{"id":39794,"date":"2022-05-03T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T00:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39794"},"modified":"2022-05-03T11:38:59","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T03:38:59","slug":"%e6%b3%a2%e9%9f%b3787%e5%a4%a2%e5%b9%bb%e5%ae%a2%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%88dreamliner%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39794","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\uff08Dreamliner\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3737 Max\u7a7a\u96e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Dreamliner\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u6578\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u8a2a\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u9810\u7b97\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u9996\u5e2d\u8b70\u54e1\u845b\u745e\u59c6\uff08Lindsey Graham, R-SC\uff09\u5728\u8a2a\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u7063\u63a1\u8cfc24\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5ba2\u6a5f\uff08\u8cfc\u6a5f\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u9054\u7f8e\u91d180\u5104\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98a8\u6ce2 \u2013 \u62dc\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u8cfc\u6a5f\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u7576\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53e3\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u300d\u2026 \u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u7bc7\u70ba\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8cfc\u5165\u6ce2\u97f3\u9019\u6b3e\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u5ba2\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u642d\u4e58\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5ba2\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89aa\u81ea\u9ad4\u6703\u9019\u6b3e\u5ba2\u6a5f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u4e4b\u8655\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5169\u96c4\u76f8\u722d\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Dreamliner\uff09<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3\uff08Boeing\uff09\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58eb\uff08Airbus\uff09\u7af6\u722d\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58eb1\u662f\u57281970\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\uff08A\u00e9rospatiale\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\uff08DASA\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\uff08BAe\uff09\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff08CASA\uff09\u56db\u67b6\u516c\u53f8\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u6c11\u7528\u8207\u8ecd\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u6ce2\u97f3\uff08Boeing\uff09\u7a31\u9738\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u5e02\u5834\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u8ecd\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u9818\u57df\u65bc1997\u5e74\u4f75\u8cfc\u9ea5\u90532\uff08McDonnell Douglas\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8de8\u8d8a\u6c11\u7528\u8207\u8ecd\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7ff9\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58eb\uff08Airbus\uff09\u7af6\u722d\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\uff08Boeing\uff09\u7684787\u5ee3\u9ad4\u5ba2\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u65bc2004\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6a5f\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5c07\u66fe\u7d93\u98a8\u5149\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u5de8\u7121\u9738747\u9032\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff08747X\u8a08\u5283\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5617\u8a66\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u4e00\u6b3e\u98db\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fd1\u97f3\u901f\u6a5f\u7a2e\uff08Sonic Cruiser\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9752\u7750\u800c\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u6cb9\u50f9\u9ad8\u6f32\u3001\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a911\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5148\u5c0d\u8fd1\u97f3\u901f\u6a5f\u7a2e\u8868\u793a\u904e\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Dreamliner\uff09<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03\u300c787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Dreamliner\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u65bc2003\u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u958b\u767c7E7\u6a5f\u7a2e \u2013 \u5c07Sonic Cruiser\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b21\u97f3\u901f\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u96d9\u5f15\u64ce\u9577\u7a0b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u7701\u6cb9\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u8f09\u5ba2\u6578250 - 300\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u97f3787\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u300c\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u300d\uff08Point to Point\uff09\u76f4\u98db\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u300c\u8ef8 - \u8f3b\u300d\uff08Hub and Spoke\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u822a\u7a7a\u904b\u8f38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

