

{"id":39736,"date":"2022-04-22T08:00:11","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T00:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39736"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:17:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T09:17:35","slug":"%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%e8%ae%93%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%8a%e3%80%8c%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8e%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39736","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u8b8a\u300c\u900f\u660e\u300d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5149\u7dda\u9047\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5165\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7269\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5289\u8a60\u9be4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39729\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u8a60\u9be4-\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u8a60\u9be4-\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9.jpg 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u8a60\u9be4-\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u8a60\u9be4-\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9\u5c0d\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u968e\u5206\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u898f\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u8ecc\u57df\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5165\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u662f\u300c\u5305\u7acb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\uff08Pauli exclusion principle\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u96fb\u5b50\u9019\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u8207\u73bb\u8272\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u8207\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u300c\u8cbb\u7c73-\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u9075\u5faa\u300c\u73bb\u8272-\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u96a8\u8457\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u2026\u7b49\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4e2d\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u68df\u5927\u6a13\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u623f\u9593\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff09\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff08\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u8981\u5165\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5404\u500b\u623f\u9593\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3001\u559c\u597d\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67d0\u4e9b\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u300c\u7fa4\u805a\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u805a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9593\uff08\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8655\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff09\u3002\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u73bb\u8272-\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u300d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u7368\u7279\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\uff08\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003CASE\u300a\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\uff08\u4e8c\uff09--\u8d85\u6d41\u9ad4\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u300d\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u4f4f\u5728\u55ae\u7368\u9694\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u623f\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fbf\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u5171\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u8ecc\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u500b\u8ecc\u57df\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8cea\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u78b3-13\u2026\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4fbf\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u8eab\u70ba\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u5728\u80fd\u968e\u8ecc\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u82e5\u67d0\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5c6c\u65bc\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf <\/strong>\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6563\u5c04<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u662f\u6307\u7576\u5149\u78b0\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u5f8c\uff0c\u524d\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5169\u9846\u7403\u7684\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9846\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u649e\u5728\u4fdd\u9f61\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u524d\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00a\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8f03\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6975\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5149\u5b50\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e00b\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5834\u666f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u539f\u5b50\u70ba\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u8207\u5b83\u6563\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u8981\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5305\u7acb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u8a72\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6563\u5c04\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u56c9\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39730\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/scattering_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-1024x549.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/scattering_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-1024x549.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/scattering_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/scattering_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/scattering_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1.png 1555w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u5c07\u6563\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u6210 (a)\u5149\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u767c\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002(b) \u539f\u5b50\u5148\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u614b\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5149\u5b50\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7e6a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Joint Institute of Laboratory Astrophysics , JILA\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u9376\u539f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u51b7\u537b\u6280\u8853\u964d\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u6eab\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8f03\u5ee3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u767c\u751f\u6563\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u5f8c\u9810\u8a08\u9032\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4f54\u64da\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8ca\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u7531\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u968e\u958b\u59cb\u5c64\u5c64\u5806\u758a\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u5f8c\u9810\u8a08\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u5c31\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u4f54\u64da\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8cb\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4fbf\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc2021\u5e7411\u6708\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39731\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/potential_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-1024x525.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/potential_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-1024x525.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/potential_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/potential_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/potential_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1.png 1643w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u8207\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6563\u5c04\u80fd\u968e\u793a\u610f\u5716 \u3002(a)\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cbb\u7c73\u5b50\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u8f03\u5ee3\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u767c\u751f\u3002(b)\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\uff0c\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u7686\u88ab\u5360\u64da\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u751f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7e6a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u9664\u4e86\u518d\u6b21\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5149\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7d30\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u9418\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7b49\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Sanner et al., Science 374, 979\u2013983 (2021). \u201cPauli blocking of atom-light scattering\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5149\u7dda\u9047\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5165\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7269\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5149\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[6366,6365,6367],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u8a60\u9be4-\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u61c9.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39736"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39739,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39736\/revisions\/39739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}