08M1426\u548c\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u573035\u865f\u796d\u7940\u5751\uff09\u57cb\u846c\u5e7c\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\uff08M2040\uff09\u57cb\u846c\u525b\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u8c61\u3002\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u573035\u865f\u796d\u7940\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5e7c\u8c61\u9aa8\u9abc\u9838\u90e8\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u9234\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u800cM2040\u53e6\u96a8\u846c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba\u8c61\u5974\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u6bb7\u589f\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40144\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40144\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40144\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57162-1024x626.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57162-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57162-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57162-768x470.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u7fd2\u523b\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u4e00\u96bb\u5c0f\u8c61\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u59d9\u5a20\u6bcd\u8c61\u523b\u756b\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u6587\u5b57\u7532\u7de8\u300b2423\uff09\u3001\uff08B\uff09\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u897f\u5317\u5d17M1567\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u8c61\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5668\u7269\u9078\u7cb9\u300b\uff09\u3001\uff08C\uff09\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u8c61\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5730\u4e0b\u7470\u5bf6\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff09\u3001\uff08D\uff09\u6cb3\u5357\u65b0\u9109\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u767d\u9676\u8c61\u5c0a\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u9109\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u5716\u9304\u300b\uff09\u3001\uff08E\uff09\u7f8e\u570bNational Museum of Asian Art\u85cf\u9752\u9285\u8c61\u5c0a\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNational Museum of Asian Art\uff09\u3001\uff08\uff26\uff09\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u4e9e\u919c\u8005\u59e4\u65b9\u5c0a\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40143\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40143\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57163-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57163-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57163-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57163-768x460.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u5fbd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40142\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40142\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57164.jpg 955w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57164-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57164-768x379.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40141\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40141 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57165.jpg 428w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57165-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u5b89\u967d\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u573035\u865f\u796d\u7940\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5e7c\u8c61\u8207\u8c6c\u9aa8\u9abc\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u5730\u5546\u4ee3\u796d\u7940\u5751\u7684\u767c\u6398\u3009\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5546\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u5927\u8c61\u7528\u65bc\u796d\u7940\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u670d\u8c61\u300c\u70ba\u8650\u4e8e\u6771\u5937\u300d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6230\u8c61\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c61\u8089\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u8c61\u9aa8\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u8cb4\u65cf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u68b3\u5b50\u3001\u9152\u5668\u3001\u98fe\u724c\u7b49\u8cb4\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6bb7\u589f\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u500b\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7372\u8c61\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u8c61\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f86\u8c61\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u7375\u6355\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u9032\u8ca2\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u8c61\u7fa4\u5728\u5927\u8086\u7375\u6355\u4e0b\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u5546\u4eba\u9700\u7d22\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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BC\uff09\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u6696\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u56de\u5fa9\u8f49\u51b7\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff08\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6839\u64da\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u5b78\u5730\u5c64\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u83ef\u5317\u4e5f\u56e0\u6771\u4e9e\u5b63\u98a8\u8f49\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8f49\u8da8\u4e7e\u65f1\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u6108\u8da8\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ec3\u571f\u8986\u84cb\u53e4\u571f\u58e4\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u3001\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u65f1\u60c5\u3001\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u796d\u7940\u3001\u711a\u5deb\u5c2a\u3001\u505a\u571f\u9f8d\u3001\u594f\u6a02\u821e\u8e48\u6c42\u96e8\u3001\u6539\u5f9e\u4e8b\u65f1\u4f5c\u8fb2\u696d\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u539f\u767c\u751f\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u5de8\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u5728\u5546\u672b\u5468\u521d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9000\u51fa\u83ef\u5317\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u71d2\u58be\u3001\u8015\u4f5c\u3001\u755c\u7267\u3001\u7530\u7375\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9000\u537b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u92b3\u6e1b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u5728\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\uff08\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u4e5f\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u7372\u8c61\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u9285\u5668\u9020\u578b\u3001\u7d0b\u98fe\u5728\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9bae\u5c11\u898b\u5230\u5927\u8c61\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5916\u5f62\u5df2\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u500b\u9ad4\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u7576\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u5df2\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a00\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u719f\u6089\u8c61\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u6230\u570b\u672b\u671f\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\uff65\u89e3\u8001\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5e0c\u898b\u8c61\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u6b7b\u8c61\u4e4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u5716\u4ee5\u60f3\u5176\u751f\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u8af8\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u610f\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u8b02\u4e4b\u300e\u8c61\u300f\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u5b57\u8868\u7591\u4f3c\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u4f86\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u7576\u6642\u8c61\u5df2\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5230\u4e86\u6f22\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u7559\u4e2d\u96f6\u661f\u898b\u5230\u8c61\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u70ba\u767e\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u59822010\u5e74\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u76f1\u7719\u7e23\u5927\u96f2\u5c71\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u9675M1\uff08\u897f\u6f22\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u5289\u975e\uff0c168-127 