{"id":39501,"date":"2022-03-21T16:30:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T08:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39501"},"modified":"2022-03-22T19:59:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T11:59:57","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e6%84%9b%e9%ae%ae%e8%8a%b1%e6%84%9b%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%9f%e8%ab%87%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e8%87%98%e8%91%89%e6%a8%99%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39501","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u611b\u9bae\u82b1\u611b\u6a19\u672c\uff1f\u8ac7\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u8868\u6642\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\u6642\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7686\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u653e\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928(herbarium)\u3002\u96a8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7686\u53ef\u6191\u85c9\u7db2\u8def\u53d6\u5f97\u6a19\u672c\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u690d\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u55ce\uff1f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5e38\u52a0\u6c34\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u5207\u82b1\uff0c\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u6301\u4e45\u597d\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u53c8\u5bcc\u6709\u6587\u85dd\u6c23\u606f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u599d\u9ede\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f[1]<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u62bc\u82b1\u4e7e\u71e5\u6cd5\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u690d\u7269\u593e\u9032\u66f8\u9801\u5c31\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u5b58\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/pixabay.com\/<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u690d\u7269\u58d3\u6210\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5029\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u505a\u66f8\u7c64\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u62cd\u7167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u9032\u884c\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7559\u4e0b\u751f\u7269\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8acb\u756b\u5e2b\u628a\u690d\u7269\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u6a23\u5b50\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u5404\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u62bc\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c[2]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u63a1\u6a19\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u7570\u570b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u73cd\u7a00\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed4\u7d30\u58d3\u88fd\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u60f3\u5230\u90fd\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6bd4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25cf \u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u8207\u6536\u85cf\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u88fd\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u6a21\u5f0f(holotype)\uff1b\u9032\u884c\u7269\u7a2e\u8a02\u6b63\u3001\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u904e\u5404\u5927\u6a19\u672c\u9928(herbarium)\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u670d\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u67e5\u95b1\u3001\u4ea4\u63db...\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5728\u6536\u85cf\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916[3]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u690d\u7269\u5712\u5167\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u690d\u7269\u5712\u814a\u8449\u9928\uff0f\u5716\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
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\u7c21\u8981\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u7e2b\u6216\u9ecf\u8cbc\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u683c\u7684\u7121\u9178\u53f0\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e7e\u71e5\u6a19\u672c\u5305\u542b\u679d\u689d\u3001\u8449\u7b49\u71df\u990a\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u7b49\u7e41\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff1b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6703\u639b\u4e0a\u6a19\u793a\u63a1\u96c6\u7de8\u865f\u7684\u6a19\u724c\uff0c\u53f0\u7d19\u4e0a\u5247\u6703\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\u7d19\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u82b1\u8272\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u88fd\u4f5c\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u6309\u7167\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u7684\u79d1\u5225\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6536\u7d0d\u9032\u6a19\u672c\u6ac3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u3002\u6536\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u71fb\u84b8\u3001\u9664\u87f2\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a19\u672c\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25cf \u73fe\u4ee3\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u64fa\u653e\u8207\u6536\u85cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u554f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u90fd\u53ea\u653e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u8981\u5168\u7403\u5404\u570b\u8dd1\u900f\u900f\uff0c\u8e0f\u904d\u5404\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u9678\u7e8c\u5c55\u958b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u5f88\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6a19\u672c\u6383\u63cf\u6210\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9084\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u6a19\u672c\u63a1\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599[4]<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u8207\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u6578\u5316\u4e0a\u7dda\uff0c\u4f9b\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u4f7f\u7528[5]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>\u53f0\u7063\u6c34\u9752\u5ca1(Fagus hayatae <\/em>Palib.)\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0f\u5716\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
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\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u63a8\u4f30\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u53d7\u8105\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u80b2\u884c\u52d5\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u3002Albani Rocchetti (2021) \u56de\u9867\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7d50\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167(AI, artificial intelligence )\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2(ML, machine learning)\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u6e2c\u53d7\u8105\u7269\u7a2e\u672a\u4f86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u5224\u65b7\u73fe\u6709\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9054\u5230\u539f\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25cf \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u63a1\u6a19\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\u6216\u8a31\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5169\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u521d\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u5c08\u696d\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\u3001GPS\u3001\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u9019\u9ebc\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9084\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u6a19\u672c\uff1f\u5c31\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u969b\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u300b(ICN, International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants) \u898f\u5b9a\u65b0\u7a2e\u767c\u8868\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5f15\u8b49\u6a19\u672c\u70ba\u6b63\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bDNA\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u5256\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
2018\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u690d\u7269\u5927\u6703\u843d\u5e55\u5f8c\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u570b\u969b\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f\u300b\uff0f\u5716\uff1aIAPT<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u63a1\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a1\u6a19\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u8a73\u5be6\u8a18\u8f09\u63a1\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u6a19\u672c\u6578\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8f9b\u82e6\u63a1\u96c6\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u88ab\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u5927\u5316\u73fe\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9700\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u6a19\u6e96\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6a19\u672c\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u540c\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
[1] \u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5012\u639b\u98a8\u4e7e\u3001\u6c34\u63d2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5fae\u6ce2\u7210\u4e7e\u71e5\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
[2] \u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6d78\u6db2\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u73bb\u7247\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u6d3b\u9ad4\u6a19\u672c\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u70ba\u6a19\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
[3] \u76ee\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u6709\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(TAI)\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(HAST)\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(TAIF)\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(TNU)\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u6a19\u672c\u9928(TCF)\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(TNM)\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u5609\u7fa9\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u6a19\u672c\u5ba4(CHIA)\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u7acb\u5c4f\u6771\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928(PPI)\u7b498\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
[4] metadata\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u985e\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
[5] \u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7531\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u5178\u85cf\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a08\u756b\u3009\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u67b6\u8a2d\u7684\u3010\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u3011\u7db2\u7ad9\u5305\u542b\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u737b\u300118\u842c\u9918\u4efd\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca6\u5343\u9918\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u25cf \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Giulia Albani Rocchetti, Chelsey Geralda Armstrong, Thomas Abeli, Simone Orsenigo, Caroline Jasper, Simon Joly, Anne Bruneau, Maria Zytaruk, Jana C. Vamosi (2020) Reversing extinction trends: new uses of (old) herbarium specimens to accelerate conservation action on threatened species. New Phytologist. 230:433\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.17133<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6703\uff08\u820a\u7ad9\uff09\uff0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u6797\u5950\u5b87\u3001\u674e\u7948\u5fb7\uff082014\uff09\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u2014\u8ac7\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6548\u76ca\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6797\u696d\uff0c40\uff084\uff09\uff1a35\uff0d40\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u3010\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u3011\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. HAST \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928 \u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0d\u6a19\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u8868\u6642\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u985e\u8655\u7406\u6642\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u690d\u7269\u81d8\u8449\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7686\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u653e\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928(herbarium)\u3002\u96a8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7686\u53ef\u6191\u85c9\u7db2\u8def\u53d6\u5f97\u6a19\u672c\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u690d\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,26],"tags":[6332,6334,6333],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u57163_Fagus-hayatae-Palib\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39501"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39521,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39501\/revisions\/39521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}