{"id":38797,"date":"2019-05-15T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T16:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38797"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:37:00","slug":"%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e8%87%aa%e9%a7%95%e8%bb%8a%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%9b%b2%e9%bb%9e%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38797","title":{"rendered":"\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u9ede\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u300c\u76f2\u9ede\u300d\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u6797\u91c7\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u843d\u5dee<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u6b21MIT\u8207\u5fae\u8edf\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Ramya Ramakrishnan\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u9996\u6b21\u5728AAAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6703\u8b70\uff08Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence conference\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u5728\u9047\u5230\u672a\u77e5\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u5fb5\u8a62\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u76e3\u7763<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5fc5\u9808\u514b\u670d\u7121\u8ad6\u6e90\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\uff08\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5ec2\u578b\u8eca\uff1bSh\uff09\u6216\u4eba\u985e\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u6b7b\u89d2\uff1bSa\uff09\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRamakrishnan et al, 2019.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u6709\u8457\u9704\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u91c0\u6210\u707d\u798d\u3002\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eba\u985e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u99d5\u8a13\u73ed\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u504f\u96e2\u8a08\u5283\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u51fa\u624b\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u5247\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u7684\u8b66\u5831\u8072\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u591a\u6b21\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u7531\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u76e3\u7763\u54e1\u8655\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u56de\u994b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u60c5\u5883-\u9069\u7576\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u6b67\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u56de\u994b\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6c7a\u7b56\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u5341\u6b21\u4e2d\u6709\u4e5d\u6b21\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5ec2\u578b\u8eca\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f9e\u65c1\u547c\u562f\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5076\u7136\u9047\u5230\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u76e3\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u624b\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b58\u5225\u300c\u76f2\u9ede\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7528\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u5916\u5305\uff08crowdsourcing\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u2500Dawid-Skene\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u2500\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u300c\u566a\u97f3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u90fd\u6703\u540c\u6642\u6536\u5230\u591a\u500b\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u994b\u7d93\u904e\u6574\u5408\u8207\u6a5f\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e96\uff08confidence level\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u5168\uff0f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u6216\u300c\u76f2\u9ede\uff0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e8c\u3001Ramakrishnan\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRamakrishnan et al, 2019.\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u6709\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u60c5\u5883A\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u300c\u4e00\u6210\u72af\u932f\u6a5f\u7387\u300d\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u76f2\u9ede\u300c\u71b1\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u521d\u6b21\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f2\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u662f\u76f2\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u5247\u6703\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u8aee\u8a62\u9069\u7576\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6253\u7b97\u958b\u653e\u76f2\u9ede\u6a21\u578b\u4f9b\u5927\u773e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8def\u5f8c\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

R. Matheson, \u201cIdentifying artificial intelligence \u201cblind spots<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0MIT News<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. R.\u00a0Ramakrishnan, E. Kamar, B. Nushi, D. Dey, J. Shah and E. Horvitz, \u201cOvercoming blind spots in the real world: Leveraging complementary abilities for joint execution<\/a>\u201c.\u00a0Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n
  2. M. Temming, \u201cA new AI training program helps robots own their ignorance<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0Science News<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u53bb\u5e74\uff0cUber\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u56e0\u672a\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7a7f\u8d8a\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u884c\u99db\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u632b\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cUber\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u66ab\u505c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cMIT\u548c\u5fae\u8edf\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e5f\u80fd\u8a8d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u76f2\u5340\uff0c\u6216\u904e\u5f80\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5979,5980,5981,5982],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/blindspot-0.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38799,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38797\/revisions\/38799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}