BC\uff09\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u938f\u91d1\u9280\u9752\u9285\u8c61\u4fd1\u8207\u99b4\u8c61\u4eba\u4fd1\uff0c\u548c1954\u5e74\u6d1b\u967d\u5e02\u9632\u6d2a\u6e20\u4e8c\u6bb572\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6771\u6f22\u5f69\u7e6a\u9a0e\u8c61\u9676\u4fd1\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u6b66\u5e1d\u7d00\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u300c\u5357\u8d8a\u737b\u99b4\u8c61\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6771\u6f22\u4e2d\u671f\u8a31\u614e\u5c0d\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u8c61\uff0c\u9577\u9f3b\u7259\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u5927\u7378\uff0c\u4e09\u79ca\u4e00\u4e73\uff0c\u8c61\u8033\u7259\u56db\u8db3\u4e4b\u5f62\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40140\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40140\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40140\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57166-1024x629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57166-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57166-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57166-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u6c5f\u8607\u76f1\u8cbd\u5927\u4e91\u5c71\u897f\u6f22\u6c5f\u90fd\u738b\u9675\u4e00\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u8c61\u4fd1\u8207\u99b4\u8c61\u4eba\u4fd1\u53ca\u6d1b\u967d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u6771\u6f22\u5f69\u7e6a\u8c61\u6232\u9676\u4fd1\uff5c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAge of Empires: Art of the Qin and Han Dynasties\u3001\u6d1b\u967d\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u8c61\u885d\u7a81\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e99\u53e4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5340\u57df\u591a\u6240\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u6bc0\u58de\u838a\u7a3c\u8207\u5c4b\u820d\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u30fb\u6ed5\u6587\u516c\u4e0b\u300b\u300c\u5468\u516c\u76f8\u6b66\u738b\u2026 \u9a45\u864e\u3001\u8c79\u3001\u7280\u3001\u8c61\u800c\u9060\u4e4b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u6085\u300d\uff0c\u8c61\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4e9f\u6b32\u9664\u4e4b\u800c\u5f8c\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u8c61\u9f3b\u5247\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u9038\u54c1\u3001\u73cd\u9948\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u672c\u5c31\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u800c\u68f2\u5730\u7e2e\u6e1b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u7e2e\u5230\u897f\u5357\u4e00\u9685\u82df\u5ef6\u6b98\u5598\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u53e4\u6642\u66fe\u6709\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u547d\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u754f\u5bd2\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u5b89\u7136\u904e\u51ac\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u6f2b\u904a\u65bc\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4fbf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u8afe\u6c0f\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\uff08<em>Palaeoloxodon naumanni<\/em>\uff09\u6216\u7d0d\u746a\u8c61\uff08<em>Palaeoloxodon namadicus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u8207\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\uff1b\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\uff0c\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6297\u5bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e26\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u80fd\u8b49\u5be6\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1b\u800c\u5b78\u8005\u7528\u4f86\u6392\u9664\u7269\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u65c1\u8b49 - \u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8c61\u5f62\u5668\u7269\u5728\u9f3b\u5c16\u7aef\u5177\u6709\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u201d\u4e8c\u6307\u201d\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5320\u5225\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6479\u88fd\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8c61\u5f62\u5668\u7269\u7684\u9f3b\u5c16\u7aef\u90fd\u70ba\u4e8c\u6307\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u91b4\u9675\u7345\u5f62\u5c71\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u8c61\u5c0a\u9f3b\u5c16\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40139\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40139\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40139\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57167-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57167-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40139\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u91b4\u9675\u7345\u5f62\u5c71\u51fa\u571f\u5546\u4ee3\u8c61\u5c0a\u3001\u5bf6\u96de\u8339\u5bb6\u5e84\u51fa\u571f\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u8c61\u5c0a\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u8c61\u9f3b\u5c16\u7aef\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u300a\u5bf6\u96de\u9b5a\u570b\u5893\u5730\u300b\u3001Creative Commons\uff0c\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u88fd\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee3\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8c61\u7fa4\u77ed\u66ab\u65bc\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\u73a9\u6a02\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u548c\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5354\u6703\uff08Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums\uff092012\u5e74\u6240\u4fee\u8a02\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u7167\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u8fa6\u6cd5\u66fe\u5beb\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u5df2\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6236\u5916\u98fc\u990a\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u77ed\u66ab\u5fcd\u53d7\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6eab\u3002\u9ec3\u6cb3\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u521d\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9ad4\u9a45\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u64da\u5167\u7530\u7d14\u5b50\u5c0d\u6bb7\u589f\u897f\u5317\u5d171001\u865f\u5927\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u8c61\u9aa8\u5668\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u78ba\u5be6\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u9ad4\u71b1\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u5bd2\u51b7\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u53e4\u4ee3\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\uff08\u6291\u6216\u662f1955\u5e74\u7531\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6Paulus