{"id":39302,"date":"2022-01-24T00:10:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T16:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39302"},"modified":"2022-01-18T11:23:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T03:23:45","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%ab%b6%e8%b3%bd%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%86%e4%ba%ba%e9%80%a0%e8%a1%9b%e6%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39302","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff01\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u4e4b\u9593\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\uff08Space Race\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5169\u5927\u5f37\u6b0a\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u6230\u5834\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5c1a\u672a\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u8607\u806f\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u300c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7dca\u63a5\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9996\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\u300d\u5247\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u5468\u906d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5098\uff1a\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u300d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5c40\u52e2\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u7e43\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u5728\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c55\u958b\u89d2\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u96d9\u65b9\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u9ad4\u767c\u5c04\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c04\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9846\u80fd\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u57281957\u81f31958\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u5c04\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3002\u8f38\u4eba\u4e0d\u8f38\u9663\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u5f8c\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\u767c\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f37\u6b0a\u9593\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u7af6\u8cfd\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u958b\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff1a\u8607\u806f\u7684\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1<\/strong>\u865f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u57161\uff1a\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNSSDC, NASA [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6536\u5230\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u572810\u67086\u65e5\u4ee5\u300c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u885b\u661f\uff08Satellite Over the Plane\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u767c\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u731c\u6e2c\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u767c\u5c04\u885b\u661f\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709...\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u523b\u610f\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d95\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u5c04\u30021957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u6210\u529f\u767c\u5c04\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\uff0c\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u57162\uff1a1957\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u982d\u7248\uff0c\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u5831\u5c0e\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aThe New York Times [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u25cf\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u8303\u827e\u502b\u5e45\u5c04\u5e36<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1958\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\uff08Explorer 1\uff0c\u57163\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u670914\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u9762\u642d\u8f09\u4e868\u516c\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u84cb\u683c\u8a08\u6578\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u91cf\u6e2c\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u57163\uff1a\u53f2\u666e\u5c3c\u514b1\u865f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u963b\u64cb\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f37\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u4f30\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\u50b3\u56de\u4f86\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5927\u7d04500\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u84cb\u683c\u8a08\u6578\u5668\u5c31\u610f\u5916\u5730\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u8303\uff0e\u827e\u502b\uff08James Van Allen\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u5566\uff01\u84cb\u683c\u8a08\u6578\u5668\u4e0d\u6577\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6578\u64da\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u50cf\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7a0d\u665a\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u80053\u865f\uff08Explorer 3\uff09\u50b3\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5247\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\uff08Van Allen radiation belt\uff0c\u57164\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u57164\uff1a1958\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u5f8c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center\/Historic image of Van Allen Belts courtesy of NASA\u2019s Langley Research Center [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u3001\u96fb\u5668\u9020\u6210\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u8303\u827e\u502b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u6253\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8f3b\u5c04\u5e36\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9ad8\u80fd\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u96e2\u958b\u5730\u7403\u3001\u822a\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\u30013\u865f\u56de\u50b3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7dda\u6578\u64da\u5247\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65...\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8607\u806f\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u822a\u5411\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u77ac\u9593\u62c9\u8fd1\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4ecd\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5c07\u5927\u578b\u751f\u7269\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u8607\u806f\u7387\u5148\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u80051\u865f\u300d\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u65e9\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u500b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u60b2\u5287......\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u7559\u8457\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u8aaa\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wikipedia \/ Sputnik 1<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n
  2. The New York Times \/ Front Page Image, Oct. 5, 1957<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n
  3. Wikipedia \/ Explorer 1<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n
  4. NASA \/ Studying the Van Allen Belts 60 Years After America\u2019s First Spacecraft<\/a> (2021.12.22)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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