{"id":39140,"date":"2018-08-29T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39140"},"modified":"2022-01-05T01:10:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T17:10:48","slug":"ai-%e6%94%9c%e6%89%8b-bi%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%99%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%88%86%e5%b7%a5-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39140","title":{"rendered":"AI \u651c\u624b BI\uff1a\u96d9\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5206\u5de5 (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/fig.1-1.jpg\" alt=\"AI \u651c\u624b BI\uff1a\u96d9\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5206\u5de5 (1\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"321\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<header class=\"post-header clr\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u00a0\u8a31\u70b3\u5805 \uff08\u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78<del><\/del>\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea \u300a\u53f0\u5927\u6821\u8a0a\u300b\u7b2c1322\u671f\u300c\u7e31\u6a6b\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u7cfb\u5217\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u651c\u624b\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u6167\u7cbe\u83ef\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(\u00a0Business Intelligence\uff0cBI\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\uff1a\u5546\u696d\u667a\u6167 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96d9\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5206\u5de5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u8ffd\u8e64\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u66a8\u524d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8d99\u5955\u59fc\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u767c\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u8207\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u52a9\u76ca\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u54ea\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eba\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u4f86\u8972\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u5169\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6703\u843d\u5165\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4f55\u7a2e\u8abf\u6574\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b ( Moore\u2019s Law )\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6bcf18\u500b\u6708\u81f324\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u6703\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u52a0\u500d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u723e\u516c\u53f8 ( Intel Corp. ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u5fae\u8655\u7406\u5668\u6676\u7247\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u516c\u53f8 ( IBM ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5982\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71 ( operating system\uff0cOS ) \u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5fae\u8edf\u516c\u53f8 ( Microsoft Corp. ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bcMS-DOS\u4ee5\u53caWindows\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aMS-Office\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7db2\u8def\u5de8\u64d8\u5982\u96c5\u864e\u516c\u53f8 ( Yahoo )\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u516c\u53f8 ( Google Inc. ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u81c9\u66f8\u516c\u53f8 ( Facebook Inc. ) \u5247\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u96c5\u864e\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u6575\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u800c\u88ab\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd ( artificial intelligence ) \u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da ( big data ) \u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 ( deep learning ) \u7684\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u904b\u7528\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u81fa\u7063\u65c5\u5c45\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u58eb\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u4e86(\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc)\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\uff1a\u5ee0\u5546\u6709\u8c37\u6b4c ( Google )\u3001\u512a\u6b65 ( Uber )\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9 ( Tesla )\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u3001\u8cd3\u58eb\u3001\u4eac\u6771\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u5546\u96f6\u552e\uff1a\u5009\u5132\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5c0e\u8cfc\u548c\u5ba2\u670d\uff0c\u5ee0\u5546\u6709\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u4eac\u6771\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u667a\u6167\u91ab\u7642\u8a2d\u5099\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u6295\u9867\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5ba2\u670d\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u76e3\u7ba1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ba1\u5bb6\u548c\u966a\u8b77\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u8a55\u6e2c\u3001\u500b\u6027\u5316\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u966a\u4f34\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5168\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5b89\u4fdd\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u6240\u5e36\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u840e\u7e2e\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5566\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_79299\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79299\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/fig.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2339\" height=\"1654\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI) \u8207\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u6167\u7cbe\u83ef(BI)\uff0c\u96d9\u667a\u6167\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5148\u6b78\u7d0d\u6210\u898f\u5247 ( rules )\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u5c08\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7d71 ( expert system ) \u4f86\u4f9d\u6b21\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u898f\u5247\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u5806\u88e1\u53bb\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5fb5 ( feature )\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2 ( machine learning ) \u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2 ( deep learning ) \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u898f\u5247\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u6642\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6a39\u679d\u72c0\u641c\u5c0b ( tree search ) \u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5361\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u62bd\u53d6 ( feature extraction ) \u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u5168\u9762\u641c\u5c0b ( full search ) \u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5168\u9762\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAlphaGo\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8edf\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5148\u5f8c\u6253\u6557\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u674e\u4e16\u4e6d\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u67ef\u6f54\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u570d\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u6167\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5247\u9069\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u64c1\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c07\u6703\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u5f88\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7a2e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u6559\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6700\u5927\u4e82\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\u7522\u696d\u4f86\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u516c\u53f8 ( TSMC ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u6676\u7247\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u800c\u806f\u767c\u79d1\u516c\u53f8 ( MediaTek Inc. ) \u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u4e82\u5ea6\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u4e82\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570d\u68cb\u6bd4\u8cfd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5224\u5b9a\u8ab0\u8d0f\u8ab0\u8f38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9280\u884c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u5be9\u6838\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u512a\u52a3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u512a\u5148\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u5834\u6c92\u6709\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u5224\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u512a\u5148\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8de8\u5165\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78 ( science ) \u662f\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u63a2\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684 ( eternity )\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u505a\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b ( engineering ) \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u300c\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u300d( applied science ) \u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u300d( Humanity, Arts, and Social Sciences\uff0cHASS ) \u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u3002\u628a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u3001\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d20\u990a\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u5247\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6574\u5957\u7684\u6280\u8853 ( technology )\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u61c9\u8da8\u5411\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7acb\u5de5\u5ee0 ( factory ) \u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a2d\u8a08 ( design ) \u7684\u6700\u6dfa\u986f\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u66f4\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u300d( make better use )\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u61c9\u8da8\u5411\u6700\u5927\u4e82\u5ea6(\u4ea6\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6)\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u4e0d\u540c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u628a\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7d93\u9a57\u63c9\u5408\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u990a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5b78\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6a21\u7d44 ( module ) \u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71 ( system )\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5f88\u9806\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9084\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0 ( platform )\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7522\u696d\u754c\u9020\u6210\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u570b\u8a08\u6c11\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5168\u9762\u4f86\u8972\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u624b\u6a5f ( cellular phone ) \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u624b\u6a5f\u6240\u904b\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002(<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=79340\">\u5f85\u7e8c<\/a>)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_79300\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79300\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/fig.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2339\" height=\"1654\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u5305\u6db5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8de8\u5165\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f15\u8ff0\u5df2\u6545\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u91d1 ( Stephen Hawking ) \u8207\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u99ac\u65af\u514b ( Elon Musk ) \u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u4e14\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u985b\u8986\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\u7684\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd ( strong AI )\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd ( Artificial General Intelligence\uff0cAGI )\uff0c\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u61c9\u652f\u63f4\u6280\u8853\u4f9d\u7136\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8207AI\u61c9\u7528\u6108\u8da8\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u52de\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u773c\u4e0b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u61c9\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e9f\u9700\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u91d0\u6e05\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8077\u7f3a\u6216\u7522\u696d\u7d42\u5c07\u70baAI\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u53c8\u61c9\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[6203,5295],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fig.1-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39140"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39142,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39140\/revisions\/39142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}