{"id":39125,"date":"2018-09-12T00:00:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T16:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39125"},"modified":"2022-01-05T01:02:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T17:02:10","slug":"%e5%82%be%e8%81%bd%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96ai%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e8%81%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39125","title":{"rendered":"\u50be\u807d\u5176\u4ed6AI\u7684\u5fc3\u8072"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u50be\u807d\u5176\u4ed6AI\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u81fa\u5927\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb \u9ec3\u67cf\u744b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Theory of mind\uff0cToM\uff09\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08belief\uff09\u3001\u610f\u5716\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u7684ToM\uff0c\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u6240\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

Sally-Anne\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51faToM\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u8981\u89d2\u2500Sally\u548cAnne\u2500\u540c\u6642\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7c43\u5b50\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u7bb1\u5b50\u7684\u65c1\u908a\uff0cSally\u5c07\u4e00\u9846\u7403\u653e\u5165\u7c43\u5b50\u5f8c\u96e2\u958b\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u63a5\u8457Anne\u5728Sally\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u628a\u7403\u5f9e\u7c43\u5b50\u79fb\u81f3\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a5\u8457\u8a62\u554f\u5168\u7a0b\u5728\u5834\u65c1\u89c0\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff1a\u7576Sally\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6700\u5148\u4f38\u624b\u5230\u7c43\u5b50\u6216\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u627e\u7403\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u7c43\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3Sally\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u64caAnne\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u7403\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u8a8d\u70ba\u7403\u5728\u7c43\u5b50\u88e1\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u5099ToM\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u7ad9\u5728Sally\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099ToM\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u822c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u53c3\u900f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5617\u8a66\u85c9\u7531\u958b\u767c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2eAI\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u89e3AI\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002DeepMind\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1Neil Rabinowitz\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53d7\u5230ToM\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0cRabinowitz\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u540d\u70ba\u300cToMnet\u300d\u7684AI\u3002<\/p>\n

ToMnet\u7531\u4e09\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u884c\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6AI\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6AI\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u524d\u5169\u7d44\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6AI\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u500bAI\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u56db\u8655\u6536\u96c6\u5f69\u8272\u76d2\u5b50\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u800cToMnet\u5247\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u65b9\u4fef\u8996\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4e09\u500bAI\u5206\u5225\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8207\u300c\u6027\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u8a18\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u300c\u5065\u5fd8\u8005\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8996\u529b\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7121\u7919\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u76f2\u4eba\u50be\u5411\u6cbf\u8457\u7246\u524d\u9032\uff1b\u5065\u5fd8\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u9760\u5f97\u6700\u8fd1\u4fbf\u6293\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u904b\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5283\u8def\u7dda\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

ToMnet\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f9d\u64da\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cToMnet\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u5178\u7684Sally-Anne\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u4ed6AI\u53ef\u80fd\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08false belief\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u2500\u300c\u8fd1\u8996\u8005\u300d\u52a0\u5165\u865b\u64ec\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u8996\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u5f8c\uff0cToMnet\u7cbe\u6e96\u9810\u6e2c\u8fd1\u8996\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u5982\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u884c\u9032\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u516e\uff1f\u798d\u516e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0cAI\u5728\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u8edf\u9ad4\u5df2\u53ef\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u6975\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u8aa0\u61c7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u6027\u5411\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u667a\u5546\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u8a0a\u606f\uff1b\u300c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u300d\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7531\u97f3\u8abf\u53ca\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e4b\u7d30\u81a9\u751a\u81f3\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u597d\u53cb\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u7db2\u9801\u700f\u89bd\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u804a\u5929\u7d00\u9304\u7b49\u5927\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5728AI\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u70baFacebook\u3001Youtube\u7b49\u5a1b\u6a02\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u773e\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u9762\u6216\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u5e02\u5108\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5a92\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4Affectiva\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u8eca\u5ec2\u5167\u90e8\u52a0\u88ddAI\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u548c RGB \u76f8\u6a5f\u8ffd\u8e64\u99d5\u99db\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u8207\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u99d5\u99db\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee4AI\u80fd\u9069\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c34\u80fd\u8f09\u821f\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u8986\u821f\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6AI\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u559c\u597d\u8207\u5224\u65b7\uff1f\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u77e5\u540d\u99ed\u5ba2Kevin David Mitnick\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

M. Hutson, \u201cArtificial intelligence has learned to probe the minds of other computers<\/a>\u201c, Science|AAAS, 2018.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pete Etchells, \u201cThe Sally Anne task: a psychological experiment for a post-truth era<\/a>\u201d, The Guardian, 2017.<\/li>\n
  2. Mikko Alasaarela, \u201cThe Rise of Emotionally Intelligent AI<\/a>\u201d, Median, 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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