{"id":39019,"date":"2018-12-19T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T16:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39019"},"modified":"2022-01-04T17:15:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T09:15:58","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e9%a7%95%e8%bb%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e9%9b%a3%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=39019","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8a31\u6649\u83ef<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u6536\u9304\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5169\u96e3\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u5716\u7247\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5169\u5169\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\u64c7\u4e00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u2500\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u7537\u6027\u2500\u5973\u6027\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u2500\u5e7c\u7ae5\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u2500\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u5171\u6536\u5230\u4f86\u81ea233\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d044\u5343\u842c\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u554f\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u72a7\u7272\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba(\u5de6\u5716)\uff0c\u6216\u95d6\u7d05\u71c8\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba(\u53f3\u5716)\u3002(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aE. Awad et al, 2018.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u7531\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5171\u6709\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u89e3\u6551\u4eba\uff1b\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u4ee5\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6210\u5168\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff1b\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u512a\u65bc\u9055\u53cd\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65bc\u5e74\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u4f9d\u6240\u586b\u5beb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u56de\u8986\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5340\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u897f\u3001\u6771\u8207\u5357\u65b9\u4e09\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u6771\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u4ee5\u5112\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5357\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u6cd5\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u672c\u571f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u7701\u3001\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u72a7\u7272\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f86\u63db\u53d6\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u89e3\u6551\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u6771\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u958b\u555f\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\u64ec\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u7279\u5225\u7576\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6538\u95dc\u4eba\u547d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u958b\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5169\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u4e5f\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u516c\u773e\u671f\u671b\u3002\u7576\u521d\u6253\u9020\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u958b\u555f\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u516c\u773e\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\uff0c\u6709\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

    MIT,\u201cHow should autonomous vehicles be programmed?<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0ScienceDaily<\/em>, 24 Oct 2018.<\/p>\n

    \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    E. Awad, S. Dsouza, R. Kim, J. Schulz, J. Henrich, A. Shariff, J.F. Bonnefon & I. Rahwan,\u201cThe Moral Machine experiment<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0Nature<\/em>, 24 Oct 2018.<\/p>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\uff62AI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8a2d\u60f3\u958b\u8eca\u958b\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u6642\uff0c\u6cb9\u9580\u7a81\u7136\u5361\u6b7b\u3001\u8eca\u5b50\u5373\u5c07\u5931\u901f\u885d\u5230\u6591\u99ac\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4f60\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u649e\u4e0a\u524d\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u904e\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5de6\u8f49\u72a7\u7272\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u96fb\u8eca\u96e3\u984c\uff08Trolley problem\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u6108\u8da8\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996AI\u9762\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u96e3\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6eff\u8db3\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002MIT Media Lab\u8fd1\u671f\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7dda\u4e0a\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u2500\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\uff08Moral Machine\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u516c\u773e\u610f\u898b\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":39020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[6139,5283,6140,6141],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/AUTOCAR-0.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39021,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39019\/revisions\/39021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}