{"id":39303,"date":"2022-02-16T00:10:24","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T16:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39303"},"modified":"2022-01-10T10:33:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T02:33:59","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%ab%b6%e8%b3%bd%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%8a%ac%e8%90%8a%e5%8d%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39303","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff01\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u840a\u5361"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8607\u806f\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u8086\u6176\u795d\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d40\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u72d7\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u4efb\u52d9\u67d0\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\uff08\u524d\u60c5\u63d0\u8981\uff1a\uff1c<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff01\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f<\/a>\uff1e\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u572810\u67084\u65e5\u8607\u806f\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u300c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8607\u806f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u300c\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\uff0e\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\uff08\u4fc4\uff1a\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0451\u0432\uff1b\u82f1\uff1aNikita Khrushchev\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u767c\u5c04\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9846\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8981\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u53c8\u4e00\u9805\u592a\u7a7a\u58ef\u8209\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u8b9a\u5606\uff0c\u8b9311\u67087\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d40\u9031\u5e74\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u76db\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u300d\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6025\u5c31\u7ae0\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u800c\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u300c\u840a\u5361\uff08\u4fc4\uff1a\u041b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\uff1b\u82f1\uff1aLaika\uff1b\u57161\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39316\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57161.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39316\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57161.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u840a\u5361\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u5728\u6176\u795d\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u4e2d\u300c\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\u5c07\u72d7\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u8258\u592a\u7a7a\u8f09\u5177\u300c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8607\u806f\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u5c0e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300c\u8b1d\u723e\u84cb\uff0e\u79d1\u7f85\u5ed6\u592b\uff08\u4fc4\uff1a\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\uff1b\u82f1\uff1aSergei Korolev\uff09\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u8b70\u8868\u9054\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u4ecd\u820a\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5 [2][3][4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u9846\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u7f85\u5ed6\u592b\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u81f4\u96fb\u63a8\u85a6\u4e86\u300c\u9001\u72d7\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5 [2][5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff08\u800c\u9019\u9846\u885b\u661f\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u767c\u4fe1\u5668\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u9846\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u806f\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u8607\u806f\u539f\u5148\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u5728\u9694\u5e74\uff081958\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u9078\u64c7\u5c0b\u627e\u9732\u5bbf\u8857\u982d\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u72ac\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u8607\u806f\u4e00\u5171\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u4e09\u96bb\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u723e\u6bd4\u90a3\uff08\u82f1\uff1aAlbina\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a46\u4ec0\u5361\uff08\u82f1\uff1aMushka\uff09\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u840a\u5361\uff08\u82f1\uff1aLaika\uff09\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6a21\u64ec\u5347\u7a7a\u53ca\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5c07\u7260\u5011\u653e\u5728\u96e2\u5fc3\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u9ad8\u71df\u990a\u81a0\u72c0\u53e3\u7ce7\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u72d7\u7c60\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c0f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u5f8c\u9078\u4e2d\u4e86\u500b\u6027\u7279\u5225\u51b7\u975c\u7684\u6df7\u7a2e\u72ac\u300c\u840a\u5361\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39317\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57162-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39317\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57162-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57162-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57162-1-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u96e2\u5fc3\u6a5f\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u5347\u7a7a\u6642\u5019\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[6]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u300c\u840a\u5361\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u4e0a\u9762\u642d\u914d\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u914d\u5099\u5305\u62ec\u88fd\u6c27\u6a5f\u3001\u98a8\u6247\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u72d7\u7ce7\u3001\u7279\u88fd\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\u7b49\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88dd\u8a2d\u4e86\u76e3\u63a7\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8108\u640f\u3001\u547c\u5438\u983b\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u72f9\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u7acb\u3001\u5750\u4e0b\u3001\u8db4\u81e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8f49\u8eab\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39315\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39315 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u7684\u840a\u5361\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA [7]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1957\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u6210\u529f\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u767c\u5c04\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u642d\u4e58\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u5347\u7a7a\u3002 \u79d1\u7f85\u5ed6\u592b\u7684\u52a9\u7406Yevgeny