{"id":39176,"date":"2018-07-25T00:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T16:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39176"},"modified":"2022-01-05T01:39:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T17:39:41","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%b5%e6%93%8d%e6%8e%a7ai%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%b0%e8%b3%b4%e4%ba%ba%e8%85%a6%e8%88%87%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e9%9b%99%e5%90%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e8%85%a6%e6%a9%9f%e4%bb%8b%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39176","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u64cd\u63a7AI\uff1a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u8166\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u96d9\u5411\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f<\/strong>\u5433\u5955\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\uff08Brain-computer interface\uff0c BCI\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u9700\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a ( Communication without movement. )\u300d\u3002[1]\u610f\u5373\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5927\u8166\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u79fb\u52d5\u8eab\u9ad4\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u8207\u5916\u754c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u5468\u906d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u70ba\u80a2\u9ad4\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u300c\u7528\u60f3\u7684\u300d\u4fbf\u53ef\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u9375\u76e4\u3001\u6ed1\u9f20\u8207\u8aaa\u8a71\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u969b\u79fb\u52d5\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u300c\u4eba\u6a5f\u5408\u9ad4\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u6703\uff08Cybathlon\uff09\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u8209\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u50cf\u6975\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u96fb\u73a9\u7af6\u8cfd\uff1a\u9078\u624b\u9808\u5229\u7528\u8166\u6ce2\u64cd\u7e31\u865b\u64ec\u89d2\u8272\uff08avatar\uff09\u7cbe\u6e96\u57f7\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich\uff0cETHZ\uff09\u7684\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u64cd\u7e31\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u4eba\u8166\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08mutual learning\uff09\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u8655\u7406\u8166\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u719f\u6089\u6a5f\u5668\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u767c\u51fa\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u300c<\/strong>\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u300d\u5229\u7528\u8166\u6ce2\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u64cd\u63a7\u96fb\u52d5\u8f2a\u6905\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u6293\u53d6\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u601d\u7dd2\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6b32\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\uff08Electroencephalogram, EEG\uff09\u7d93\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u982d\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u96fb\u6975\u8cbc\u7247\uff0c\u55ae\u9ede\u6216\u591a\u9ede\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u50b3\u81f3\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u5c0dEEG\u8a0a\u865f\u9032\u884c\u524d\u8655\u7406\u8207\u7279\u5fb5\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5fb5\u6620\u5c04\uff08feature map\uff09\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff08classification\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u78bc\u5f8c\u4fbf\u80fd\u64da\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8207\u6f14\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cEEG\u8a0a\u865f\u7531\u8cbc\u9644\u65bc\u982d\u76ae\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u4e7e\u96fb\u6975\u6240\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7d93\u624b\u8853\u7531\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u8b58EEG\u8a0a\u865f\u4e26\u62bd\u53d6\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u5e72\u64fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u63a7\u5236\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u7684EEG\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u591a\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u653e\u96fb\u5f8c\u76f8\u4e92\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5927\u8166\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5224\u8b80\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u610f\u5716\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u96fb\u4f4d\uff08Visual evoked-potential\uff0cVEP\uff09\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u95dc\u96fb\u4f4d\uff08Event-related potential\uff0cERP\uff09\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08Independent Component Analysis\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5206\u96e2\u56e0\u7728\u773c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u808c\u96fb\u8a0a\u865f\uff08EMG\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\u96fb\u78c1\u5e72\u64fe[3]\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u8b58\u5225\u95dc\u9375EEG\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6709\u9577\u8db3\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u89e3\u6790EEG\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u300c\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u63d0\u5347EEG\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u8b93\u8a0a\u865f\u7279\u5fb5\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u6539\u5584\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1fETHZ\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u5169\u540d\u810a\u9ad3\u640d\u50b7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u4eba\u6a5f\u5408\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u591a\u7a2e\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u65cb\u8f49\u3001\u8df3\u8e8d\u8207\u6ed1\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u884c\u8d70\u4e0d\u7d46\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u96d9\u5411\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u96d9\u8d0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brain-computer interface based on mutual learning helps tetraplegics in avatar race: Mutual learning as key to translational brain-computer interface<\/a>\u00a0ScienceDaily, 10 May 2018.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. BNCI (Brain\/Neural Computer Interaction) Horizon 2020, \u201cAbout BCIs<\/a>\u201d, 2015.<\/li>\n
  2. S. Perdikis, L. Tonin, S. Saeedi, C. Schneider, J.R. Mill\u00e1n. \u201cThe Cybathlon BCI race: Successful longitudinal mutual learning with two tetraplegic users<\/a>\u201c. PLOS Biology, 2018.<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f90\u8056\u4fee\uff0c\u300c\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (Brain-Computer Interface) \u5c08\u984c<\/a>\u300d\uff0c2014.<\/li>\n
  4. D. Novak , R. Sigrist, N.J. Gerig , D. Wyss, R. Bauer, U. G\u00f6tz, et al. \u201cBenchmarking Brain-Computer Interfaces Outside the Laboratory: The Cybathlon 2016<\/a>.\u201d Front Neurosci. 2018.<\/li>\n
  5. U. Chaudhary , N. Birbaumer , A. Ramos-Murguialday. \u201cBrain-computer interfaces for communication and rehabilitation.<\/a>\u201d\u00a0Nat Rev Neurol. 2016.<\/li>\n
  6. ETH Zurich, \u201cCybathon \u2013 moving people and technology<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u5433\u5955\u8431 \u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\uff08Brain-co<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[792,5387],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u8166\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39178,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39176\/revisions\/39178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}