{"id":38793,"date":"2019-05-17T00:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38793"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:35:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:35:09","slug":"%e7%95%b6%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e6%93%81%e6%9c%89%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%981-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38793","title":{"rendered":"\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58(1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/consciousness-machine.jpg\" alt=\"\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58(1\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fGeorge Zarkadakis\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2017\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c67\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81519\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81519\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"524\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience Photo Library, Null0\/Flickr, Getty, Florida Highway Patrol\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>1956\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u4e4b\u7236\u9f4a\u805a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u5dde\u7684\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u9580\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u547d\u540d\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u7576\u72f9\u7a84\u800c\u6709\u9650\uff1a\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u50cf\u500b\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7537\u58eb\uff08\u5728\u9019\u4e9bAI\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7537\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5973\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u904b\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6578\u503c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9019\u9580\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u53ca\u53d6\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u908f\u8f2f\u898f\u5247\u5957\u7528\u5230\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u554f\u554f\u984c\u3001\u63a8\u6f14\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9580\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6578\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5716\u9748\u5c31\u60f3\u50cf\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u7684AI\u76ee\u6a19\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u610f\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u8907\u88fd\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u67d0\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u8166\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u6253\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u65e9\u57281943\u5e74\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Warren McCulloch\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u5b78\u5bb6Walter Pitts\u5c31\u8ad6\u8b49\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u91cd\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u8166\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u932f\u7e31\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u5f8c\u57281956\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9054\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Frank 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