{"id":38872,"date":"2019-03-20T00:00:14","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38872"},"modified":"2022-01-04T03:11:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T19:11:39","slug":"%e5%81%8f%e8%a6%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9f%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%88%b0ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38872","title":{"rendered":"\u504f\u898b\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff1f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u5230AI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u504f\u898b\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff1f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u5230AI\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u9ec3\u67cf\u744b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8de1\u8b49\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u7b49\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u8166\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u88ab\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5254\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u504f\u898b\u300d\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5fe0\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u6027\u5225\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u5361\u5730\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u4e0d\u7d93\u5927\u8166\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6709\u6a23\u5b78\u6a23\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u504f\u898b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u798d\u9996\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u504f\u79c1 VS. \u5718\u9ad4\u5916\u504f\u898b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u8d08\u4e88\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u540c\u7fa4\uff0c\u6216\u7fa4\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Evolutionary Game Theory\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u500b\u9ad4\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u50be\u5411\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u540c\u7fa4\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u70ba\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u504f\u79c1\u300d\uff08in-group favoritism\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8ca0\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u6b67\u8996\uff1b\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u7684\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8f15\u8511\u6216\u7af6\u722d\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u5916\u504f\u898b\u300d\uff08out-group prejudice\uff09\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5169\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08parochial altruism\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u504f\u79c1\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5718\u9ad4\u5916\u504f\u898b\u300d\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5169\u570b\u4ea4\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5011\u611b\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u6230\u53cb\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u5bb6\u885b\u570b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u66f4\u70ba\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u5c0d\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u5277\u9664\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u52d5\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u898b\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u6d41\u50b3\u8207\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u65bd\u4e88\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u906d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300c\u6392\u65a5\u7570\u5df1\u300d\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u5916\u986f\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5468\u906d\u5925\u4f34\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u548c\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff08IoT\uff09\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u504f\u898b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u6b21\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6b21\u65cf\u7fa4\u5fc5\u9808\u6a02\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6b21\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cardiff University, \u201cCould AI robots develop prejudice on their own?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0Cardiff University News<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. R. Whitaker, G. Colombo and D. Rand, \u201cIndirect Reciprocity and the Evolution of Prejudicial Groups<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0Scientific Reports<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. T. Yamagishi and N. Mifune, \u201cParochial altruism: does it explain modern human group psychology?<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0Current Opinion in Psychology<\/em>, vol. 7, pp. 39-43, 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u9ec3\u67cf\u744b \u504f\u898b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u7522<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[1399,6037,6038,6039,6040,6041],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/inquality.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38874,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38872\/revisions\/38874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}