{"id":39879,"date":"2022-05-11T08:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T00:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39879"},"modified":"2022-05-04T18:07:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T10:07:40","slug":"adhd%e8%88%87%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%83%e5%8f%97%e9%81%8e%e5%ba%a6%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e9%a4%8a%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39879","title":{"rendered":"ADHD\u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6703\u53d7\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6559\u990a\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f79\u60a3\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8207\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08ADHD\uff09\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u3001\u96e3\u7dad\u6301\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8457\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u662f\u5b78\u696d\u54c1\u8cea\u3002ADHD \u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5171\u75c5\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u6642\u53d7 ADHD \u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u6240\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u969b\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9ad8\u5171\u75c5\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf ADHD \u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5728\u5b78\u9f61\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7570\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u3001\u96e3\u4fdd\u6301\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u8f2a\u6d41\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u6709\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7570\u5e38\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u5e2b\u900f\u904e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba ADHD\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u76db\u884c\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0cADHD \u7684\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u5b78\u8005 Mohammad \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3 ADHD \u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u53604%\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u75c5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f54 37.9%\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005 Alexandria Meyer \u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u8457\u624b\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

        Meyer \u5718\u968a\u5728 Journal of Attention Disorders <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5171\u75c5\u7387\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u8005 Wichstr\u00f8m \u6307\u51fa\uff0cADHD \u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u4e4b\u9593\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u7570\u8cea\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff08heterotypic continuity\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u4e0a\u8f03\u5f8c\u6bb5\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cMeyer \u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5be6\u5fb5\u7814\u7a76\uff0cADHD \u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8f03\u6613\u63a1\u53d6\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6709\u638c\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMeyer \u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u5617\u8a66\u77ad\u89e3\u5728 ADHD \u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u6559\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6a6b\u65b7\u6027\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0cMeyer \u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u7e31\u8cab\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u5728 376 \u540d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u65bc 3 \u6b72\u30016 \u6b72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 9 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u554f\u5377\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u77ad\u89e3\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684 ADHD \u75c7\u72c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6559\u990a\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf \u592a\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Meyer \u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u521d\u7684\u9810\u60f3\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684 ADHD \u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7236\u6bcd\u63a1\u7528\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u6559\u990a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e5f\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cMeyer \u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6559\u990a\u98a8\u683c\u985e\u578b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f0f\u6559\u990a\u3001\u7368\u88c1\u5f0f\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653e\u4efb\u5f0f\u6559\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u50c5\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6559\u990a\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u5169\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u8457 ADHD \u75c7\u72c0\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6703\u8996\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9075\u5f9e\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6559\u990a\u98a8\u683c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u544a\u8aa1\u5b69\u5b50\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8ff4\u907f\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0cMeyer \u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u9a57\u7576\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u652f\u6301\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u6559\u990a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gnanavel, S., Sharma, P., Kaushal, P., & Hussain, S. (2019). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbidity: A review of literature. World journal of clinical cases, 7, 2420.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Meyer, A., Kegley, M., & Klein, D. N. (2022). Overprotective parenting mediates the relationship between early childhood ADHD and anxiety symptoms: Evidence from a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Journal of Attention Disorders, 26, 319-327.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Mohammadi, M. R., Zarafshan, H., Khaleghi, A., Ahmadi, N., Hooshyari, Z., Mostafavi, S. A., ... & Salmanian, M. (2021). Prevalence of ADHD and its comorbidities in a population-based sample. Journal of attention disorders, 25, 1058-1067.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Wichstr\u00f8m, L., Belsky, J., & Steinsbekk, S. (2017). Homotypic and heterotypic continuity of symptoms of psychiatric disorders from age 4 to 10 years: a dynamic panel model. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 1239-1247.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f79\u60a3\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8207\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08ADHD\uff09\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u3001\u96e3\u7dad\u6301\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8457\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u662f\u5b78\u696d\u54c1\u8cea\u3002ADHD \u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5171\u75c5\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u6642\u53d7 ADHD \u8207\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u6240\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u969b\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9ad8\u5171\u75c5\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[5148,6384,6382,6383],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39879"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39882,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39879\/revisions\/39882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}