{"id":38975,"date":"2019-01-22T00:00:27","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38975"},"modified":"2022-01-04T16:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T08:45:09","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%e6%87%82%e5%80%ab%e7%90%861-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38975","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c2\u502b\u7406(1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/robotic-Vitruvian-Man.png\" alt=\"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c2\u502b\u7406(1\/2)\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\u2571Michael Anderson &amp; Susan Leigh Anderson\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\u2571\u7518\u932b\u5b89<\/strong><br 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C. Dennett\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b78\u66f4\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u98db\u6a5f\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5df1\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e5f\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9023\u5f9e\u71c8\u5149\u5230\u7a7a\u8abf\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u4f5c\u90fd\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u300c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5eab\u67cf\u529b\u514b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300c2001\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u904a\u300d\u4e2d\u7684HAL 9000\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7684\u5927\u8166\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u9280\u9aee\u65cf\u6253\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5b89\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4eba\u54e1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u9577\u8005\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u985e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u505a\u51fa\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5c07\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6b67\u898b\u5217\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\u7f6e\u5165\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u9806\u5229\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7f6e\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\uff1f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8ff7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff08Isaac Asimov\uff09\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5b78\u4e09\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5750\u8996\u4eba\u985e\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u800c\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u9664\u975e\u9055\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u670d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u5728\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u65bc1942\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u8a72\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u57281976\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8b8a\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Bicentennial 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u4f9d\u539f\u5716\u91cd\u88fd)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\uff1f\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u65bc\u502b\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u75f4\u4eba\u8aaa\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5beb\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u908a\u6c81\uff08Jeremy Bentham\uff09\u548c\u5f4c\u723e\uff08John Stuart 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