{"id":39384,"date":"2022-03-16T00:11:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T16:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39384"},"modified":"2022-02-15T13:38:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T05:38:09","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%ab%b6%e8%b3%bd%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%884%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e7%99%bb%e6%9c%88%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%a0%b4%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39384","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff01\uff084\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u767b\u6708\u300b\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u6708"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aNASA [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u9078\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u300a\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u767b\u6708\u300b\u7d55\u5c0d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u5c07\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\u5f9e\u5169\u5927\u5f37\u6b0a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6607\u83ef\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u751a\u81f3\u9080\u8acb\u8607\u806f\u5408\u8cc7\u767b\u6708\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u751a\u81f3\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u8981\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6700\u5f8c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u9858\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u60c5\u63d0\u8981\uff1a\uff1c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u59cb\u7956--\u5c24\u91cc\uff0e\u52a0\u52a0\u6797<\/a>\uff1e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u9023\u8f38\u4e09\u5834\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u5728\u7761\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c34\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5fb7\u61f7\u7279\uff0e\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\uff08Dwight Eisenhower\uff09\u5373\u5c07\u57281961\u5e741\u6708\u5378\u4efb\uff0c\u4ea4\u63a5\u7d66\u7b2c35\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff08John F. Kennedy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1NASA\u662f\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5728\u4efb\u5167\u5f8c\u671f\uff081958\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u6848\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u652f\u6301\u8f09\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u524a\u6e1b\u4e86NASA\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u8f09\u4eba\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f97\u82b1\u8cbb\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u800c\u8b93\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u592a\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u885b\u661f\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u5192\u8457\u98a8\u96aa\u9001\u4eba\u4e0a\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6158\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7e7c\u4efb\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8f09\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u8208\u81f4\u7f3a\u7f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u7b97\u5ee2\u6389\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08National Aeronautics and Space Council\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u570b\u5bb6\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u662f\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u5728\u958b\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\u300c\u5ea6\u4f30\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5ee2\u9664\u6389\u9019\u500b\u7531\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46NASA\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6a62\u5713\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u91cb\u51fa\u767d\u5bae\u5c0d\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u7e7c\u4efb\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6797\u767b\uff0e\u8a79\u68ee\uff08Lyndon Johnson\uff09\u5c0d\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u52d9\u975e\u5e38\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u5728\u8a79\u68ee\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6539\u7531\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a79\u68ee\uff09\u4f86\u4e3b\u6301\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5c31\u8077\u5f8c\u6c92\u9694\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8b93\u300c\u5c24\u91cc\uff0e\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\uff08\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\uff09\u300d\u9032\u5165\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u7e5e\u884c\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u64ca\u6557\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u7684\u5931\u6557\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e86\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7576\u521d\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5728\u8607\u806f\u6436\u5148\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u6642\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u641e\u4e00\u6ce2\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u6065\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8ffd\u9010\u8607\u806f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u60f3\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u81f4\u96fb\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u8a79\u68ee\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e7e\u7a2e\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u5e55\u50da\u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u8996\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7684\u7279\u5225\u9867\u554f\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff0e\u7d22\u502b\u68ee\uff08Theodore Sorensen\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u4e86\u300c\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002NASA\u7684\u526f\u7f72\u9577\uff08Hugh Dryden\uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u4f30\u8a08\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6436\u5148\u767b\u6708\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u6c88\u601d\u534a\u664c\u5f8c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u300d[1]<\/p>\n

\u9694\u5929\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u9762\u5c0d\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8607\u806f\u66f4\u65e9\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u505a\u5230\u3002\u300d[1]<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u300a\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u767b\u6708\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff081961\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5230\u570b\u6703\u722d\u53d6\u592a\u7a7a\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5728\u5c0d\u570b\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u5283\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u7533\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u548c\u5c08\u5236\uff08\u8607\u806f\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff1a\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5c08\u5236\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u300d[2]<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e26\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u8cb7\u55ae\uff0c\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\u6709\u904e\u534a\u6578\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c07\u5927\u7b46\u9810\u7b97\u6295\u5165\u5728\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u525b\u7d93\u6b774\u670817\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u8c6c\u7380\u7063\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u8b7d\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u632b\u6557\uff0c\u525b\u4e0a\u4efb90\u5929\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u6a5f\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

