{"id":39377,"date":"2022-02-21T00:53:07","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T16:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39377"},"modified":"2022-02-15T13:38:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T05:38:42","slug":"%e6%9e%9c%e8%a0%85%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%85%8b%e7%b4%a0%e6%8f%ad%e7%a5%95%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98%e6%87%89%e8%a9%b2%e9%95%b7%e5%88%b0%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39377","title":{"rendered":"\u679c\u8805\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u63ed\u7955\u5668\u5b98\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5230\u591a\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_39378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39378\" style=\"width: 612px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17082568_MotionElements_a-specimen-of-rhagoletis.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39378\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17082568_MotionElements_a-specimen-of-rhagoletis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17082568_MotionElements_a-specimen-of-rhagoletis.jpg 612w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17082568_MotionElements_a-specimen-of-rhagoletis-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1amotionelements.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u679c\u8805\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8805\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u89e3\u7b54\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8ffd\u8e64\u679c\u8805\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5668\u5b98\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5230\u591a\u5927\u624d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u8f49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\/\u9673\u6df5\u9293<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u679c\u8805<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8805\uff08<em>Drosophila melanogaster<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u7a31\u9ed1\u8179\u6216\u9ed1\u5c3e\u679c\u8805\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5375\u3001\u5e7c\u87f2\u3001\u86f9\u548c\u6210\u87f24\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5375\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u671f\u5927\u7d041\u5929\uff0c\u5e7c\u87f2\u671f\u662f4\uff0d5\u5929\uff0c\u86f9\u671f\u662f4\uff0d5\u5929\uff0c\u5316\u7d04 11\u5929\u5f8c\u7fbd\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u7d048\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c1\u52302\u5929\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u6210\u87f2\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u67091\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6c23\u6eab\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff08\u7d0414\u5929\u5373\u53ef\u7e41\u6b96\u4e00\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7c21\u55ae\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u986f\u793a\u5f88\u591a\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4f86\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u63a8\u8ad6\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u8f49\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u9032\u5316\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u679c\u8805\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5f62\u614b\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\uff08morphogene\uff09\u662f\u5728\u80da\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5668\u5b98\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u80da\u9ad4\u5167\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u524d\u65b9\uff08anterior\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u9019\u90e8\u4f4d\u5c31\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u982d\u90e8 \uff1b\u5982\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u5f8c\u65b9\uff08posterior\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u4f86\u9019\u90e8\u4f4d\u5c31\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u64f4\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u9060\u96e2\u64f4\u6563\u6e90\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5c07\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u80de\u5410\u4f5c\u7528\uff08exocytosis\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u62c9\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u4ea6\u5c6c\u65bc\u679c\u8805\u5f62\u614b\u767c\u751f\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u679c\u8805\u4e0a\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\u5668\u5b98\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u773c\u775b\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u3001\u89f8\u89d2\u548c\u4e0b\u9837\u9aa8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u57282500 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u96de\u80da\u5728\u96de\u86cb\u4e2d\u751f\u751f\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u9577\u7834\u6bbc\u800c\u51fa\u5462\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5230\u591a\u5927\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u9577\u5462\uff1f \u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u751f\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u78ba\u5be6\u8010\u4eba\u6df1\u7d22\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9b5a\u70ba\u5fae\u9bc9\uff08Paedocypris\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u9577\u50c5\u6709 7 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5fc3\u81df\u3001\u5167\u81df\u3001\u9b5a\u9c13\u548c\u9b5a\u9c2d\u7b49\u5668\u5b98\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0d9 \u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u9bca\u9b5a\u5c0f\u6578\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u7a2e\u9b5a\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u751f\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u537b\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9019\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5462\uff1f \u751f\u9577\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u589e\u751f\u6642\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4fe1\u865f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u7d30\u80de\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u9577\u5230\u4f55\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u679c\u8805\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u5f71\u97ff\u80cc\u90e8\u984f\u8272\u7684\u751f\u9577\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Decapentaplegic, DPP\uff09\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4f86\u7e2e\u653e\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff08Morphogen gradient scaling by recycling of intracellular DPP\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u63ed\u66c9\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u662f\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u614b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u8207\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u68af\u5ea6\u6309\u7167\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6392\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u8abf\u6574\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u5b98\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8a73\u7d30\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982\u542b\u5b9a\u91cf\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u7cbe\u78ba\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u8ffd\u8e64\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u679c\u8805\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u805a\u7126\u5728\u95dc\u6ce8 DPP\u5728\u679c\u8805\u7ffc\u76e4\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7e2e\u653e\uff08scaling\uff09\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u679c\u8805\u7684\u7ffc\u76e4\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5713\u76e4\u5230\u5927\u5713\u76e4\uff0cDPP \u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u7e2e\u653e\u662f\u900f\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u5167\u5316 DPP \u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u8f49\u904bDPP\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u64f4\u5927\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u5167\u541e\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u80de\u5410\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8abf\u7bc0\u5167\u541e DPP \u5c0d\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u6c60\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0cDPP \u7d50\u5408\u7387\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u56e0\u5b50 Pentagon \u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u7e2e\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u9032\u5316\uff08evolution\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5167\u541e\u904b\u8f38\uff08endocytic trafcking\uff09\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u68af\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u53ca\u5176\u7e2e\u653e\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u9ad4\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5747\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u85c9\u7531\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6703\u5f9e\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u68af\u5ea6\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6703\u6839\u64da\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u9032\u884c\u7e2e\u653e\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u9577\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Michailidi MR, Hadjivasiliou Z, Aguilar-Hidalgo D, Basagiannis D, Seum C, Dubois M, J\u00fclicher F, Gonzalez-Gaitan M. Morphogen gradient scaling by recycling of intracellular Dpp. Nature. 2021 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038\/s41586-021-04346-w. Online ahead of print.<\/li>\n<li>Toda S, McKeithan WL, Hakkinen TJ, Lopez P, Klein OD, Lim WA. Engineering synthetic morphogen systems that can program multicellular patterning. Science. 2020 Oct 16;370(6514):327-331. doi: 10.1126\/science.abc0033.<\/li>\n<li>Stapornwongkul KS, de Gennes M, Cocconi L, Salbreux G, Vincent JP. Patterning and growth control in vivo by an engineered GFP gradient. Science. 2020 Oct 16;370(6514):321-327. doi: 10.1126\/science.abb8205..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u679c\u8805\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8805\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u89e3\u7b54\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u751f\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8ffd\u8e64\u679c\u8805\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5668\u5b98\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5230\u591a\u5927\u624d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[6293,6294,6292,614,6295],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/17082568_MotionElements_a-specimen-of-rhagoletis.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39377"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39379,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39377\/revisions\/39379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}