{"id":39083,"date":"2022-01-04T18:04:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T10:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39083"},"modified":"2022-01-04T18:04:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T10:04:27","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%96%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%8c%e7%9c%8b%e3%80%8d%e5%87%ba%e8%82%a5%e8%83%96%e2%94%80%e8%bd%89%e7%a7%bb%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39083","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u300c\u770b\u300d\u51fa\u80a5\u80d6\u2500\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FAT.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f9e\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u300c\u770b\u300d\u51fa\u80a5\u80d6\u2500\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u856d\u6b23\u745c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80a5\u80d6\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u80a5\u80d6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u666e\u904d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65e9\u57281997\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u4fbf\u5c07\u80a5\u80d6\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u7ba1\u5c40\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\u7d04\u56db\u6210\u6210\u5e74\u570b\u6c11\u7f79\u60a3\u75c5\u614b\u80a5\u80d6\uff08obesity\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8cea\u91cf\u6307\u6578BMI\u5927\u65bc30\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u5c45\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u5c24\u5176\u975e\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u885b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c07\u7d93\u8cbb\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f5c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u65e5\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u2500Elaine 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Angeles, California\uff09\u3001\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\uff08Memphis, Tennessee\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\uff08San Antonio, Texas\uff09\u8207\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5dde\u897f\u96c5\u5716\uff08Seattle, Washington\uff09\u3002\u5171\u8a0815\u842c\u5e45\u7684\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6Google\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u4eba\u5de5\u524d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9810\u5148\u8a13\u7df4\u597d\u7684CNN\u63d0\u53d6\u5716\u50cf\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5982\u7da0\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599A\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u7531Google\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u3001\u90f5\u5c40\u7b49\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u517196\u985e\u300c\u95dc\u6ce8\u5834\u6240\u300d\uff08place of interest\uff0cPOI\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599B\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u96a8\u5f8c\u5206\u5225\u8f49\u79fb\u4e88\u53e6\u4e00AI\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\uff08prevalence\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_79746\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79746\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tranfer-learning.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1172\" height=\"497\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u67b6\u69cb ( \u4f86\u6e90\uff1aA. Maharana et al, 2018. )<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08transfer learning\uff09\uff1a\u524d\u4e00\u500bAI\u5c07\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500bAI\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500bAI\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6240\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5411\u91cf\u8f49\u6388\u4e88\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500bAI\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f48\u6027\u7db2\u8def\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\uff08Elastic Net Regression\uff09\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u8207\u80a5\u80d6\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u300d\u7576\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_79747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-79747 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96AI%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1798\" height=\"926\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u9806\u6642\u91dd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u3001\u5b5f\u975e\u65af\uff0c\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u8207\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3002\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u80a5\u80d6\u7387\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u7531\u5730\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u3002\u984f\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u8868\u793a\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u5340\u584a\u5247\u7121\u8cc7\u6599\u3002( \u4f86\u6e90\uff1aA. Maharana et al, 2018. )<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u7531\u8cc7\u6599A\u8207\u8cc7\u6599B\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8cc7\u6599A\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904eAI\u7531\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u6240\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5982\u4f4f\u5b85\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u300c\u5bc6\u96c6\u96c6\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7368\u9580\u7368\u9662\u7684\u623f\u820d\u300d\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u5411\uff08\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9760\u6e2f\u3001\u6c34\u5cb8\uff0c\u6216\u5e36\u6709\u81ea\u5bb6\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u5225\u5885\u300d\uff09\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u300c\u9435\u8ecc\u3001\u516c\u8def\u904d\u5e03\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53ef\u4f9b\u884c\u4eba\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7e31\u6a6b\u4ea4\u932f\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u7576\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\u3002\u63a8\u6e2c\u61c9\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u7387\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u571f\u5730\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u672c\u8eab\u7da0\u5730\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5e38\u4f4e\u4f30\u7576\u5730\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\uff1b\u800cPOI\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u80a5\u80d6\u76db\u884c\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u5dde\u8056\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u5967\u53ca\u7530\u7d0d\u897f\u5dde\u5b5f\u975e\u65af\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ecd\u7136\u4f4e\u65bc\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u60e0\u7684\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u5f80\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u985e\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528CNN\u8207\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u666f\u6a23\u8c8c\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u591c\u9593\u7167\u660e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u4f30\u7b97\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u5be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5c24\u70ba\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u800cCNN\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u5f70\u986f\u4e86AI\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u885b\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u570b\u571f\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A. Maharana and E. Nsoesie, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2698635\">Use of Deep Learning to Examine the Association of the Built Environment With Prevalence of Neighborhood Adult Obesity<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>JAMA Network Open<\/em>, vol. 1, no. 4, p. e181535, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>A. Cuthbertson, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/gadgets-and-tech\/news\/artificial-intelligence-obesity-ai-city-building-university-washington-a8522911.html\">AI can predict a city\u2019s obesity levels just by looking at its buildings<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>N. Jean, M. Burke, M. Xie, W. Davis, D. Lobell and S. Ermon, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6301\/790\">Combining satellite imagery and machine learning to predict poverty<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>, vol. 353, no. 6301, pp. 790-794, 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u554f\u984c\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd1\u56db\u6210\u570b\u6c11\u60a3\u6709\u75c5\u614b\u80a5\u80d6\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u5c24\u5176\u975e\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u65e5\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5730\u5716\u5206\u6790\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7aba\u63a2\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ee5\u9810\u4f30\u7576\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\uff0c\u4f46\u5728AI\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5c07\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5020,6177,593,6178],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FAT.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39085,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39083\/revisions\/39085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}