{"id":4002,"date":"2010-07-09T16:56:19","date_gmt":"2010-07-09T08:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4002"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:20","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%b9%bb%e3%80%81%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b6%e3%80%81%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e8%aa%8c-%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%81%e8%80%85%e4%bf%a0%e9%86%ab%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4002","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u79d1\u5e7b\u3001\u6c5f\u6236\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u2014\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u6558\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4003\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4003  \" title=\"Jin_17cover\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Jin_17cover.jpg\" alt=\"Jin_17cover\" width=\"275\" height=\"389\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\uff081-17\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u96c6\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u5de6\u70ba\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\uff0c\u53f3\u70ba\u5e55\u672b\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5742\u672c\u9f8d\u99ac\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 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\/>\n<\/strong>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u6703\u5177\u5099\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff1a\u4e3b\u89d2\u9047\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u795e\u529b\u3002\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u4fd7\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u76f8\u7e7c\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u970d\u4e82\u8207\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6751\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e3b\u89d2\u5275\u9020\u300c\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u53e4\u4eca\u5c0d\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4012\" style=\"width: 255px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4012  \" title=\"Treponema_pallidum\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Treponema_pallidum.jpg\" alt=\"Treponema_pallidum\" width=\"255\" height=\"240\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6885\u6bd2\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4\u3002\u6885\u6bd2\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u5404\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7652\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u8a66\u5716\u62ef\u6551\u7576\u6642\u5993\u9662\u78a9\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u82b1\u9b41\uff08\u85dd\u5993\u4e2d\u7b49\u7d1a\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\uff09\u300c\u91ce\u98a8\u300d\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u767c\u73fe\u6c5f\u6236\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u91ab\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5fc3\u5b58\u50e5\u5016\u3001\u60b2\u547c\u54c0\u5606\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\u842c\u5343\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u53eb\u4eba\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7652\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6232\u8b14\u6216\u662f\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e7e\u8106\u8a8d\u547d\u3002\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u4e0d\u65b7\u8a66\u5716\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u96a8\u4fbf\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u89c0\u5ff5\u843d\u5f8c\u6216\u672a\u958b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u7531\u53e4\u81ea\u4eca\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f88\u9069\u6070\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u75c5\u9b54\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u88e1\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u89c0\u611f\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9b54\u300d\uff08\u5982\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u6703\u7a31\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u300e\u58de\u6771\u897f\u5148\u751f\u300f\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u6e05\u982d\u7dd2\u751a\u81f3\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6539\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u5728\u970d\u4e82\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u5c07\u7b26\u7d19\u6495\u53bb\u3001\u547c\u7c72\u6c11\u773e\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u9632\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52a0\u901f\u5c07\u75be\u75c5\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f9e\u300c\u9b54\u300d\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u300c\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6c5f\u6236\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5982\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u843d\u5f8c\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6642\u7a7a\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u6c5f\u6236\u4eba\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\u4f86\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u4e26\u63cf\u5beb\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u7e31\u6a6b\u636d\u95d4\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u8a72\u6642\u4ee3\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u773c\u5149\u7765\u7768\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6216\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6c5f\u6236\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u8cbc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4022\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4022   \" title=\"jin_05\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/jin_051.PNG\" alt=\"jin_05\" width=\"385\" height=\"273\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u5287\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7f8e\u5316\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u63e1\u8457\u6885\u6bd2\u672b\u671f\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u5993\u5973\u7684\u624b\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u76ae\u819a\u6f70\u721b\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u5c0d\u7167<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u64a5\u5feb\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6703\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6703\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u751f\u2026\u6b77\u53f2\u52e2\u5fc5\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\u521d\u81f3\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u7336\u8c6b\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u5225\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u300d(justice)\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u62d2\u7d55\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6b63\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4ec1\u300d\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u5211\u72af\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u6d66\u6fa4\u76f4\u6a39\u6f2b\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u602a\u7269 Monster\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u99ac\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u66fe\u5728\u624b\u8853\u6aaf\u4e0a\u62ef\u6551\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u800c\u81ea\u884c\u8ffd\u6355\u75c5\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">- \u81ea\u4e3b\u6027 (autonomy)<br \/>\n- \u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3(nonmaleficence)<br \/>\n- \u884c\u5584(beneficence)<br \/>\n- \u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9(justice)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4009\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Jin_penicillin.