{"id":38708,"date":"2019-07-08T00:00:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-07T16:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38708"},"modified":"2022-01-04T01:59:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T17:59:39","slug":"%e7%89%99%e7%89%99%e5%ad%b8%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38708","title":{"rendered":"\u7259\u7259\u5b78\u8a9e\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede(1\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u7259\u7259\u5b78\u8a9e\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede(1\/3)\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0fPaul Ibbotson & Michael Tomasello\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u8b1d\u4f2f\u8b93<\/strong>
\n\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2017\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c181\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08Noam Chomsky\ufe5a\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u300c\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u300d\uff08universal grammar\uff09\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5c07\u8fd1\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8fd1\u8a31\u591a\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u6452\u68c4\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6aa2\u8996\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5e7c\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u5e7c\u5152\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u985e\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u64c5\u65bc\u6355\u6349\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u610f\u5716\u7684\u7368\u7279\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5b78\u6703\u6bcd\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5e7c\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8df3\u812b\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u9748\u611f\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u9580\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u78ba\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u6703\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u65e9\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u7576\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5169\u80a1\u8da8\u52e2\u2500\u2500\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u50cf\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u5177\u6709\u300c\u826f\u6027\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a08\u7b97\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u7a2e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u8166\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9762\u5411\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u672c\u9818\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a6000\u591a\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7e3d\u6703\u63ed\u9732\u591a\u5143\u8868\u8c61\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u523b\u7372\u5f97\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u64da\u9010\u6f38\u63a8\u7ffb\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\u6162\u6162\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5411\u65b7\u5d16\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6557\u4ea1\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7dca\u6293\u8457\u8001\u6d3e\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08Max Planck\uff09\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u5834\u846c\u79ae\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u624d\u6703\u524d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u592a\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6700\u5148\u5411\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u6b50\u8a9e\u300d\u501f\u93e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a9e\u584a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540d\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u300c\u4e56\u72d7\u72d7\u300d\uff08The nice dogs\uff09\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u8c93\u300d\uff08like cats\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u6fb3\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74e6\u723e\u76ae\u745e\u8a9e\uff08Warlpiri\uff09\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\u56db\u6563\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u8207\u52d5\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u300c\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u8a5e\u7247\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u8207\u5f9e\u6a19\u6e96\u6b50\u8a9e\u8a9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5f88\u96e3\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u9084\u6709\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u300c\u4f5c\u683c\u300d\uff08ergative\uff09\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8a9e\uff08Basque\uff09\u6216\u70cf\u723e\u90fd\u8a9e\uff08Urdu\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u6b50\u8a9e\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6311\u6230\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8207\u652f\u6301\u8005\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u5168\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u7406\u8ad6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u5247\u8207\u53c3\u6578\u300d\uff08principles and parameters\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u300c\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5247\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u55ae\u4e00\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5929\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u89ba\uff08\u9178\u3001\u751c\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u9e79\u3001\u9bae\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u6599\u7406\u3002\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u8207\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5473\u89ba\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\u6216\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u9700\u4e3b\u8a5e\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cTengo zapatos\u300d\uff08\u6211\u6709\u978b\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8a5e\u578b\u5f0f\u3001\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5c3e\u7aef\u7684\u300co\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u5e7c\u5152\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u555f\u4ed6\u5011\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5fc3\u667a\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7701\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u6240\u6709\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5247\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u592a\u5951\u5408\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a66\u5716\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u53c3\u6578\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8a5e\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53c3\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u57282002\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u905e\u8ff4\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u8b93\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u898f\u5247\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u7121\u9650\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u7aae\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7247\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u905e\u8ff4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7247\u8a9e\u52a0\u5728\u53f3\u5074\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300cJohn hopes Mary knows Peter is lying\u300d\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300cThe dog that the cat that the boy saw chased barked\u300d\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7247\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7247\u8a9e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5806\u758a\u800c\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5d29\u6f70\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6709\u9650\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u4e3b\u5f35\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u985e\u6216\u89ba\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u905e\u8ff4\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u9084\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u7d0410\u842c~5\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u905e\u8ff4\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\uff08Pirah\u00e3\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u905e\u8ff4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u73fe\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5920\u7c21\u55ae\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u670d\u4eba\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5b83\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u5df2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u4e3b\u8a5e\u5927\u7d04\u753130\u7a2e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a66\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u53cd\u4f8b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6703\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u905e\u8ff4\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u539f\u5247\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u597d\u6bd4\u67d0\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9e7d\u4f86\u8abf\u5473\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u9e79\u5473\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u89ba\u4e2d\u3002(\u5f85\u7e8c<\/a>)<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5de8\u64d8\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u5e7c\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5920,5010,5919,4032],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/language-instinct.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38709,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38708\/revisions\/38709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}