{"id":38761,"date":"2019-06-10T00:00:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T16:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38761"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:21:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:21:42","slug":"%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e8%ad%a6%e5%af%9f%e2%94%80%e9%9c%8d%e5%a4%ab%e6%9b%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38761","title":{"rendered":"\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u2500\u970d\u592b\u66fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\u2500\u970d\u592b\u66fc\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0f Larry Greenemeier\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2013\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c139\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"2013\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5c07\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u3002\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5099\u5927\u5ee0\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u6210\u9577\u4e86\u4e03\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u65bd\u627f\u53d7\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4e0a\u9650\uff1f\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2a\u554f\u4e86\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff08\u963f\u723e\u5361\u7279\u2013\u6717\u8a0a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u767c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u6d2a\u5fb7\u723e\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Markus Hofmann\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u9580\u591a\u624d\u591a\u85dd\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u904e\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u96f7\u5c04\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u8026\u5408\u5668\u4ef6\uff08CCD\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u65bc1998\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u5fb7\u570b\u5361\u65af\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff08information networking\uff09\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u92ea\u8a2d\u66f4\u591a\u5149\u7e96\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u983b\u5bec\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u96fb\u7e9c\u4e0d\u53ea\u92ea\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8c\u689d\u3001\u4e94\u689d\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u689d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u883b\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u6316\u5730\u57cb\u96fb\u7e9c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u5149\u5b78\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3001\u50b3\u8f38\u5668\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u591a\u500b\u983b\u9053\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u689d\u5149\u7e96\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u5149\u5b50\u96c6\u6210\uff08photonic integration\uff09\u4e4b\u985e\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5c07\u50b3\u8f38\u5668\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u591a\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5272\u591a\u5de5\u50b3\u8f38\u300d\uff08spatial division multiplexing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u770b\u4e32\u6d41\u8996\u8a0a\u6216\u64a5\u6253\u7db2\u8def\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u6642\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u6240\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50b3\u9001\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u8996\u8a0a\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u8f49\u982d\u548c\u9032\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u5bd2\u6684\uff0c\u8996\u8a0a\u6703\u8b70\u6703\u66ab\u505c\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u8996\u87a2\u5e55\u6642\u624d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u6211\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u548c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u983b\u5bec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7db2\u8def\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u6240\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u7db2\u8def\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u50b3\u7d66\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u7aba\u770b\u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c01\u5305\u6aa2\u6e2c\u300d\uff08deep-packet inspection\uff09\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef6\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u5beb\u4e0a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4fe1\u5c01\u88e1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u90f5\u5c40\u5bc4\u51fa\uff1b\u90f5\u5c40\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4fe1\u88e1\u5beb\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6295\u905e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c01\u5305\u6aa2\u8996\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u544a\u8a34\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u8b80\u53d6\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c01\u5305\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5c01\u5305\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c31\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5e6b\u8cc7\u6599\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u8b93\u7db2\u8def\u4f9d\u7167\u6307\u793a\u8655\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8b93\u5f71\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u6bd4\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6aa2\u8996\u5f71\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\u6216\u90f5\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u53ea\u9700\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\u4f86\u505a\u8def\u7531\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08routing decision\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u50b3\u9001\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8b58\u5225\u6a19\u7c64\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c01\u5305\u6709\u500b\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u4f4d\u5740\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6a19\u7c64\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e2\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u60f3\u53bb\u54ea\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\uff08\u5373\u6642\uff09\u5f71\u97f3\u4e32\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u6b21\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5167\u542b\u5c0d\u61c9\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4e\u968e\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u5bb9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u50b3\u9001\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u8ddf\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u807d\u5230\u97ff\u8457\u8b66\u7b1b\u7684\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u8def\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u66a2\u884c\u7121\u963b\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u904e\u3001\u6436\u6551\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u6a19\u7c64\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u8b66\u7b1b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\u662f\u8ab0\u6216\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b93\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8a72\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u7dca\u6025\u7684\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5c01\u5305\u64c1\u6709\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff1f\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\u6216\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u516c\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u50b3\u9001\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u4ecd\u5448\u73fe\u6307\u6578\u578b\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u9700\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u88dd\u7f6e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9001\u53bb\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u9001\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u653e\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u5403\u4e0d\u6d88\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u9001\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u5b89\u6aa2\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u55ae\u6a5f\u88e1\u5167\u5efa\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7531\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u6578\u53f0\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5167\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9032\u884c\u81c9\u5b54\u8fa8\u8b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u8cc7\u6599\u50b3\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u6280\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7591\u616e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u4f60\u4fdd\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u70ba\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u63a8\u85a6\u6216\u7dda\u4e0a\u6298\u50f9\u5238\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u5168\u76e4\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u6298\u8877\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u597d\u7528\u3002\u770b\u770b\u73fe\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u591a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u76e4\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8abf\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7576\u6211\u900f\u9732\u8d8a\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u662f\u6703\u4fdd\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u6613\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u5927\u591a\u767c\u751f\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7db2\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u8def\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u885d\u64ca\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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