{"id":39418,"date":"2022-03-02T00:21:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T16:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39418"},"modified":"2022-02-15T13:37:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T05:37:07","slug":"%e8%ae%93%e3%80%8c%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e3%80%8d%e9%a3%9b%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%83%e5%85%92-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad-ballochory-%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39418","title":{"rendered":"\u8b93\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u98db\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Ballochory) \u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c04\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u9069\u5b9c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u6c34\u52e2\u6d41\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f48\u6027\u5132\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u81f3\u9060\u65b9\u3002\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u5f48\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\/\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9060\u5c04\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u500b\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u6cd5\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6191\u8457\u9577\u5f13\u5175\u4f54\u4e0a\u98a8\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5f13\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c04\u51fa6\u652f\u7bad\uff0c\u4e14\u5c04\u7a0b\u8ddd\u96e2\u53ef\u9054270\u516c\u5c3a<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u706b\u85e5\u8207\u69cd\u679d\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39422\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39422\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39422\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01-768x500.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/01-1024x667.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u706b\u85e5\u8207\u69cd\u679d\u767c\u660e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u6b66\u5668\u6210\u70ba\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b66\u5668\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPexels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u9032\u884c\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8981\u7dca\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u98db\u51fa\u53bb\uff1a\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u985e\u578b\u9762\u9762\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7a2e\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u9069\u5408\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u767c\u82bd\u9577\u5927\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u7af6\u722d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u7af6\u722d\u65e5\u7167\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u4e5f\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u6536\u7e2e\u8207\u8212\u5f35\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u904b\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u8655\u8dd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u9078\u5b9a\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u682a\u4e5f\u6703\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8b93\u7a2e\u5b50\u6563\u4f48\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u98a8\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6191\u5be6\u529b\u300d\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u8d70\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f48\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u5f48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u529b\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u52e2\u6d41\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f48\u6027\u5132\u80fd\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0f\u84b8\u6563\u6c34\u5206\u5169\u985e\uff1b\u4f9d\u7167\u80fd\u91cf\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u65b7\u88c2\u91cb\u653e\u53ca\u7a7a\u5316\u91cb\u653e\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39423\" style=\"width: 917px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39423\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"917\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02.png 917w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/02-768x518.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u690d\u7269\u5f48\u5c04\u6a5f\u5236\u5716\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b3\uff08\u4f9d\u6587\u737b\u539f\u5716\u91cd\u65b0\u7e6a\u88fd\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u634f\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u9cf3\u4ed9\u82b1(<em>Impatiens walleriana<\/em>)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7d30\u80de\u6f8e\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u91cb\u653e\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u679c\u76ae\u81a8\u8139\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6372\u66f2\u70b8\u88c2\uff0c\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u8568\u985e\u5982\u9435\u89d2\u8568(<em>Asplenium<\/em> spp.)\u3001\u5377\u67cf(<em>Selaginella<\/em> spp.)\u7b49\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u84b8\u6563\u6c34\u5206\u9020\u6210\u5b62\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u8209\u4f8b\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u788e\u7c73\u85ba(<em>Cardamine hirsuta<\/em>)\u3001\u7f8a\u8e44\u7532(<em>Bauhinia variegata<\/em>)\u3001\u6cb9\u6749\u5bc4\u751f(<em>Arceuthobium<\/em> spp.)\u3001\u56db\u978b\u6728\u8c46(<em>Tetraberlinia moreliana<\/em>)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u679c\u5be6\u8207\u7a2e\u5b50\u89c0\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9162\u6f3f\u8349(<em>Oxalis<\/em>)\u3002\u73a9\u904e\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u9577\u9577\u7684\u7626\u679c\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u500b\u5fc3\u5ba4\uff0c\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u70ba\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7e31\u5411\u6392\u5217\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39424\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39424\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39424\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u82b1\u8207\u679c\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1adjringer (iNaturalist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Scientific Report <\/em>\u671f\u520a2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u5c0d\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u5f48\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u679c\u5be6\u5167\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<strong>\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae<\/strong>\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u6bcf\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u5305\u88ab\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u53d7\u5230\u98a8\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u529b\u5e72\u64fe\u6642\uff0c\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u6703\u7e31\u5411\u88c2\u958b\u5c07\u5916\u679c\u76ae\u6490\u958b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u5167\u5916\u5c64\u5f35\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u6703\u5c07\u5167\u5074\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u8207\u5047\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u5f48\u300d\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39425\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39425\" style=\"width: 1143px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39425\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1143\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04.png 1143w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/04-1024x614.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u7247\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f48\u51fa\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u5247\u6703\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e1b\u901f\u3002\u5f9e\u89f8\u767c\u5230\u5f48\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u7d93\u904e0.77\u5fae\u79d2\uff0c\u88ab\u5f48\u5c04\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u90544.7 m\/s\u3002(<a href=\"https:\/\/static-content.springer.com\/esm\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-65885-2\/MediaObjects\/41598_2020_65885_MOESM1_ESM.mp4\">\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7a2e\u5b50\u50cf\u9aa8\u724c\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6709\u9806\u5e8f\u5730\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u5f48\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u5047\u7a2e\u76ae\u5e95\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u8d77(protrusion)\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u8d77\u540c\u6642\u8eab\u517c\u89f8\u767c\u7684\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4e32\u9023\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7e31\u5217\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5f48\u51fa\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5217\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f48\u5c04\u3002(<a href=\"https:\/\/static-content.springer.com\/esm\/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-020-65885-2\/MediaObjects\/41598_2020_65885_MOESM3_ESM.mp4\">\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50<\/a>)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39426\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39426\" style=\"width: 1666px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39426\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1666\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05.png 1666w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/05-1024x327.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1666px) 100vw, 1666px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7a2e\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u5716\uff0f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6839\u64da\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u4eff\u9020\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u5f48\u5c04\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u9010\u500b\u5f48\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78(Biomechanics)\u662f\u500b\u91dd\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a5f\u68b0\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u4eff\u751f\u5b78(Bionics)\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f48\u5c04\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9a45\u6cb9<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u7b49\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c0\u5bdf\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5361\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9583\u8000\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u661f\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%95%B7%E5%BC%93\">\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9577\u5f13<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6cb9\u63a1\u6536\u7387<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enhanced_oil_recovery\">(Enhanced oil recovery)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Anahit Galstyan, Angela Hay (2018) Snap, crack and pop of explosive fruit. Current Opinion in Genetics &amp; Development. 51:31-36.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gde.2018.04.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gde.2018.04.007<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Li, S., Zhang, Y. &amp; Liu, J. (2020) Seed ejection mechanism in an&nbsp;<em>Oxalis<\/em>&nbsp;species. Sci Rep 10, 8855.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65885-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-65885-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sakes A, van der Wiel M, Henselmans PWJ, van Leeuwen JL, Dodou D,&nbsp;<em>et al<\/em>. (2016) Shooting Mechanisms in Nature: A Systematic Review. PLOS ONE 11(7): e0158277.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158277\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0158277<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7a2e\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u9069\u5b9c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u6c34\u52e2\u6d41\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f48\u6027\u5132\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f48\u5c04\u81f3\u9060\u65b9\u3002\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7a2e\u5b50\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u5f48\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[6316,5993,2325,6317,6318],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/03-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39427,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39418\/revisions\/39427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}