E. P. Deraniyagala\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u5df2\u7d55\u8de1\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u4e9e\u7a2e\u4e2d\u570b\u8c61<em>Elephas maximus rubridens<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u767c\u6398\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u9918\u59da\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6cb3\u59c6\u6e21\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u7259\u5315\u3001\u96d9\u9ce5\u671d\u967d\u7d0b\u8c61\u7259\u8776\u5f62\u5668\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u68b3\uff1b\u5c71\u6771\u6cf0\u5b89\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5927\u6c76\u53e3\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u7259\u68b3\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u8208\u5433\u5bb6\u6d5c\u907a\u5740\u53ca\u6c5f\u8607\u8607\u5dde\u7dbd\u58a9\u907a\u5740\u5893\u846c\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u99ac\u5bb6\u6d5c\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u7259\u68b3\uff1b\u6e56\u5317\u5deb\u5c71\u5927\u6eaa\u907a\u5740\u5893\u846c\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5927\u6eaa\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u7259\u9432\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5468\u5bb6\u6d5c\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u826f\u6e1a\u6587\u5316\u7389\u80cc\u8c61\u7259\u68b3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\u6709\u8457\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u65b0\u8aaa\u4ea6\u6709\u5546\u738b\u671d\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u5584\u65bc\u99b4\u8c61\u7684\u6771\u5937\u7522\u751f\u9700\u7d22\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u7375\u6355\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u7372\u8c61\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u6355\u7372\u8c61\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u7372\u8c61\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8c61\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u5546\u671d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6355\u7372\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u5bd2\u51b7\u548c\u967d\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u65bc\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9003\u907f\u6575\u5bb3\u6709\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b55\u671f\u9577\u9054650\u5929\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u80ce\u4e00\u4ed4\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u7d04\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u92b3\u6e1b\u4fbf\u96e3\u4ee5\u65bc\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6062\u5fa9\uff1b\u53e6\u7531\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u98df\u91cf\u8207\u98f2\u6c34\u91cf\u5747\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u68f2\u5730\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\u4fbf\u96e3\u5df2\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u8463\u5efa\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u51cd\u50b7\u8207\u6436\u6551\u6848\u4f8b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u6210\u8c61\u5728\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u76ae\u6eab\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u672b\u7aef\u767c\u6dbc\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u9072\u920d\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u986b\u6144\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u773c\u7d50\u819c\u6c34\u816b\u3001\u5145\u8840\u985e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff1b2021\u5e74\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u8c61\u7fa4\u5317\u9077\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8c61\u9762\u81e8\u651d\u6c0f\u5341\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4e\u6eab\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u96e3\u4ee5\u652f\u61c9\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u6839\u64da\u5df4\u897fGlobal Sanctuary for Elephants\u7d44\u7e54\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u651d\u6c0f\u516d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u51cd\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u5927\u8c61\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5728\u9f3b\u5c16\u8655\u6709\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6307\u982d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u8c61\u7528\u4f86\u593e\u6216\u52fe\uff0c\u62ff\u53d6\u5404\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9f3b\u5c16\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\u6709\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u80fd\u611f\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u50b3\u905e\u81f3\u5927\u8166\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u9f3b\u5c16\u6709\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u5247\u50c5\u6709\u4e0a\u534a\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deraniyagala, Paulus Edward Pieris&nbsp;1955&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Some Extinct Elephants, Their Relatives and the Two Living Species<\/em>. Colombo: Government Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elvin, Mark&nbsp;2004&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>The Retreat of the Elephants: An Environmental History of China.<\/em> New York: New Haven and London: Yale University Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hinsch, Bret&nbsp;1988&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Climatic change and history in China,<em> Journal of Asian History<\/em>, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 131-159.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li Liu and Xingcan Chen&nbsp;2012&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chapter 2: Environment and Ecology, <em>The Archaeology of China: From the late Paleolithic to the Bronze Age<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ji, Li <em>et al.&nbsp;<\/em>2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The latest straight-tusked elephants (<em>Palaeoloxodon<\/em>)? \u201cWild elephants\u201d lived 3000 years ago in North China, <em>Quaternary International<\/em>, Vol. 281, pp. 84-88.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olivier, Robert&nbsp;1978&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Distribution and Status of the Asian Elephant,<em> Oryx<\/em>, Vol. 14, Iss. 4, pp. 379-424.