1962\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c \u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u5dde\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u8003\u5bdf\u65b0\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9078\u5740\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u51dd\u805a\u570b\u5167\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u652f\u6301\u767b\u6708\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u57161\uff1a\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5728\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a        John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u5728\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u5225\u9867\u554f\u7d22\u502b\u68ee\u64ec\u7a3f\u3001\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u6f64\u98fe\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u70ba\u984c\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u767b\u6708\uff08We choose to go to the Moon\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u822a\u592a\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u9192\u570b\u6c11\u8b93\u5c0d\u624b\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u53d6\u5f97\u9818\u5148\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4ee3\u8868\u6575\u610f\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8a93\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6bba\u50b7\u6027\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u300d[3]<\/p>\n

\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u767b\u6708\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u6607\u83ef\u81f3\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u52c7\u65bc\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u300d\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u767b\u6708\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7576\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u767b\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5728<\/em><\/strong>35<\/em><\/strong>\u5e74\u524d\u98db\u8d8a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u8981\u8207\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u6bd4\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\uff1f<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u300d[3]<\/p>\n

\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5341\u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n

---\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff08John F. Kennedy\uff09[3]<\/p>\n

1963\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u906d\u53d7\u69cd\u64ca\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u6708\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u7e7c\u4efb\u7684\u8a79\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u7dad\u6301\u5148\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u907a\u9858\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u884c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u756b\uff08Project Apollo\uff09\u300d\u7684\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u6210\u884c\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u8607\u5408\u4f5c\u767b\u6708\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5c07\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u7684\u9060\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u6607\u83ef\u70ba\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9858\u666f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8aaa\u8aaa\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u751a\u81f3\u57281961\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\uff08Vienna summit\uff0c\u57162\uff09\u300d\u5c31\u5411\u8607\u806f\u63d0\u51fa\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u767b\u6708\u30021963\u5e74\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u518d\u6b21\u9080\u8acb\u8607\u806f\u5408\u8cc7\u958b\u767c\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u8607\u806f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\uff0e\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\uff08\u4fc4\uff1a\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0451\u0432\uff1b\u82f1\uff1aNikita Khrushchev\uff09\u64d4\u5fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56de\u7d55\u4e86\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u3002[4][5]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u57162\uff1a\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\uff0c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u8207\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5408\u7167\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Photograph from the U. S. Department of State in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston [6]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u5316\u89e3\u53e4\u5df4\u98db\u5f48\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u6240\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u8b93\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u4fe1\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5728\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u8003\u616e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\u9080\u8acb\u5f8c\u5e7e\u9031\u5c31\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u8f49\u5ff5\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u63a2\u67e5\u8607\u806f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u8d77\u767b\u6708\uff0c\u5c07\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u756b\u4e0b\u53e5\u9ede\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u9047\u523a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7e7c\u4efb\u7684\u8a79\u68ee\u4e00\u6a23\u5411\u8607\u806f\u905e\u51fa\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u3002\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6703\u7b54\u61c9\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u70ba\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002\u4ed6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e00\u5834\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u626d\u8f49\u6c11\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e36\u9818\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5236\u9738\u5168\u7403\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u7c21\u55ae\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Murray and Cox, Apollo -- THE RACE TO THE MOON<\/em>
\n[2] Wikipedia \/ Space Race<\/a>
\n[3] Wikipedia \/ We choose to go to the Moon<\/a>
\n[4] Roger D. Launius, \u201c<\/a>First Moon landing was nearly a US\u2013Soviet mission\u201d<\/em><\/a>, Nature, <\/a>571<\/strong><\/a>,  168 (2021)<\/a>
\n[5] SpaceDaily \/ Soviets Planned to Accept JFK\u2019s Joint Lunar Mission Offer by Frank Sietzen \"SpaceCast News Service<\/a> (2022.01.10)
\n[6] Wikipedia \/ Vienna summit<\/a> (20222.01.10)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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