{"id":39836,"date":"2022-05-06T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T00:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39836"},"modified":"2022-05-04T17:57:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T09:57:54","slug":"%e8%b1%86%e7%a7%91%e6%80%aa%e5%af%b6%e8%b2%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%9d%b8%e7%89%9b%e8%8a%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%85%8b%e8%88%87%e6%8e%88%e7%b2%89%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39836","title":{"rendered":"\u8c46\u79d1\u602a\u7ff9\u695a\uff1a\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u6388\u7c89\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8778\u725b\u82b1(Cochliasanthus caracalla<\/em>)\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\uff0d\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u4e9e\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c11\u6578\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u82b1\u51a0\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6388\u7c89\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8c46\u79d1\u7279\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u8907\u96dc\u82b1\u51a0\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u7c89\u548c\u7a2e\u9593\u57fa\u56e0\u5340\u9694\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u82b1\u90e8\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4ecb\u7d39\u8c46\u79d1\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6625\u5929\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8ffd\u82b1\u7684\u597d\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u90ca\u5c71\u5140\u81ea\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u91ce\u82b1\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u591a\u770b\u500b\u5169\u773c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82b1\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u69cb\u9020\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u82b1\u843c\u3001\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u96cc\u96c4\u854a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u7cbe\u7dfb\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u87f2\u5a92\u82b1(Entomophily)\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u8aaa\u5230\u87f2\u5a92\u82b1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u8c46\u79d1\uff0d\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8a72\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u82b1\u7ff9\u695a\u2014\u2014\u8778\u725b\u82b1(Cochliasanthus caracalla<\/em>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u8778\u725b\u82b1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/observations\/59492330<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf \u8c46\u79d1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u90fd\u662f\u5169\u5074\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u4e00\u679a\u986f\u773c\u7684\u65d7\u74e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u7ffc\u74e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u751f\u7684\u82b1\u843c\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u90fd\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u4e14\u65d7\u74e3\u5177\u6709\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u597d\u5403\u7684\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5c07\u82b1\u74e3\u6458\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u7368\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u9ad4\u96c4\u854a\uff089\u679a\u5408\u751f\u96c4\u854a\u53ca1\u679a\u96e2\u751f\u96c4\u854a\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u96c4\u854a\u5c07\u96cc\u854a\u5305\u570d\u4f4f\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5e38\u505a\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u7684\u6c34\u9ec3\u76ae(Millettia pinnata<\/em>)\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u6ce1\u8776\u8c46\u82b1\u8336\u7684\u8776\u8c46(Clitoria ternatea)\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u89e3\u8aaa\u5716\u3002\u5de6\uff1a\u523a\u7530\u83c1(Sesbania bispinosa<\/em>)\u55ae\u82b1\u89e3\u5256\u5716\u3002\u53f3\uff1a\u7d2b\u85e4(Wisteria sinensis<\/em>)\u55ae\u82b1\u5074\u5256\u9762\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papilionaceous_flower<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf \u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u4e2d\u7684\u602a\u5bf6\u8c9d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u539f\u5247\u5c31\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u3002\u82b1\u5982\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u96bb\u626d\u4f86\u626d\u53bb\u7684\u8778\u725b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u90a3\u6b6a\u4e03\u626d\u516b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u51a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u5448\u73fe\u5de6\u65cb\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u65d7\u74e3\u4e0d\u50cf\u5178\u578b\u5982\u65d7\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u65d7\u74e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u958b\u74f6\u5668\u7684\u947d\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u87ba\u65cb\uff1b\u5169\u679a\u7ffc\u74e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u74e3\u5f9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u8986\u84cb\u4f4f\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u74e3\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u82b1\u7684\u4e0b\u5074\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u8a2a\u82b1\u6642\u505c\u99d0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u5247\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u7ba1\u72c0\uff0c\u6372\u66f2\u5982\u5f48\u7c27\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f493-5\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u55ae\u82b1\u6b63\u9762\u5716\u3002(v)\u65d7\u74e3\uff1b(k)\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\uff1b(rw)\u53f3\u7ffc\u74e3\uff1b(lw)\u5de6\u7ffc\u74e3\uff1b(ng)\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b 1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u5916\u89c0\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5c07\u82b1\u74e3\u62c6\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u5225\u6709\u6d1e\u5929\u3002\u6372\u66f2\u7684\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u5167\uff0c\u85cf\u8457\u5ef6\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u67f1\uff0c\u8207\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u4e00\u540c\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u62c9\u76f4\u5f8c\u6e2c\u91cf\u53ef\u9577\u90548.5\u516c\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u5177\u6709\u53e3\u888b\u822c\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u5361\u69ab\u822c\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u74e3\u6263\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u5f62\u614b\u5716\u3002\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5de6\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\uff0c\u7bad\u982d\u8655\u70ba\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u74e3\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c(t)\u70ba\u5148\u7aef\u7684\u7de3\u6bdb\uff0c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u679a\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u9023\u9396\u3002\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u7684\u5148\u7aef\uff0c(r)\u70ba\u5148\u7aef\u6372\u66f2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u65cb\u8f49\u81f35\u5708\uff0c(s)\u70ba\u67f1\u982d\uff0c\u67f1\u982d\u5074\u9762\u5177\u6709\u82b1\u7c89\u5237\uff0c(ot)\u70ba\u9f8d\u9aa8\u74e3\u5148\u7aef\u7684\u958b\u53e3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b 1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u773c\u5c16\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u5716\u56db\u82b1\u67f1\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u67f1\u982d\u5074\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u6413\u50cf\u68b3\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u9019\u6413\u6bdb\u53eb\u505a\u82b1\u7c89\u5237(perustigmatic hairs; pollen brush)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5728\u82b1\u85e5\u752b\u958b\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u67f1\u982d\u6cbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u7c89\u5237\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u67f1\u982d\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u9020\u8a2a\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6cbe\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u5716\u56db\u3001\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8778\u725b\u82b1\u82b1\u7c89\u5237\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b 2<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf \u53f0\u7063\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u7522\u8778\u725b\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u8c46\u79d1\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u7576\u4f60\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u817a\u846f\u8c47\u8c46(Leptospron adenanthum<\/em>)\u3001\u66f2\u6bdb\u8c47\u8c46(Vigna reflexopilosa<\/em>)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cfd\u82bb\u8c46(Macroptilium atropurpureus<\/em>)\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u82b1\u51a0\uff1b\u800c\u82b1\u7c89\u5237\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u5c6c(Crotalaria<\/em>)\u53ca\u8836\u8c46\u5c6c(Vicia<\/em>)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u8cde\u82b1\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Angela Virginia Etcheverry, Maria Mercedes Aleman and Trinidad Figueroa Fleming (2008) Flower Morphology, Pollination Biology and Mating System of the Complex Flower of Vigna caracalla<\/em> (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae). Annals of Botany. 102(3):305-316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcn106<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Angela Virginia Etcheverry, Stefan Vogel (2018) Interactions between the symmetrical flower of Cochliasanthus caracalla<\/em> (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) with its visitors. Flora. 239:141-150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.flora.2017.10.006<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Mary T. Kalin Arroyo, Paulina Uslar (1993) Breeding systems in a temperate mediterranean-type climate montane sclerophyllous forest in central Chile. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 111(1):83-102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1993.tb01892.x<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Lavin, M. and Delgado S., A. (1990) Pollen Brush of Papilionoideae (Leguminosae): Morphological Variation And Systematic Utility. American Journal of Botany. 77: 1294-1312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1990.tb11381.x<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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