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5167\u7530\u7d14\u5b50&nbsp;2013&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u897f\u5317\u5d171001\u865f\u5927\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u96d5\u82b1\u9aa8\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u56db\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5206\uff0c\u9801601-649\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u694a\u5bf6\u6210&nbsp;1982&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u8c61\u5751\u548c\u300c\u6bb7\u4eba\u670d\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u518d\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u63a2\u53f2\u9304\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u9801467-489\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u738b\u6689\u3001\u9ec3\u6625\u9577&nbsp;2002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5546\u672b\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980113-18\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b89\u967d\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a&nbsp;1987&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u5730\u5546\u4ee3\u796d\u7940\u5751\u7684\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011062-1070, 1145\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7165\u7136&nbsp;2019a&nbsp; \u3008\u518d\u63a2\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u8c61\u5206\u5e03\u3009\u3002\u6587\u6995\u751f\u9078\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801221-226\u3002\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7165\u7136&nbsp;2019b&nbsp; \u3008\u518d\u63a2\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u8c61\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\u3002\u6587\u6995\u751f\u9078\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801227-235\u3002\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6587\u7165\u7136\u7b49&nbsp;2019&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u8c61\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u3002\u6587\u6995\u751f\u9078\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801206-220\u3002\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6731\u5f65\u6c11&nbsp;2006&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u958b\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980154-61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540c\u865f\u6587&nbsp;2007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u559c\u6696\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u53e4\u74b0\u5883\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08D\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801922-933\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u5fd7\u6587\u7b49&nbsp;2015&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u90e8\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801179-185\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u5180\u3001\u4faf\u752c\u5805&nbsp;2010&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u91ce\u8c61\u7a2e\u985e\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801114-121\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u674e\u9f8d\u6d77&nbsp;2005&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5f9e\u897f\u5468\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u770b\u300a\u8c73\u98a8\uff65\u4e03\u6708\u300b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5bf6\u96de\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980131-34\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7afa\u53ef\u6968&nbsp;1972&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980115-38\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65bd\u96c5\u98a8\u7b49&nbsp;1992&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u5927\u6696\u671f\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u3009\u3002\u65bd\u96c5\u98a8\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u5927\u6696\u671f\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u98011-18\u3002\u5317\u4eac:\u6d77\u6d0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f90\u4e2d\u8212&nbsp;1930&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6bb7\u4eba\u670d\u8c61\u53ca\u8c61\u4e4b\u5357\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u980160-75\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9673\u660e\u52c7\u7b49&nbsp;2006&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6881\u5f65\u6c11&nbsp;2001&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5546\u4eba\u670d\u8c61\u8207\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8c61\u88dd\u98fe\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980150-72\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f35\u6885\u5764&nbsp;1992&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6211\u570b\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7684\u76db\u8870\u53ca\u539f\u56e0-\u517c\u8ad6\u6b77\u53f2\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u5357\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980167-75\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f35\u60df\u6377&nbsp;2018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5f15\u7528\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u70ba\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u64da\u61c9\u8b39\u614e-\u4ee5\u535c\u8fad\u8207\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801114-121\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90ed\u8ce2\u6c11\u7b49&nbsp;2017&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6211\u570b\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980131-36\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f6d\u6797&nbsp;2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u8c61\u7259\u676f\u8207\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3009\u3002\u5f6d\u6797\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u7cbe\u54c1\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\uff0c\u9801180-201\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07&nbsp;2018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u5546\u4eba\u670d\u8c61-\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u3009\u3002\u53d6\u81ea\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u67d1\u4ed4\u5e97 (https:\/\/kamatiam.org\/\u5546\u4eba\u670d\u8c61\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\/)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8463\u5efa\u6587\u7b49&nbsp;2005&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\u51cd\u50b7\u7684\u6436\u6551\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7378\u91ab\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980151\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8cc8\u862d\u5761\u3001\u885b\u5947&nbsp;1980&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6851\u5e72\u6cb3\u967d\u539f\u7e23\u4e01\u5bb6\u5821\u6c34\u5eab\u5168\u65b0\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801327-333\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9b4f\u7e7c\u5370&nbsp;2007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3008\u6bb7\u5546\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u63a2\u7d22\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980144-50\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39760 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u5c08\u6b04-02.png 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e 2021\u00a0\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u96f2\u5357\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u91ce\u8c61\u5317\u9077\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u8207\u8c61\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u3001\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u70ba\u300d\u5b57\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5c45\u897f\u5357\u4e00\u9685\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecb\u7d39\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6f2b\u904a\u65bc\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e4\u83f1\u9f52\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":40144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6344,26,1026],"tags":[6415,6416,6397,104,6394],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u57162.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40261,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40138\/revisions\/40261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}