7E7\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7e3d\u662f\u8846\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u6210\u6ce2\u97f3\u50b3\u7d71\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u7a31787\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6ce2\u97f3\u70ba\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u5927\u8a02\u55ae\u5728\u7c3d\u7d04\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5c07E\u6539\u70ba\u83ef\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u904b\u65788\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u97f3\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaaE\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868Eight,\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u9ede\u727d\u5f37\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u662fDreamliner\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7db2\u8def\u7968\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3787\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88fd\u9020<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u65b0\u578b\u6a5f\u7a2e\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8017\u8cc7\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98db\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u696d\u4e00\u6a23\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6ce2\u97f3\u9577\u5e74\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u840e\u7e2e\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\u3001\u5b34\u56de\u9f8d\u982d\u5bf6\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3787\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u9054\u5230\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u8f15\u7d50\u69cb\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c787\u5927\u91cf\u63a1\u7528\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599 -- \u6574\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u70ba\uff1a\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5450%\u3001\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u4f5420%\u3001\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u4f5415%\u3001\u92fc\u6750\u536010%\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u6750\u65995%\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u5408\u6bd4\u8d77\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u6e1b\u91cd\u53ef\u905420%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3787\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u5168\u9762\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u5f37\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u300d\uff08Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers, CFRP\uff09\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5546\u7528\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u5176\u6a5f\u8eab\uff0c\u6a5f\u7ffc\uff0c\u5c3e\u7ffc\uff0c\u6a5f\u8259\u9580\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u7528\u6b64\u7a2eCFRP\u88fd\u6210 \u2013 \u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u91cd\u91cf\u8f15\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u92fc\u6750\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u70ba\u50c5\u5176\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6ce2\u97f3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u578b\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u5782\u76f4\u5c3e\u7ffc\u63a1\u7528\u904e\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7814\u767cSonic Cruiser\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u7528CFRP\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u4e26\u6e2c\u8a66\u904e\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6a5f\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce2\u97f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7d2f\u8a08\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u8102\u81a0\u6c34\u4e7e\u71e5\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6750\u8cea\u67d4\u8edf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u512a\u7f8e\u66f2\u7dda\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u8b93\u98db\u6a5f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7528CFRP\u88fd\u4f5c\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u4e00\u5c64\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u8cbc\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522787\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u8a2d\u8a08CFRP\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u70e4\u7bb1\uff1b60\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u8eab\u5206\u6210\u56db\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u6210\u578b\u5f8c\u518d\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u6a5f\u8eab\u7684\u6253\u9020\u662f\u75284\u30015\u842c\u9846\u925a\u91d8\u5c071500\u591a\u7247\u92c1\u8499\u76ae\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u63a5\u7e2b\u53ca\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u925a\u91d8\u982d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u300c\u5bc4\u751f\u963b\u529b\u300d\uff08Parasitic Drag\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528CFRP \u6210\u5f62\u7684\u6a5f\u8eab\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bcCFRP\u7684\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u6a5f\u8259\u58d3\u529b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a07.3%\u3002\u5ba2\u6a5f\u5de1\u822a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d04\u57284\u842c\u82f1\u544e\uff0c\u6a5f\u8259\u5167\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u58d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e58\u5ba2\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8259\u58d3\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8259\u58d3\u592a\u9ad8\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u6a5f\u8259\u52a0\u58d3\u81f3\u76f8\u7576\u65bc8000\u82f1\u544e\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c23\u58d3\uff0c\u7565\u7b49\u65bc\u767b\u4e0a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce2\u97f3787\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u58d3\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u65bc6000\u82f1\u544e\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u767b\u4e0a\u68a8\u5c71\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u5dee\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8259\u58d3\u5927\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\u6c27\u6c23\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9 -- \u9577\u7a0b\u98db\u884c\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u6642\u5dee\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3787<\/u>\u7684\u6a5f\u7ffc\u8a2d\u8a08<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\uff08Dreamliner\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6a5f\u7ffc\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6a5f\u7ffc\u5256\u9762\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u7ffc\u5f62\u300d\uff08Supercritical