{"id":38689,"date":"2019-07-24T00:33:17","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T16:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38689"},"modified":"2022-01-04T01:52:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T17:52:41","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e8%88%89%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%8d%e4%b8%892-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38689","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8209\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09(2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/sa0617Gopn01.png\" alt=\"\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8209\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09(2\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fAlison Gopnik\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u937e\u6a39\u4eba<\/strong><br 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Chomsky\uff09\u9019\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e00\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6642\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6191\u85c9\u8caa\u5a6a\u548c\u8b0a\u8a00\u4f86\u8a50\u9a19\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u6c0f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8655\u7406\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8c9d\u6c0f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ee518\u4e16\u7d00\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u8332\uff08Thomas Bayes\uff09\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u8c9d\u6c0f\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08Bayesian inference\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u3002\u6a5f\u7387\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5c01\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u662f\u5834\u9a19\u5c40\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8a50\u9a19\u4fe1\u3002\u8c9d\u6c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u5408\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7cbe\u6e96\u8a08\u7b97\u67d0\u5c01\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u662f\u8a50\u9a19\u4fe1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904e\u53bb15\u5e74\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u63a1\u7528\u8c9d\u6c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u6c0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u6a5f\u5668\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u65b9\u5f0f\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5357\u9b91\u59c6\uff08Joshua B. Tenenbaum\uff09\u548c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96f7\u514b\uff08Breden M. 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