{"id":3891,"date":"2010-07-01T15:19:06","date_gmt":"2010-07-01T07:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3891"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:21","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e8%88%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e4%ba%9e%e6%96%af%e4%bc%af%e6%a0%bc%e7%97%87%e5%80%99%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e8%99%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=3891","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u597d\u8655"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u91cd\u8907\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u6975\u7aef\u6c88\u60b6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ddf\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\u5f88\u4e0d\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u6709\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f35\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ddf\u725b\u9813\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3892\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3892\" title=\"doug88888@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/doug88888@flicker.jpg\" alt=\"doug88888@flicker\" width=\"655\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/doug88888@flicker.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/doug88888@flicker-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddf\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u602a\u88e1\u602a\u6c23\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u8449\u623f\u84b2\u3001\u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u60a3\u6709\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Asperger syndrome: AS\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u6709\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u8ddf\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8209\u6b62\u602a\u7570\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u969c\u7919\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u96d9\u9762\u5203\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5f37\u5927\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u7bc4\u570d\u9084\u633a\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\uff09\u667a\u8b58\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u628a\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\uff0c\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ddf\u6280\u5ba2\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6bd4\u723e\u84cb\u8332\u8ddf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u9805\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u602a\u88e1\u602a\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u6c92\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u6b64\u5fb5\u5019\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u300d\uff08nonverbal\uff09\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u7d43\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u812b\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u5118\u7ba1\u5c6c\u5be6\u537b\u986f\u7136\u6b20\u7f3a\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75be\u60a3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6975\u7aef\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e00\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5f9e\u68d2\u7403\u5f97\u5206\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u5230\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3893\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3893   \" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;\" title=\"Blogging Autism@flcker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Blogging-Autism@flcker.jpg\" alt=\"Blogging Autism@flcker\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u559c\u6b61\u8ddf\u6578\u5b57\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u96fb\u8a71\u7c3f\u4fbf\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8b80\u5f97\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aBlogging Autism@flcker\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3001\u77fd\u8c37\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u54e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9593\u88e1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u901a\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u2014\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u4eba\u969b\u7b28\u62d9\u6216\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u884c\u5566\uff01\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u4efb\u52d9\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u5b64\u7368\u4e14\u91cd\u8986\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u4e9e\u65af\u67cf\u683c\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5fae\u5999\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6232\u9700\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8d0f\u5f972002\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7dad\u8fb2\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economics\/laureates\/2002\/smith-autobio.html\" target=\"_blank\">Vernon L. Smith<\/a>\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u4e9e\u65af\u67cf\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u845b\u862d\u6c40\u535a\u58eb\uff08Temple Grandin\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u5e7e\u672c\u66f8\u63a2\u8a0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fae\u8edf\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\u6bd4\u723e\u84cb\u8332\u4f9d\u5176\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u6027\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u7661\u8ff7\u3001\u55ae\u8abf\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u8072\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7b28\u62d9\u611f\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u7684\u4e9e\u65af\u67cf\u683c\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62dc\u502b\u2500\u79d1\u6069\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Baron-Cohen\" target=\"_blank\">Simon Baron-Cohen<\/a>\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u725b\u9813\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u725b\u9813\u4e0d\u5927\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u72c2\u71b1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5fd8\u8a18\u9032\u98df\u3002\u800c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5c0f\u5373\u7368\u4f86\u7368\u5f80\uff0c\u5634\u88e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u8aaa\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u770b\u4f86\u4e9e\u65af\u67cf\u683c\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u969b\u969c\u7919\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f85\u5728\u6070\u7576\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u8077\u6daf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8b6f\u5f8c\u6309\uff1a<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5206\u985e\u4ecd\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u75c7\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff08\u4e0d\u4f34\u96a8\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff09\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u672c\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u96e8\u4eba\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Savant-Syndrome\uff09\uff0c\u5247<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4f34\u96a8\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff1a\u8868\u60c5\u5c11\u3001\u5e38\u91cd\u8907\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u5c0d\u79e9\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u5805\u6301\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u6216\u8996\u89ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u6253\u64fe\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u91ab\u7642\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u8acb\u6d3d\u8a62\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u8ddf\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/kcet\/wiredscience\/story\/15-the+engineer%27s+disease.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>The Engineer's Disease<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\uff08Wired.Science\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eslite.com\/Search_Pro.aspx?f=3&amp;query=%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E6%95%AC%E5%AD%90\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300a\u8207\u5149\u540c\u884c\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5149\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u2026-\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5150\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066-\u300b\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\uff0f\u6236\u90e8\u656c\u5b50<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autism\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7dad\u57fa\u689d\u76ee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u8207\u65e5\u6587\u9801\u9762\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n<p><a type=\"box_count\" name=\"fb_share\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php\">\u5206\u4eab\u5230facebook <\/a><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"http:\/\/static.ak.fbcdn.net\/connect.php\/js\/FB.Share\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9189\u5fc3\u65bc\u91cd\u8907\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u4f86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293,1025],"tags":[117,107,101,384],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3891"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16161,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3891\/revisions\/16161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}