{"id":39161,"date":"2018-08-06T00:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-08-05T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39161"},"modified":"2022-01-05T01:18:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T17:18:15","slug":"ai%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%ae%e8%86%9a%e7%99%8c%e8%a8%ba%e6%96%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39161","title":{"rendered":"AI\u6311\u6230\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"AI\u6311\u6230\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8a31\u6649\u83ef\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

CNN\u7684\u512a\u7570\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u670923.2\u842c\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u62105.6\u842c\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u591a\u6578\u75c5\u4f8b\u9072\u81f3\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u78ba\u8a3a\uff0c\u932f\u904e\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u6a5f\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u517c\u6559\u6388Holger Haenssle\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8f14\u52a9\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u907a\u6f0f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCNN\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eae\u773c\u6210\u7e3e\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u5e36\u9818\u5718\u968a\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

CNN\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u5229\u752810\u842c\u5f35\u76ae\u8868\u900f\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u7531\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u8490\u96c6\u5169\u7d44\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff1a\u4e00\u7d44\u5305\u542b300\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66CNN\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u53e6\u9078\u7528100\u5f35\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u7684\u75c5\u8b8a\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5247\u7528\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03AI\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6240\u9080\u96c6\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u740317\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u8a0858\u540d\uff0c\u903e\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u57f7\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u75be\u75c5\u826f\u3001\u60e1\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u6216\u7121\u9808\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7d93\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5224\u8b80\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u542b\u75c5\u60a3\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u53ca\u75c5\u7076\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u75c5\u6b77\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca100\u5f35\u7279\u5beb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u4e0b\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u50c5\u6191\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60e1\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u9054\u523086.6%\uff0c\u826f\u6027\u75e3\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u905471.3%\uff0c\u7136AI\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u78ba\u8a3a\u7387\u537b\u9ad8\u905495%\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5206\u5225\u63d0\u5347\u81f388.9%\u53ca75.7%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53caAI\u4eae\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

Haenssle\u6307\u51fa\uff0cAI\u6240\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u654f\u611f\u5ea6 ( sensitivity ) \u9ad8\u65bc\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff1b\u8aa4\u8a3a\u7387\u4e5f\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u7279\u7570\u5ea6 ( specificity ) \u4e5f\u7565\u52dd\u4e00\u7c4c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u624b\u8853\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46AI\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u6b77\u7b49\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c08\u696d\u57f7\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u5224\u8b80\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u53caAI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93AI\u6210\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u91ab\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a1\u96c6\u6aa2\u9ad4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u91ab\u5e2b\u5df2\u6539\u63a1\u6578\u4f4d\u76ae\u819a\u93e1\u4f5c\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u75c5\u7076\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9580\u6abb\u8207\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u9019\u50c5\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u8b8a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4eba\u7a2e\u5916\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207AI\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u7167\u900f\u904eCNN\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u8499\u7d0d\u58eb\u5927\u5b78\u7684Victoria Mar\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7684H. Peter Soyer\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u793e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u7387\uff0c\u4ecd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u57f9\u8a13\u3002Haenssle\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6CNN\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u591a\u540d\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868AI\u5177\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u548c\u770b\u8a3a\u91ab\u751f\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u9ede\u51fa\u5e7e\u500bAI\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6295\u5165\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5982\u624b\u6307\u3001\u8173\u8dbe\u53ca\u982d\u76ae\u7b49\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u93e1\u96e3\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u75c5\u7076\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8a13\u7df4AI\u8fa8\u5225\u975e\u5178\u578b\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u75c5\u60a3\u672c\u8eab\u5c1a\u672a\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cAI\u81ea\u52d5\u8a3a\u65b7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u81e8\u5e8a\u76ae\u819a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. European Society for Medical Oncology. \u201cMan against machine: AI is better than dermatologists at diagnosing skin cancer.<\/a>\u201d\u00a0ScienceDaily, 28 May 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. V J Mar, H P Soyer. \u201cArtificial intelligence for melanoma diagnosis: How can we deliver on the promise?<\/a>\u201d\u00a0Annals of Oncology, 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u76ae\u819a\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u501a\u8cf4\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\u7387\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u53ca\u8a9e\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6295\u5165\u91ab\u5b78\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u76fc\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 ( 2018 ) \u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u905410\u842c\u5f35\u76ae\u819a\u5f71\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u60e1\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7624\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u826f\u6027\u75e3\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def ( convolutional neural network\uff0cCNN ) \u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u820758\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5224\u8b80\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u986f\u793aCNN\u80fd\u6bd4\u76ae\u819a\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5224\u8b80\u76ae\u819a\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u964d\u4f4e\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u7684\u8aa4\u8a3a\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u5347\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5503,6212],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/img_0-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39163,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39161\/revisions\/39163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}