Shabarov\u56de\u61b6\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u95dc\u4e0a\u840a\u5361\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8154\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u543b\u4e86\u7260\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u9810\u795d\u7260\u4e00\u8def\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7260\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u300d[8][9]<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u840a\u5361\u56de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u767c\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u7e5e\u884c\u5730\u7403\u6578\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u651c\u5e36\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u5f8c\u6578\u5929\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u5c31\u6703\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6c27\u6c23\u5373\u5c07\u8017\u76e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u6703\u5403\u4e0b\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u85e5\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u840a\u5361\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u559d\u4e0d\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u5728\u6578\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u589c\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u71d2\u6bc0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u8d9f\u6709\u53bb\u7121\u56de\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u840a\u5361\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u8457\u56de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1958\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u98db\u884c5\u500b\u6708\u7684\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b2\u865f\u5e36\u8457\u840a\u5361\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u4e00\u540c\u589c\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u711a\u71ec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u806f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5916\u5ba3\u7a31\u840a\u5361\u6d3b\u4e86\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5403\u4e0b\u6bd2\u85e5\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5916\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u840a\u5361\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u8a08\u756b\u670d\u4e0b\u6bd2\u85e5\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u5247\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u76f4\u52302002\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\u6563\u71b1\u5668\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8154\u9ad4\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u651d\u6c0f40\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u840a\u5361\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u767c\u5c045\u81f37\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6691\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u4e86 [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6b89\u8077\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7d00\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6709\u53bb\u7121\u56de\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u986f\u7136\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u77e5\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4f86\u90e8\u5206\u52d5\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u8607\u806f\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6562\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u840a\u5361\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u90fd\u642d\u4e58\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5f0f\u7684\u8f09\u5177\uff08\u6709\u56de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u61be\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u59164\u96bb\u72d7\u6b7b\u65bc\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u706b\u7bad\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6b21\u5247\u662f1960\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b6\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u96bb\u592a\u7a7a\u72d7\uff1a\u300c\u5c0f\u871c\u8702\uff08\u82f1\uff1aPchelka\uff09\u300d\u548c\u840a\u5361\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b78\u300c\u7a46\u4ec0\u5361\u300d\u3002\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b6\u865f\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\u6642\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u706b\u7bad\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6b89\u8077 [10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u806f\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281960\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u300d\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u65c1\u908a\u5247\u7528\u6d6e\u96d5\u7d00\u5ff5\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u592a\u7a7a\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\uff1a\u840a\u5361\uff08\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u7260\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u767c\u5c04\u524d\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u7559\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u30022008\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e5f\u70ba\u840a\u5361\u53e6\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff08\u57165\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39318\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39318\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57164.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39318\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57164.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57164.jpeg 635w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57164-207x300.jpeg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u840a\u5361\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u9760\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[11]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39319\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57165.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39319\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57165.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57165.jpeg 512w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u57165-200x300.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165\uff1a\u840a\u5361\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[12]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u505a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f86\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u596a\u5f97\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u6176\u795d\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4efb\u52d9\u7d66\u8b93\u72d7\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7af6\u8cfd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u722d\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u4eba\u985e......\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laika\">wikipedia \/ Laika<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n<li>[2] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.russianspaceweb.com\/sputnik2_decision.html\">Russian Space Web \/ Decision to fly a dog on the second artificial satellite<\/a> (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<li>[3] Chertok, B., Rakety i Ludi, Fili, Podlipki, Tyuratam (in Russian), Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1996<\/li>\n<li>[4] Chertok, B., Rockets and People, NASA 2005<\/li>\n<li>[5] Khrushchev, S., Nikita Khrushchev and Creation of a Superpower, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 2000<\/li>\n<li>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@lovelyuniv\/what-happened-to-laika-60d9a48f847\">Lovely Professional University \/ What happened to Laika?<\/a> (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<li>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38660-laika-space-dog-launch-60th-anniversary.html\">Space \/ RIP, Laika: Pioneering Space Dog Launched 60 Years Ago Today<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n<li>[8] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.russianspaceweb.com\/sputnik2_preflight.html\">Russian Space Web \/ Preparing Sputnik-2 for flight<\/a> (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<li>[9] Rhea, J., Roads to Space, Aviation Week Group, 1995<\/li>\n<li>[10] <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=1960-017A\">NASA \/ NSSDCA Master Catalog Search \/ Sputnik 6<\/a> (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<li>[11] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcgill.ca\/oss\/article\/did-you-know\/nasa-and-spacex-owe-their-accomplishments-dog-named-laika\">McGill \/ Nasa and Spacex Owe Their Accomplishments to a Dog Named Laika<\/a> (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<li>[12] \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \/ \u041b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442) (2021.12.23)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8607\u806f\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u8086\u6176\u795d\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d40\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5c07\u72d7\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u4efb\u52d9\u67d0\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u3002<br \/>\n\u800c\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u592a\u7a7a\u72ac\u300c\u840a\u5361\uff08\u4fc4\uff1a\u041b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\uff1b\u82f1\uff1aLaika\uff09\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":39315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293,3005],"tags":[6262,6261,6263],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39322,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39303\/revisions\/39322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}