{"id":38727,"date":"2019-06-27T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38727"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:05:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:05:52","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38727","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u8449\u59dd\u6db5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u5546\u696d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8a0a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u72fc\u7159\u5230 app\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9a5b\u7ad9\u3001\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u8207\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ecd\u591a\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u6388\u4e0a\uff1b\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u50b2\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u4eba\u5f62\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u92ea\u9435\u8ecc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e09\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u578b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5076\u723e\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6beb\u4e0d\u77ef\u98fe\u3001\u4ee5\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u516c\u958b\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u54e1\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7d44\u54e1\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u9762\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u7b11\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8aa4\uff1b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u4e2d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u56db\u5e73\u516b\u7a69\u5730\u300c\u9673\u8ff0\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u6216\u6350\u8d08\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u78bc\u540c\u7b49\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff08\u610f\u5373\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u5c07\u6536\u5230\u96d9\u500d\u7c4c\u78bc\uff09\u3002\u904a\u6232\u9032\u884c\u591a\u8f2a\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u9078\u64c7\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f2a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u60e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u73a9\u5bb6\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u73a9\u5bb6\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u95dc\u4fc2\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u57fa\u790e\u8569\u7136\u7121\u5b58\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u5171\u8655\u7684\u300c\u6df7\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff08hybrid system\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u4eba\u985e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\uff08\u74e6\u89e3\u539f\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u4e92\u60e0\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff0c\u7aef\u770b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5115\u58d3\u529b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4f60\u6211\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u4e4f\u771f\u5be6\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\uff0c 570 \u842c Twitter\u5e33\u865f\u2500\u5305\u542b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u5c0f\u767d\u300d\uff08trolling\uff09\u2500\u5229\u7528\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8cbc\u6587\u7684\u8f49\u767c\u6216\u7559\u8a00\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5206\u5316\u9078\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u7fd2\u6163\u96a8\u4f8d\u5728\u5074\u7684Alexa\u6216Siri\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u5411\u6578\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u5486\u562f\u6216\u4ee5\u96e3\u582a\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0b\u9054\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b64\u8209\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u4f86\u5f85\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1f\u6216\u4e00\u7b11\u7f6e\u4e4b\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff1f\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u5b69\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u5176\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u66fe\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u8207\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5410\u9732\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u9577\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u6b64\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u9060\uff1f\u6027\u611b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u96d6\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u69cb\u60f3\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570bDe Montfort\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Kathleen Richardson\uff0c\u4fbf\u6279\u8a55\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u300c\u7269\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u9000\u7e2e\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6027\u611b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u975e\u8a08\u756b\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u7121\u9700\u9867\u616e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u5927\u773e\u89c0\u611f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u99d5\u99db\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u958b\u8eca\u6240\u95dc\u4e4e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u99d5\u99db\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u99d5\u99db\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u898f\u5247\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5168\u6b0a\u7531\u6a5f\u5668\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u935b\u934a\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5371\u96e3\u4e4b\u6642\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u63d2\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u61c9\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u9075\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u985e\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u7528\u8def\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u7de9\u89e3\u585e\u8eca\u7a98\u5883<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7531\u932f\u4e2d\u5b78<\/h3>\n

\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u90a3\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f37AI\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u7136\u6216\u5728\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u5c07\u4f86\u6ef2\u900f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u300c\u4f4e\u968e\u300d\u7684AI\uff0c\u537b\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u7121\u8072\u7121\u606f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6084\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u6388\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u5929\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u8a8dAI\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6216\u63a8\u9072AI\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u6aa2\u8996\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u53bb\u9069\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u5df2\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u300d \uff08machine behavior\uff09\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u8207AI\u5171\u5b58\u5171\u69ae\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

N. A. Christakis, \u201cHow AI Rewire Us<\/a>,\u201d\u00a0The Atlantic<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Isaac Asimov\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff08There Laws of Robotics\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37AI\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u69cb\u60f3\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u99d5\u8eca\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u537b\u65e9\u5df2\u6084\u6084\u767c\u751f\u8cea\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[506,5933,5934],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/light-bulb-3104355_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38729,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38727\/revisions\/38729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}