{"id":401,"date":"2009-10-12T16:02:43","date_gmt":"2009-10-12T08:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=401"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:34","slug":"%e3%80%902009-nobel%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e4%b8%83%e3%80%91%e5%85%89%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%89%e7%ba%96%e8%88%87%e9%9b%bb%e8%8d%b7%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%e5%85%83%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=401","title":{"rendered":"\u30102009 Nobel\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u5c0e\u4e03\u3011\u5149\u4e4b\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u5149\u7e96\u8207\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"
2009 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8b6f<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"CCD\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\"<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>
CCD\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

CASE\u8a18\u8005fusa\u3001MissZoe\u25ce\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u5f62\u5851\u4eca\u65e5\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u9315\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5149\u7e96\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u63a8\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u5c07\u5149\u50b3\u5c0e\u5230\u9060\u8655\u3002\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u73bb\u7483\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u80fd\u50b3\u64ad\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u9802\u591a\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u50b3\u64ad\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u9060\u3002\u9ad8\u9315\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5149\u7e96\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1970\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8d85\u7e96\u7dad\uff08ultrapure fiber\uff09\u5c31\u7814\u767c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5149\u7e96\u5df2\u7136\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4e\u640d\u8017\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u4fc3\u9032\u5305\u62ec\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bec\u983b\u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u5149\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7d30\u7dda\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u901a\u4fe1\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5716\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8f49\u77ac\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u9001\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5716\u4e00\"<\/a>
\n <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u7e96\u90fd\u62c6\u958b\u4f86\u91cd\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u5c07\u9577\u904e\u5341\u5104\u516c\u91cc\u2500\u2500\u8db3\u8db3\u53ef\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u8d85\u904e\u5169\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u7e96\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u5343\u91cc\u8a08\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5373\u8207\u6b64\u6709\u95dc\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u2027\u9b91\u4f0a\uff08Willard S. Boyle\uff09\u548c\u55ac\u6cbb\u2027\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08George E. Smith\uff09\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff08digital sensor\uff09\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\uff08Charge-Coupled Device, CCD\uff09\u3002\u5149\u96fb\u8026\u5408\u6280\u8853\u5229\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u7531\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u4ed6\u57281921\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f71\u50cf\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5fc5\u7136\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8b80\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u50cf\u9ede\uff08point\uff09\u53ca\u50cf\u7d20\uff08pixel\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u773c\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u8853\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u986f\u5f71\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u80fd\u88ab\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u6355\u6349\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u50b3\u64ad\u5f71\u50cf\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4e86\u8a3a\u65b7\u6216\u9032\u884c\u986f\u5fae\u624b\u8853\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u986f\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5149\u96fb\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5149\u5e74\u5916\u7684\u5ee3\u88a4\u5b87\u5b99\u6216\u662f\u5f88\u6df1\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u6e05\u6670\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u57162\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u9ede\u6b64\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2009 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8b6f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,1023,3293],"tags":[25,41,2250,81,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5525,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions\/5525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}