{"id":38887,"date":"2019-03-11T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T16:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38887"},"modified":"2022-01-04T03:18:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T19:18:12","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38887","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/vision-00.jpg\" alt=\"\u66f4\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u6797\u91c7\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u516d\u7a2e\uff1a\u300c\u6a21\u677f\u7b26\u5408\u300d\uff08Template matching\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Feature analysis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u539f\u578b\u7b26\u5408\u300d\uff08Prototype matching\uff09\u3001\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u5224\u5225\u6a19\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Multiple discrimination scaling\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5143\u4ef6\u8fa8\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Recognition by components theory\uff09\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u548c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8655\u7406\u300d\uff08Top-down and bottom-up processing\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u5176\u5be6\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5f71\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u7684\u958b\u767c\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u6a21\u677f\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8a18\u4f4f\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5916\u754c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7b26\u865fA\u662f\u5b57\u6bcdA\u3001\u7b26\u865fB\u662f\u5b57\u6bcdB\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5fb5\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u983b\u7e41\u63a5\u89f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u8996\u89ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5716\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u5341\u5206\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u63a8\u65b7\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u8207\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u89c0\u770b\uff08\u6216\u62cd\u7167\uff09\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5e74\u5e7c\u6642\u7684\u300c\u8108\u7d61\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08contextual learning\uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u63a5\u89f8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u591a\u6578\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7686\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5118\u7ba1\u6d77\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u8fa8\u8b58\u6216\u8679\u819c\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u7d14\u719f\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u7de8\u7a0b\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u5341\u5206\u72f9\u9698\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Viewlet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u9019\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u7684Samueli\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5718\u968a\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u63a1\u7528\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff08immersive learning\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7269\u4ef6\u539f\u578b-SUVM\uff08Structural Unsupervised Viewlets Model\uff09<br \/>\n\u4eff\u6548\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u3001\u8cea\u5730\u7684\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u7a31\u4f5c\u300cviewlet\u300d\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u5c07\u5716\u7247\u62c6\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_80993\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-80993\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/vision-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"304\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u89d2\u53ca\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5075\u6e2c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u81c9\u90e8\u3002(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aL. Chen et al., 2019.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u7a7a\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2-SRN\uff08Spatial Relationship Network\uff09<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528\u5f48\u7c27\u7db2\u7d61\u6a21\u578b\uff08spring network model\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u500bviewlet\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\u5927\u5716\u6642\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u7d50\u53d6\u6a23\u9ede\u8cc7\u8a0a<br \/>\n\u8fa8\u8a8d\u53d6\u6a23\u9ede\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u4e9b\u9130\u8fd1\u7269\u4ef6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8207\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5408\u524d\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u3001GPE\uff08global positional embedding\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u96c6\u7fa4\u5206\u6790\uff08clustering\uff09\u3001\u6700\u5927\u6982\u4f3c\u4f30\u8a08\uff08MLE\uff09\u7b49\u975e\u76e3\u7763\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u63a8\u4f30\u4e0d\u540cviewlets\u9593\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u4f7f\u75289,000\u5f35\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\u5165\u93e1\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7531\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u62cd\u58de\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u7121\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u754c\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u8a8d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u69cb\u7bc9\u51fa\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80994\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80994\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/vision-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1388\" height=\"642\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u4f30\u5404viewlet\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u6216\u52d5\u4f5c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aL. Chen et al., 2019.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f5c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\uff1a\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u80fd\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u8a72\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u8b58\u5225\u5716\u50cf\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6599\u5c07\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u9818\u57df\u5f15\u9818\u4e00\u6ce2\u65b0\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>UCLA Samueli Newsroom<\/em>, \u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/samueli.ucla.edu\/new-ai-system-mimics-how-humans-visualize-and-identify-objects\/\">New AI computer vision system mimics how humans visualize and identify objects\u00a0<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0<em>UCLA Samueli School of Engineering<\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L. Chen, S. Singh, T. Kailath, and V. Roychowdhury, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/1\/96.short\">Brain-inspired automated visual object discovery and detection<\/a>\u00a0\u201c,\u00a0<em>PNAS<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6708\u9ed1\u98a8\u9ad8\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u6c34\u9762\u6ce2\u5149\u7cbc\u7cbc\u3002\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u8239\u69f3\u6ed1\u8457\u3002\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u591c\u88e1\u6ed1\u8457\u8239\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u8499\u592a\u5947\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6975\u81f4\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8fa8\u8b58\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u806f\u60f3\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9010\u6b65\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u5f71\u50cf\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u591a\u6578\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[6050,6051,5489],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vision-00.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38887"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38889,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38887\/revisions\/38889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}