{"id":38977,"date":"2019-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38977"},"modified":"2022-01-04T16:47:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T08:47:45","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e6%bc%94%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38977","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/dna-3778336_1920.png\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u53f0\u5927\u8fb2\u85dd\u7cfb 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+ y\uff09\/ 2\uff1b\u8907\u96dc\u5982VECFROMDOUBLE\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5982\u679cx\u662f\u7d14\u91cf\uff0c\u5247\u56de\u50b31-\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5411\u91cfx\u300d\u2500\u96a8\u6a5f\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u6b21\u7522\u751f\u6578\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9810\u8a2d\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7247\u6bb5\u4fbf\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u5927\u91cf\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4ee3\u9593\u4e5f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u62bd\u63db\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7247\u6bb5\u2500\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\u300d\u2500\u6216\u5c07\u5169\u7b46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5404\u5207\u4e00\u534a\u4e26\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u63db\u2500\u985e\u4f3c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u7d44\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0cDennis Wilson\u548c\u6cd5\u570bToulouse\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8857\u6a5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff08Arcade Learning Environment\uff0cALE\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecPong\u3001Breakout\u548cSpace invader\u7b4961\u6b3eAtari \u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u76db\u884c\u65bc1980\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8857\u6a5f\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5176\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u95dc\u5361\u4ecd\u6709\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u70baAI\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u904a\u6232\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\u900f\u904e\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u5b9c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u512a\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6f14\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u7de8\u7a0b\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u800cWilson\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6975\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b49\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u512a\u79c0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b\uff08Cartesian Genetic Programming\uff0cCGP\uff09\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u7684\u904a\u6232AI\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08reinforcement learning\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u734e\u52f5\u6216\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b\uff08genetic programming\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c1997\u5e74\u624d\u7531Julian F. Miller\u7b49\u4eba\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CGP\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4f86\u7de8\u78bc\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u63a1\u7528\u4e8c\u7dad\u7bc0\u9ede\u7db2\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u5ea7\u6a19\u8868\u793a\u975e\u8ff4\u5708\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u5373\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3002CGP\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u8abf\u6574\u4e09\u7a2e\u53c3\u6578\uff1a\u884c\u6578\u3001\u5217\u6578\u3001levels-back\uff0c\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u7bc0\u9ede\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80276\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80276\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/evolutonary-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1153\" height=\"677\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001CGP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u3002\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMiller et al, 2011.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCGP\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u51fd\u5f0f\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Function genes\uff09\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Connection genes\uff09\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Output genes\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u7d44\u6b77\u7d93\u6f14\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u51fd\u5f0f\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u57fa\u56e0\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f38\u5165\u7aef\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f38\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede\u6216\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u6f14\u5316\u5f8c\u8f38\u51fa\u5ea7\u6a19\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f38\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CGP\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u770b\u5230\u87a2\u5e55\u986f\u793a\u7684\u756b\u9762\u624d\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u904a\u6232\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a4d\u5206\u3002\u904a\u6232\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u548c\u56db\u500b\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u516b\u500b\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u7e3d\u517118\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u904a\u6232\u90fd\u6703\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CGP\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u904a\u6232\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904a\u6232\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7834\u95dc\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300cBoxing\u300d\u62f3\u64ca\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0cCGP\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u649e\u64ca\u903c\u8feb\u5c0d\u65b9\u7de9\u6162\u79fb\u52d5\u81f3\u62f3\u64ca\u5834\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u570d\u7e69\u8655\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8d0f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff1b\u5728\u300cKung Fu Master\u300d\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0cCGP\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u653b\u64ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8e72\u4f0f\u62f3\u2500\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eb2\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u85c9\u6a5f\u653b\u64ca\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u2500\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u56de\u5408\u4e2d\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7dad\u6301\u8e72\u4f0f\u62f3\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u540c\u6642\u589e\u52a0\u5f97\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u5927\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80278\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/evolutionary-02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1184\" height=\"775\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u300cKung Fu Master\u300d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u756b\u9762\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207CGP\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWilson et al, 2018.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>CGP\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u898f\u6a21\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u7522\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8a6c\u75c5\u2500\u6c7a\u7b56\u7121\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5e38\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u91d0\u6e05AI\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u3002CGP\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u7cbe\u7c21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u89e3\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u6f14\u4e0a\u66f4\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Emerging Technology from the arXiv, \u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/611568\/evolutionary-algorithm-outperforms-deep-learning-machines-at-video-games\/\">Evolutionary algorithm outperforms deep-learning machines at video games<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>D.G. Wilson, S. Cussat-Blanc, H. Luga, J. F. Miller, \u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.05695\">Evolving simple programs for playing Atari games<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>arXiv preprint<\/em>, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>J.F. Miller, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cartesiangp.com\/\">\u00a0Cartesian genetic programming<\/a>\u201c, Cartesiangp, 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\uff62AI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u904a\u6232AI\u5927\u6982\u662f\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8b49\u660e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u81eaAlphaGo\u64ca\u6557\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u68cb\u738b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u851a\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u70ba\u5e95\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u80fd\u5728\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570bToulouse\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63a1\u7528\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6f14\u5316\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u6253\u9020\u904a\u6232AI\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591aAtari\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u512a\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2AI\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[6116,129,57,6117,6118,6119],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/dna-3778336_1920.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38977"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38981,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38977\/revisions\/38981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}