Airfoil\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7ffc\u5f62\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u5176\u4e0a\u7de3\u5e73\u3001\u4e0b\u7de3\u51f9\u3001\u982d\u7c97\u5c3e\u5c16\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7ffc\u5f62\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0a\u7de3\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5347\u529b\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5167\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u8f03\u5927\u9084\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6cb9\u7bb1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002Supercritical Airfoil\u7ffc\u5f62\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6168\u5ff5\uff0cBoeing 757\u3001767\u53ca\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58ebA310 \u90fd\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u6539\u5584\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3787\u6700\u5927\u7684\u770b\u9ede\u662f\u90a3\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7ffc\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u627f\u8f09\u7ffc\u6a11\u662f\u7531CFRP\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u689d\u7ffc\u6a11\u7531\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u808b\u9aa8\u9023\u7d50\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u8499\u76ae\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u7528CFRP\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u7e2b\u6c92\u6709\u925a\u91d8\u3002\u7ffc\u6a11\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u300c\u5411\u4e0a\u5f4e\u66f2\u8f09\u8377\u300d\uff08Bending Load\uff09\uff0cCFRP \u7ffc\u6a11\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6\u6bd4\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u92fc\u6750\u4f86\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u8377\u91cd\u76f8\u5c0d\u5927\uff0c\u53c8\u5176\u300c\u5f48\u6027\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Elastic Strength\uff09\u4e5f\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u8b8a\u578b\u6975\u9650\u662f\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03787\u6a5f\u7ffc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f48\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6a5f\u7ffc\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u7d30\u9577\uff0c\u300c\u7ffc\u5c55\/\u7ffc\u5f26\u6bd4\u300d\uff08Aspect Ratio, AR\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u523011\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u540c\u578b\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u7ffc\u6a11\u5ba2\u6a5f\u7684AR=9\uff0cAR\u8d8a\u5927\u6a5f\u7ffc\u8d8a\u7d30\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffc\u9762\u58d3\u529b\u5dee\u5728\u7ffc\u5c16\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u6e26\u65cb\u963b\u529b\u300d\uff08Vortex Drag\uff09\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6ed1\u7fd4\u6a5f\uff08AR > 30\uff09\uff0c\u6a5f\u7ffc\u66f4\u7d30\u9577\u3001\u963b\u529b\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7121\u52d5\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ed1\u7fd4\uff08gliding\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u66f4\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u7ffc\u7d30\u9577\u3001\u7e5e\u6027\u597d787\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u98db\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5176\u7ffc\u5c16\u4e0a\u7ff9\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ef\u90547.6\u516c\u5c3a\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u97f3787\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u5782\u76f4\u5c3e\u7ffc\u9664\u4e86\u7528CFRP\u6210\u5f62\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u88dd\u4e86\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u898b\u3001\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6df7\u5408\u5c64\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08hybrid laminar flow control\uff09\u7684\u5438\u6c23\u7cfb\u7d71 -- \u7d93\u7531\u7ffc\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u5438\u6c23\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u300c\u7ffc\u8868\u7d0a\u6d41\u300d\uff08Turbulent Flow\uff09\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03\u300c787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u300d\uff08Dreamliner\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u8150\u8755\u8207\u6a5f\u7ffc\u9664\u51b0<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u89ba\uff1a\u6ce2\u97f3787\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\u8868\u4e2d\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u7528\u91cf\u9ad8\u905415%\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u8207\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u300c\u96fb\u5076\u8150\u8755\u300d\uff08Galvanic Corrosion\uff09\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5fc5\u9808\u5229\u7528\u9226\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u300c\u60f0\u6027\u300d\uff08noble\uff09\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u96fb\u5076\u8150\u8755\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u78b3\u7e96\u7dad\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u53d7\u885d\u64ca\u6613\u8106\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6a5f\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u300d\uff08Leading Edge\uff09\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u71b1\u5c0e\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u98db\u524d\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9664\u51b0\u300d\uff08deicing\uff09 -- \u98db\u6a5f\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u826f\u5929\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u7d50\u51b0\uff0c\u6a5f\u7ffc\u7d50\u51b0\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7ffc\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5347\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u51b0\u88dd\u7f6e\u662f\u98db\u6a5f\u5fc5\u8981\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u9760\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u6c23\uff0c\u7531\u7ba1\u7dda\u5c0e\u5165\u70ba\u6a5f\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u52a0\u71b1\u9664\u51b0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d88\u8017\u592a\u591a\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7ba1\u7dda\u53c8\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u9084\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3787\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u71b1\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u6539\u8b8a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce2\u97f3\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08787\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u97f3\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u9019\u6b3e787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\uff08Dreamliner\uff09\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u7814\u767c\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u9054320\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e787\u5922\u5e7b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u4e5f\u958b\u5275\u822a\u7a7a\u65b0\u9801\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e45\u5bb6\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u5de5\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5dde\uff08South