{"id":39146,"date":"2018-08-27T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39146"},"modified":"2022-01-05T01:13:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T17:13:08","slug":"%e4%bb%a5ai%e9%98%b2%e6%b2%bb%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%81%bd%e5%ae%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39146","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5AI\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u4ee5AI\u9632\u6cbb\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u856d\u6b23\u745c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4ed8\u6d2a\u6c5b\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5207\u85a9\u76ae\u514b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u4efbJeff Allenby\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5247\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u898f\u5283\u4ee5\u53ca\u9810\u9632\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6d2a\u6c5b\u3002\u5728\u8017\u6642\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8cc7350\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u5fae\u8edf\u8207\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u6db5\u84cb\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u81f3\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5730\u5716\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5730\u5716\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7d04\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u9ad8\u90540.3\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u571f\u5730\u898f\u5283\u8207\u9632\u707d\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u4e00\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u5206\u985e\u8207\u9664\u932f\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u7cbe\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u5efa\u7269\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u8207\u690d\u62ab\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u8cc7\u8207\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5fae\u8edf\u300cAI for Earth\u300d\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0cAI\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ee3\u52de\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u50cf\u7d20\u7aba\u8996\u300d ( pixel peeping )\uff0cAllenby\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52d5\u653e\u5927\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u78ba\u8a8d\u6216\u4fee\u6b63AI\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347AI\u81ea\u52d5\u8b58\u5225\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85c9\u7531\u5730\u8c8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u57df\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u6d2a\u6c5b\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u57c3\u5e02\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u2500\u6c34\u57df\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3 ( Center for Watershed Protection ) 2001\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u4e00\u6d41\u57df\u5167\u81ea\u7136\u571f\u5730\u7684\u958b\u767c\u9762\u7a4d\u905410\uff05\u6642\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5065\u5eb7\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u9010\u6b65\u55aa\u5931\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9015\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7576\u571f\u5730\u958b\u767c\u9762\u7a4d\u905420\uff05\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9015\u6d41\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u800c\u57c3\u5e02\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u92ea\u8a2d\u67cf\u6cb9\u7684\u8def\u9762\u8207\u5c4b\u9802\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u5df2\u4f86\u523019\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5730\u5716\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u638c\u63e1\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u571f\u5730\u958b\u767c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u571f\u5730\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9015\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5716\u7121\u7591\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5373\u6642\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u6cc1\u5100\u8868\u677f\u300d\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u8b66\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240 ( World Resources Institute ) \u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684AI\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u5373\u6642\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f86\u76e3\u8996\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6feb\u58be\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fForest Watcher\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5fd7\u5de5\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u89aa\u8d74\u73fe\u5834\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e5f\u8981\u9760AI<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u8de8\u8db3\u81f3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 ( 2018 ) 6\u6708\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u827e\u502b\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 ( Paul Allen Philanthropies ) \u516c\u5e03\u8207\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 ( Carnegie Institution of Science )\u3001\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u5927\u5b78 ( University of Queensland )\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 ( Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology ) \u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u885b\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u300c\u884c\u661f\u300d( Planet ) \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5730\u5716\u7684\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f32017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300c\u884c\u661f\u300d\u5df2\u5347\u7a7a\u4e26\u555f\u7528200\u500b\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u90543\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8c8c\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8996\u89ba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6606\u58eb\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u6839\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u6c99\u77f3\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5728\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6578\u842c\u5104\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728AI\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u7684\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u767c\u751f\u901f\u7387\u8207\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u300d\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Greg Asner\u5766\u8a00\u3002\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u6700\u9072\u81f32050\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5c07\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5371\u53ca\u5230\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4f54\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7d04\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6bcf\u65e5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u73ca\u745a\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u767d\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u8207\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u5c07\u5176\u6210\u529f\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5716\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6210\u5806\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u5206\u985e\u8207\u7cfe\u932f\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u8017\u8cbb\u7269\u529b\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5718\u9ad4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u62ee\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u3002AI\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u4e00\u5834\u4e45\u65f1\u5f8c\u7684\u7518\u9716\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u53ca\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u4e4e\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

B. Gourgey, B. Gourgey, M. Dunne, C. Thompson, T. Simonite, K. Finley, I. Lapowsky and K. Finley, \u201cHow Artificial Intelligence Could Prevent Natural Disasters<\/a>\u201c, WIRED, 2018.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00a0T. Bui, \u201cHybrid artificial intelligence approach based on neural fuzzy inference model and metaheuristic optimization for flood susceptibilitgy modeling in a high-frequency tropical cyclone area using GIS<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0Journal of Hydrology<\/em>, vol 540, 2016, p.317-330.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0Shafizadeh-Moghadam, \u201cNovel forecasting approaches using combination of machine learning and statistical models for flood susceptibility mapping<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>,vol 217,2018, p.1-11.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u65e5\u6f38\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u800c\u53ca\u6642\u5f71\u50cf\u76e3\u63a7\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u61c9\u8b8a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8207AI\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u4e14\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u8c8c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u9069\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u9664\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u707d\u5bb3\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u9632\u707d\u793a\u8b66\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u30022017\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u4f4d\u65bc\u5169\u689d\u652f\u6d41\u4ea4\u6703\u8655\u7684\u57c3\u5229\u79d1\u7279\u5e02 ( Ellicott City ) \uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u56e0\u4e00\u5834\u66b4\u96e8\u6210\u4e86\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u57c3\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c5b\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u958b\u767c\u537b\u4f7f\u5176\u5a01\u8105\u66f4\u5287\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u60a3\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u7d04\u6bcf\u5343\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5df2\u662f\u57c3\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[6206,1252],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ai-and-natural-disaster.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39148,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39146\/revisions\/39148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}