{"id":39712,"date":"2022-04-29T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T00:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39712"},"modified":"2022-04-22T14:37:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T06:37:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%88%e3%80%91-1932-%e5%b9%b4-4-%e6%9c%88-14-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%9f%af%e5%85%8b%e5%8b%9e%e5%a4%ab%ef%bc%88john-cockcroft%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39712","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u6708\u3011 1932 \u5e74 4 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff1a\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\uff08John Cockcroft\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u541e\uff08Ernest Walton\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u539f\u5b50\u6838"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1932 \u5e74 4 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff1a\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\uff08John Cockcroft\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u541e\uff08Ernest Walton\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u539f\u5b50\u6838<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea&nbsp;<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2019 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39707\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2-2022-Apr-04-1024x724.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2-2022-Apr-04-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2-2022-Apr-04-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2-2022-Apr-04-768x543.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Photo\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\uff08John Cockcroft\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u541e\uff08Ernest Walton\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6eab\u7279\u68ee\uff08Jeanette Winterson\uff09\u5728\u5979 1997 \u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u300b\uff08Gut Symmetries\uff0cSymmetries of Grand Unified Theories\uff09\u4e2d\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9577\u5d0e\u548c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766 E=mc<sup>2<\/sup> \u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u71b1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\uff08John Cockcroft\uff09\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c83\u541e\uff08Ernest Walton\uff09\u5206\u5225\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1897 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u670d\u5f79\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u6230\u7dda\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u653b\u8b80\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff08Ernest Rutherford\uff09\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Cavendish Laboratory\uff09\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u65bc 1925 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6c83\u541e\u65bc 1903 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u723e\u862d\u885b\u7406\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5230\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc 1931 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u696d\u3002\u6c83\u541e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7576\u4e86 3 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u548c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u5408\u4f5c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u65bc 1919 \u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ee5\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u7c92\u5b50\u5c04\u675f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 1928 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u83ab\u592b\uff08George Gamow\uff09\u5230\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u8981\u4ee5\u8cea\u5b50\u6253\u9032\u5982\u787c\u6216\u92f0\u9019\u985e\u8f15\u6838\u7684\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u904e 300 \u5343\u96fb\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff08kilo-electron-volt\uff0c keV\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u66f8\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u767c\u65e9\u671f\u7dda\u6027\u5f0f\u548c\u8ff4\u65cb\u5f0f\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u6c83\u541e\u52a0\u5165\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u58d3\u81f3 280 \u5343\u4f0f\uff08kV\uff09\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c1932 \u5e74\u66f4\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 500kV\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e4b\u649e\u64ca\u92f0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u99ac\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u53ea\u9700 125 keV \u7684\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u92f0\u6838\u4e2d\u649e\u51fa\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u3014\u8a3b\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932 \u5e74 4 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u541e\u5728\u649e\u64ca\u92f0\u6a19\u9776\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u92f0\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5169\u500b\u6c26\u6838\u3002\u7d93\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u548c\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u7576\u665a\u5c31\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d93\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u86fb\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u92f0\uff09\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6c26\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u7372\u5f97\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6536\u7372\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u6c26\u6838\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5927\u65bc\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6c2b\u548c\u92f0\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u640d\u5931\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8cea\u91cf\u7b49\u50f9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08E=mc<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5718\u968a\u63a5\u8457\u63a1\u7528\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u9776\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8cea\u5b50\u3001\u6c18\u6838\u548c\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u53bb\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u4e86 1951 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Szilard\uff09\u63d0\u8b70\u7528\u984d\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u649e\u64ca\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u548c\u6c83\u541e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u502b\u65af\uff08Ernest O. Lawrence\uff09\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u65bc\u662f\u8aaa\u670d\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u897f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u500b\u4f9d\u64da\u52de\u502b\u65af\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 36 \u540b\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u5efa\u9020\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ff4\u65cb\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u8aa4\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u505a\u96f7\u9054\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u5c07\u6575\u6a5f\u64ca\u843d\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u9810\u8b66\u7684\u96f7\u9054\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944 \u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Montreal Laboratory\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u6c34\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u923d\u548c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u923e\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08AERE\uff09\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u897f\u6b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u65bc 1947 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u555f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u6cbb\u514b\u8033\uff08Windscale\uff09\u5ee0\u5340\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u88c2\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u5728\u7159\u56ea\u6392\u6c23\u7ba1\u5b89\u88dd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\uff08Oak Ridge\uff09\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1 X-10 \u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u66fe\u6e2c\u51fa\u6c27\u5316\u923e\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6d29\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u505a\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7159\u56ea\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u660e\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u923e\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u5316\u5b78\u5ee0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u7684\u8822\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7d42\u7a76\u6709\u597d\u7d50\u679c\uff1a1957 \u5e74\u6587\u6cbb\u514b\u8033\u5ee0\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u4e5f\u8457\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u8f3b\u5c04\u7269\u8cea\u5916\u9038\u81f3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/p>\n<p>1959 \u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\u64d4\u4efb 1960 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u3002\u4ed6 196 7\u5e74\u56e0\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u75c5\u6b7b\u528d\u6a4b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u6c83\u541e\u5247\u65bc 1934 \u5e74\u56de\u5230\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u78f7\u5149\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u7a4d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc 1995 \u5e74\u5728\u4f2f\u767c\u65af\u7279\uff08Belfast\uff09\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 91 \u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8207\u67ef\u2215\u6c83\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-39708 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b-\u6c83\u541e\u9ad8\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u5668.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b-\u6c83\u541e\u9ad8\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u5668.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b-\u6c83\u541e\u9ad8\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u5668-166x300.jpg 166w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">National Science Museum, London<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b-\u6c83\u541e\u9ad8\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u5668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6eab\u7279\u68ee\uff08Jeanette Winterson\uff09\u5728\u5979 1997 \u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u300b\uff08Gut Symmetries\uff0cSymmetries of Grand Unified Theories\uff09\u4e2d\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9577\u5d0e\u548c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766 E=mc2 \u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u71b1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u514b\u52de\u592b\uff08John Cockcroft\uff09\u548c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c83\u541e\uff08Ernest Walton\uff09\u5206\u5225\u5c07\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39,3145],"tags":[6359,6360,6361,3137],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u672c\u6708\u7269\u7406\u53f2-2022-Apr-04.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39712"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39727,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39712\/revisions\/39727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}