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4009  \" title=\"Jin_penicillin\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Jin_penicillin.JPG\" alt=\"Jin_penicillin\" width=\"403\" height=\"314\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e9\u671f\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u4f86\u81ea\u67f3\u4e01\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u8461\u8404\u67da\u76ae\u7684\u6d88\u708e\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u63d0\u7149\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u9752\u9709\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u500b\u871c\u67d1\uff08\u6a58\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u4e86\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u6703\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u56db\u5927\u502b\u7406\u7531 Tom L. Beauchamp \u53ca James F. Childress \u65bc1979\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u6587\u689d\u5217\uff0c\u5404\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u5728\u52d5\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u524d\u88ab\u6c5f\u6236\u4eba\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u8981\u8105\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u624b\u8853\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u6bba\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u7121\u7591\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6c5f\u6236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u9055\u53cd\u6c5f\u6236\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u897f\u91ab\u4e0d\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u897f\u91ab\u7642\u6548\u534a\u4fe1\u534a\u7591\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u7121\u5230\u6709 \u624b\u4f5c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1928\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u8056\u746a\u5229\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u4f5b\u840a\u660e\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08Alexander Fleming, 1881-1955\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u88ab\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ef4\u83cc\u6240\u963b\u7919\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u5229(Howard Walter Florey)\u548c\u9322\u6069(Ernst Boris Chain)\u5169\u4eba\uff08\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u5169\u4eba\uff09\u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ef4\u83cc\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u300d\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u53c8\u7a31\u9752\u9709\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u7d30\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u5176\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d30\u83cc\u7f3a\u5c11\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u800c\u7acb\u523b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9054\u5230\u6bba\u83cc\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u5c31\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u91ab\u7642\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4029\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4029\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4029  \" title=\"Centenary-Icons-Penicilli-003\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Centenary-Icons-Penicilli-003.jpg\" alt=\"Centenary-Icons-Penicilli-003\" width=\"400\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u751f\u7522\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u3002\uff08\u651d\u5f71\u8005\uff0fJames Jarche\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSSPL\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u4e2d\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u80fd\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8352\u8a95\u7121\u7a3d\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u5de5\uff08\u6642\u503c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u5973\u5de5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7537\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8b\uff09\u624b\u52d5\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8207\u9178\u6027\u5148\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6ffe\u7d19\u8272\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u6cd5(paper chromatography )\u5c07\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7cbe\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8272\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u6ffe\u7d19\u8272\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6ffe\u7d19\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u4f86\u5c07\u56fa\u5b9a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7d19\u4ee3\u66ff\u6ffe\u7d19\uff0c\u5c07\u6ce1\u904e\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u548c\u7d19\u6ce1\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u53ca\u6eb6\u5291\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u96e2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u77ad\u89e3\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u505c\u7559\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u88fd\u51fa\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u7684\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff0c\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\u95d6\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6f22\u91ab\u300d\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8349\u85e5\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u8377\u862d\u91ab\u300d\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u8853\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u4f5c\u574a\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u5f9e\u6db2\u9ad4\u7cbe\u88fd\u5230\u7c89\u672b\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u65b9\u4fbf\u651c\u5e36\u904b\u8f38\u5230\u6c5f\u6236\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u524d\u9032\u5ea6\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u6703\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f8c\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u80fd\u8003\u616e\u7684\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u660e\u8005\u4f5b\u840a\u660e\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u505c\u6b62\u4ecb\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6c38\u9060\u7559\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6c5f\u6236\u3002\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u96c6\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5742\u672c\u9f8d\u99ac\u6697\u6bba\u4e00\u6848\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u52d5\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u6771\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dad\u65b0\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\uff09<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-hk\/%E5%9D%82%E6%9C%AC%E9%BE%99%E9%A9%AC\" target=\"_blank\">\u5742\u672c\u9f8d\u99ac<\/a>\u61c9\u8a72\u6b7b\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u9f8d\u99ac\u7d50\u8b58\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5750\u8996\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u975e\u5e38\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8d70\u56de\u982d\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4ec1\u66fe\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u3002\u300a\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u300b\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u78ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u6b78\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\u5171\u540c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7562\uff0c\u73fe\u670d\u52d9\u65bc3C\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u3002\u696d\u9918\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6f2b\u756b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010469598\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4ec1\u8005\u4fe0\u91ab\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\u7db2\u8def\u66f8\u5e97<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tbs.co.jp\/jin2009\/nenpyo\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">TBS\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e55\u672b\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u5168\u65e5\u6587\uff09\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penicillin\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5049\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\" type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u65e5\u524d\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u6210\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u4ec1\u91ab\u300b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9577\u7bc7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[35,298,198,391,392,81,27],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4002"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18563,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4002\/revisions\/18563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}