{"id":38706,"date":"2019-07-10T00:00:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T16:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38706"},"modified":"2022-01-04T01:58:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T17:58:49","slug":"%e7%89%99%e7%89%99%e5%ad%b8%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38706","title":{"rendered":"\u7259\u7259\u5b78\u8a9e\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede(2\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/language-instinct.png\" alt=\"\u7259\u7259\u5b78\u8a9e\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede(2\/3)\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fPaul Ibbotson &amp; Michael Tomasello\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u8b1d\u4f2f\u8b93<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2017\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c181\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/60-83.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-82480\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/60-83.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"837\" \/><\/a><strong>\u55aa\u9418\u97ff\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f35\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7cbe\u78ba\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8996\u7406\u8ad6\u7248\u672c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7fd2\u5f97\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5176\u5be6\u5148\u5b78\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u6162\u6162\u61c2\u5f97\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\u578b\u5f0f\uff1a\u300cWhere\u2019s the X?\u300d\u3001\u300cI wanna X\u300d\u3001\u300cMore X\u300d\u3001\u300cIt\u2019s an X\u300d\u3001\u300cI\u2019m X-ing it\u300d\u3001\u300cPut Z here\u300d\u3001\u300cMommy\u2019s X-ing it\u300d\u3001\u300cLet\u2019s X it\u300d\u3001\u300cThrow X\u300d\u3001\u300cX gone\u300d\u3001\u300cMommy X\u300d\u3001\u300cI Xed it\u300d\u3001\u300cSit on the X\u300d\u3001\u300cOpen X\u300d\u3001\u300cX here\u300d\u3001\u300cThere\u2019s an X\u300d\u8207\u300cX broken\u300d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5e7c\u5152\u624d\u6703\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u578b\u614b\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cWhere\u2019s the X that Mommy Xed?\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u90fd\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u95dc\u65bc\u5e7c\u5152\u65e9\u671f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5e7c\u5152\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8a9e\u6cd5\u985e\u5225\u8207\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u8a9e\u6cd5\u985e\u5225\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u554f\u53e5\u548c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cwhat \uff08\u53d7\u8a5e\uff09did\uff08\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e\uff09you\uff08\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff09lose\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09?\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cI\uff08\u4e3b\u8a5e\uff09lost\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09something\uff08\u53d7\u8a5e\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5728\u6240\u6709\u300cwh\u300d\u985e\u578b\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\u72af\u4e0b\u985e\u4f3c\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e7c\u5152\u6240\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e7c\u5152\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u5c55\u65e9\u671f\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u300cWhy he can\u2019t come?\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u96d6\u7136\u5e7c\u5152\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u628a\u300ccan\u2019t\u300d\u653e\u5728\u300che\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u6709\u300cwh\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cWhat does he want?\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u300cwh\u300d\u53ca\u8a9e\u52a9\u8a5e\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8f03\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cWhat does\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u807d\u5230\u7684\u554f\u53e5\uff09\u5247\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cWhy he can\u2019t come?\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u5e7c\u5152\u64c1\u6709\u8a9e\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6703\u88ab\u63a9\u853d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u5207\u7814\u7a76\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u300d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6703\u63a9\u84cb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u63a9\u84cb\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f0a\u4f2f\u68ee\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u6642\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300cEvery day I fly, yesterday I flew\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300cflyed\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u770b\u592a\u967d\u7684\u5716\u7247\u6642\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u6708\u4eae\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u7919\u5e7c\u5152\u8aaa\u51fa\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6d3e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u985e\u6bd4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u96e3\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5e7c\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u6578\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u5957\u898f\u5247\u67b6\u69cb\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8a9e\uff08Swahili\uff09\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9023\u7d50\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e73\u514b\uff08Steven 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