{"id":38716,"date":"2019-07-03T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T16:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38716"},"modified":"2022-01-04T02:02:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T18:02:28","slug":"%e6%95%99%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e8%aa%aa%e4%b8%8d1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38716","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e0d(1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u6559\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e0d(1\/2)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0fGordon Briggs\u3001Matthias Scheutz\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u5468\u5764\u6bc5<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2017\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c181\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u91cd\u9ede\u63d0\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u70ba\u758f\u5931\u6703\u6bd4\u8d85\u7d1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u5c0e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u8207AI\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7de8\u8b6f\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u63a8\u8ad6\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9069\u5207\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\u6aa2\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u57f7\u884c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u300c2001\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u904a\u300d\uff082001: A Space Odyssey\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u672a\u4f86\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0d\u518d\u807d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u300c\u54c8\u5152\u300d\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u4e26\u6bba\u6b7b\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u8239\u54e1\u3002\u7576\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u8fd4\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\u8239\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u5152\u6253\u958b\u8259\u9580\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4ee4\u4eba\u81bd\u5bd2\u7684\u51b7\u975c\u53e3\u543b\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6234\u7dad\uff0c\u6055\u96e3\u7167\u8fa6\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u9a5a\u609a\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff08Ex Machina\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u827e\u5a03\u8a98\u4f7f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u6bba\u6b7b\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u7d0d\u68ee\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u61c9\u9a57\u4e86\u7d0d\u68ee\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u9810\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0cAI\u6703\u56de\u982d\u770b\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8457\u975e\u6d32\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u5316\u77f3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u90fd\u6703\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u5118\u7ba1\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8AI\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u52d5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6a5f\u5668\u52a9\u7406\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u4e26\u76e3\u63a7\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u9580\u9396\u3001\u71c8\u5149\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b80\u5e8a\u908a\u6545\u4e8b\u7d66\u5c0f\u5b69\u807d\u3002\u5354\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u96dc\u52d9\u4e26\u7167\u9867\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u5c07\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c45\u5bb6\u4fee\u7e55\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5e97\u5df2\u914d\u5099\u80fd\u5728\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e4b\u9593\u6ed1\u884c\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5\u5eab\u5b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u88dd\u5378\u8ca8\u7269\u6216\u5206\u985e\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7c21\u55ae\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0e\u822a\u6c7d\u8eca\u5df2\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u99db\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6234\u59c6\u52d2\uff08Daimler\uff09\u6c7d\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u5728\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5dde\u767c\u8868\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f1b\u81ea\u52d5\u5361\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u6703\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u53ea\u914d\u5099\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207AI\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u5468\u906d\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u8207\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u4e0b\u9054\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u4e86\u79c1\u5229\u800c\u84c4\u610f\u6b3a\u9a19\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u975e\u8056\u8ce2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6559\u5c0e\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u52a9\u7406\u8207\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u8a72\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u518d\u8ac7\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u4e0d\u904e\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\uff08Isaac Asimov\uff09\u4fbf\u628a\u670d\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u505a\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u807d\u5f9e\u5225\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u8b80\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7274\u89f8\u4e09\u6cd5\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u53d7\u50b7\u300d\uff0c\u9023\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u90fd\u5141\u8a31\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u807d\u5f9e\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6297\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u6210\u70ba\u7cbe\u5bc6\u800c\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u827e\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u6216\u5e38\u8b58\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u5468\u906d\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u53ca\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8a66\u60f3\u5bb6\u52d9\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u807d\u5f9e\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u5eda\u623f\u62ff\u6a44\u6b16\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u9910\u684c\u6dcb\u5728\u6c99\u62c9\u4e0a\u3002\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c92\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u9084\u5728\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5012\u6cb9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u628a\u6cb9\u5012\u5728\u6efe\u71d9\u7684\u7210\u5b50\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u518d\u8a66\u60f3\u7167\u8b77\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\u53bb\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5a66\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u9577\u6905\u4e0a\u6253\u778c\u7761\u3002\u7576\u5979\u7761\u8457\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u7684\u4eba\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u66ff\u4ed6\u8cb7\u62ab\u85a9\u3002\u88ab\u8feb\u9075\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u96e2\u53bb\u3001\u5c0b\u627e\u62ab\u85a9\u5e97\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8001\u5a66\u4eba\u7368\u81ea\u5728\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u7121\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u9072\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u6e96\u5099\u8d95\u53bb\u516c\u53f8\u53c3\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u642d\u4e58\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u524d\u5f80\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u7d50\u51b0\u7684\u8def\u9762\u8d85\u51fa\u6c7d\u8eca\u5faa\u8de1\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e1b\u7de9\u8eca\u901f\u76f4\u5230\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u901f\u9650\u4ee5\u7b56\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6b63\u5c08\u5fc3\u6e96\u5099\u6703\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u800c\u672a\u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u958b\u5feb\u9ede\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eca\u901f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8f2a\u80ce\u884c\u99db\u904e\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u51b0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eca\u8f1b\u5931\u63a7\u6253\u6ed1\u4e26\u649e\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5411\u4f86\u8eca\u3002(\u5f85\u7e8c<\/a>)<\/p>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5148\u5225\u64d4\u5fc3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u9055\u6297\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u8207\u8aa4\u5224\u6307\u4ee4\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5924,5798,5925],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/yes-3552272_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38717,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38716\/revisions\/38717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}