Carolina\uff09\u505a\u6700\u5f8c\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u7522\u91cf14\u67b6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u91cd\u5de5\u3001\u5ddd\u5d0e\u91cd\u5de5\u53ca\u5bcc\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u64d4\u91cd\u4efb\u8ca0\u8cac35%\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6f22\u7fd4\u516c\u53f8\u64da\u6089\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u96f6\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002Boeing 787 \u8f09\u5ba2\u98db\u884c\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u642d\u4e58\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u4f60\u66b8\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u9020\u578b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u642d\u4e58\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u6b3e\u5ba2\u6a5f\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4eab\u53d7\u9577\u9014\u98db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b 1 \u3001\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58eb\uff08Airbus\uff09\u7c21\u4ecb\u53c3\u898bWikipedia https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus<\/a>  <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b 2 \u3001\u6ce2\u97f3\/\u9ea5\u9053\u4f75\u8cfc\u6848 \u53c3\u898bWikipedia https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u570b\u83ef<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u570bHuntsville\u7684Troy7, Inc. \u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b(Chief Engineer)\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u98db\u5f48\u9632\u79a6\u7f72(Missile Defense Agency, MDA)\u53caNASA\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u9ec3\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5c0e\u822a\u8207\u63a7\u5236(Guidance and Control)\u53ca\u5f48\u9053\u8ecc\u8de1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u8077\u652f\u63f4MDA\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9776\u5f48\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5c0e\u5f48\u8ecc\u8de1\u7d44\u64d4\u4efb\u7d44\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a<\/strong>\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u9ea5\u9053\u592a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8 (MDSSC) \u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6 (Senior Technical Specialist)\uff0c1992\u5e74\u8fd4\u53f0\u52a0\u5165\u53f0\u7fd4\u822a\u592a(TAC)\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u7522\u696d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u659c\u69d3\u4eba\u751f\u9084\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\uff1a\u5b89\u9054\u4fe1 (Andersen Consulting) \u4f01\u696d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5149\u96c6\u5718\u6230\u7565\u9577\u3001\u9d3b\u6d77\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7279\u5225\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u5149\u96fb(AUO)\u71df\u92b7\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u6797\u80af\u96fb\u6c23 (Lincoln Electric)\u5728\u53f0\u5408\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5ee3\u6cf0\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7e3d\u3001\u7f8e\u4e16\u9867\u554f (Mercer) \u53f0\u7063\u5340\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f73\u683c (Shanghai Standard Foods) \u71df\u904b\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3\uff08Boeing\uff09\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5df4\u58eb\uff08Airbus\uff09\u7af6\u722d\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u5e02\u5834\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\uff08Boeing\uff09\u7a31\u9738\u6c11\u822a\u6a5f\u5e02\u5834\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u8ecd\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u9818\u57df\u65bc1997\u5e74\u4f75\u8cfc\u9ea5\u90532\uff08McDonnell Douglas\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8de8\u8d8a\u6c11\u7528\u8207\u8ecd\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7ff9\u695a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u65bc2003\u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u958b\u767c7E7\u6a5f\u7a2e \u2013 \u5c07Sonic Cruiser\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b21\u97f3\u901f\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u96d9\u5f15\u64ce\u9577\u7a0b\u5ba2\u6a5f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u7701\u6cb9\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u8f09\u5ba2\u6578250 - 300\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u6210\u70ba\u6ce2\u97f3787\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u300c\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u300d\uff08Point to Point\uff09\u76f4\u98db\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u300c\u8ef8 - \u8f3b\u300d\uff08Hub and Spoke\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u822a\u7a7a\u904b\u8f38\u6a21\u5f0f\u30027E7\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7e3d\u662f\u8846\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u6210\u6ce2\u97f3\u50b3\u7d71\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u7a31787\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/787-DREAMLINER-\u7279\u82722.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39794"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39835,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39794\/revisions\/39835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}