{"id":38819,"date":"2019-04-29T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T16:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38819"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:45:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:45:09","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e5%8d%94%e9%98%b2%e9%a7%ad%e5%ae%a2%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%a4%a7%e9%81%b8%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38819","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5354\u9632\u99ed\u5ba2\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u9078\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/votescam.png\" alt=\"\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5354\u9632\u99ed\u5ba2\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u9078\u55ce\uff1f\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fKate O\u2019flaherty\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2\uff5c\u63d2\u5716\uff0fJohn Holcroft<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2018\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c87\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u7684\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8bJohn 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Sch\u00fcrmann\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u5206\u9418\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u947d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d6\u5f97WinVote\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u7684DefCon\u5927\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u540d11\u6b72\u99ed\u5ba215\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5c31\u99ed\u9032\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u5927\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u7ac4\u6539\u7576\u9078\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a08\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u5728\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u672a\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u9078\u7968\u3002\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5be6\u65bd\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u5df2\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53ea\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u7968\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u5b50\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u7aca\u53d6\u6295\u7968\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7531\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u68c4\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u57282011\u5e74\u8ddf2013\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\u66fe\u8a66\u7528\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u4e5f\u6709\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NCSC\uff09\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u4efbIan Levy\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6295\u7968\u8207\u8a08\u7968\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u300c\u662f\u5728\u76e3\u7968\u4eba\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u8a08\u7968\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u7db2\u8def\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u671f\u4e2d\u9078\u8209\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u6a5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8edfWindows XP\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8001\u820a\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u81f4\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u89ac\u89a6\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u99ed\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u99ed\u5165\u7dda\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u6216\u8a08\u7968\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u78ba\u947f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u9072\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u862d\u958b\u590f\u5927\u5b78\u7684Robert Young\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7d71\u300c\u7aef\u5c0d\u7aef\u300d\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\uff0c\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u5b83\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u99ed\u5ba2\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u300d\u99ed\u5ba2\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u4e86\u89e3\u96fb\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u6a5f\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6295\u7968\u6a5f\u5668\u6d41\u5165\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u300d\u66fe\u4efb\u767d\u5bae\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u7684Rodney Joffe\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6e2c\u8a66\u4fb5\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u9078\u8209\u99ed\u5ba2\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u9078\u6c11\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7834\u58de\u6c11\u773e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u99ed\u5ba2\u6703\u628a\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7d71\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u4ee5\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b49\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52d5\u6416\u6c11\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u8fd1\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u8ddf\u5fb7\u570b\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u99ed\u5ba2\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u52d5\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u88fd\u9020\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u66f4\u6539\u9078\u6c11\u540d\u518a\u3002Joseph Lorenzo Hall\u8eab\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDT\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7d19\u672c\u767b\u8a18\u540d\u518a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u540d\u518a\u5c31\u6709\u88ab\u99ed\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u99ed\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u9078\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u6295\u7968\u3002\u970d\u723e\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u99ed\u5ba2\u704c\u7206\u9078\u8209\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e5f\u6703\u52d5\u6416\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fdd\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81663\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/BOX%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9%E7%87%88%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%9F.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81663\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/BOX%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9%E7%87%88%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%9F.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCloudflare\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u516c\u53f8\u8ddf\u7d44\u7e54\u5df2\u5728\u898f\u5283\u7dad\u8b77\u9078\u8209\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7531Matthew Prince\u51fa\u4efb\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684Cloudflare\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7121\u511f\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u9078\u8209\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6295\u7968\u4ead\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u8a18\u8655\u7b49\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5340\u584a\u934a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u76ee\u5149\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u9078\u8209\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u800c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5c0d\u5340\u584a\u934a\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u96e3\u4ee5\u66f4\u52d5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u300d\u82f1\u570b\u5967\u65af\u672c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Osborne Clarke\uff09\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u9769\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u5f8b\u5e2bCatherine 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County\uff09\u8ddf\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u90e1\uff08Harrison 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id=\"attachment_81664\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81664\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%89%80%E7%94%A8-WinVote%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E8%AD%89%E5%AF%A6%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E8%A2%AB%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"248\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u8209\u6240\u7528-WinVote\u96fb\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u6a5f\uff0c\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u99ed\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRob 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