{"id":38795,"date":"2019-05-17T00:00:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T16:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38795"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:35:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:35:58","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e6%93%81%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%982-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38795","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58(2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/consciousness-machine.jpg\" alt=\"\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58(2\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fGeorge Zarkadakis\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2017\u5e743<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u7b2c67\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8aa1\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u96e3\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5411\u5c07\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6df1\u690d\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u767c\u660e\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e26\u5c0d\u6297\u66f4\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u7375\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u800cAI\u6703\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u8d8a\u8b8a\u8d8a\u8070\u660e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a98\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f88\u9192\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6703\u985b\u8986\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u53ca\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u9f90\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u6cdb\u6feb\u8cc7\u6599\u7684AI\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u5b83\u767c\u73fe\u6cbb\u75c5\u65b0\u85e5\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u7528\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u6167\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u5206\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6a5f\u5668\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u958b\u59cb\u52a0\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u8b8a\u5f97\u795e\u7955\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u770b\u900f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684AI\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u8166\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5206\u6563\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8b80\u53d6\u8166\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u523b\u6709\u865f\u78bc\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u865f\u78bc\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7a81\u89f8\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u56de\u60f3\u6642\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u300c\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 David Eagleman \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u8166\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u6b21\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u66fe\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u9810\u8a2d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5c6c\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6642\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u6e96\u78ba\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7121\u4eba\u8eca\u57f7\u884c\u6027\u547d\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u649e\u8eca\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u8b80\u6a5f\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u8a72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u7528\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u504f\u9817\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6216\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f8b\u59822016\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u6587\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u523024\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u8868\u5404\u7a2e\u6392\u5916\u548c\u5e36\u6709\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8a87\u5f35\u63a8\u6587\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u3002DeepMind\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53bb\u5e74\uff082016\uff0910\u6708\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5916\u90e8\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u5f0f\u795e\u7d93\u904b\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\uff08differentiable neural computing machine\uff09\uff1b\u5c07\u904b\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u5f80\u502b\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u9081\u9032\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u6216\u963b\u7d55\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u8f38\u51fa\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u5f0f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u7814\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5169\u96e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9BAI%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%95%99%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-81524\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9BAI%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%95%99%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\u5728\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u3001\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u91cd\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u62d3\u5c55\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86 10 \u5230 20 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