{"id":38643,"date":"2019-08-22T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T16:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38643"},"modified":"2022-01-04T01:15:14","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T17:15:14","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%83%e8%85%a6%e8%a3%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38643","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u6703\u8166\u88dc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u6703\u8166\u88dc\uff1f\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u6797\u91c7\u8431<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6700\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u53ef\u5f9eA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5225\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u7403\u5f62\u8207\u76f4\u7dda\u3002(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u6574\u7406\u70ba\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff08Gestalt psychology\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u300c\u5b8c\u5f62\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5404\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u770b\u4f3c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u5716A\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u6709\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u6574\u9f4a\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7f3a\u53e3\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u8457\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u628a\u4e09\u500b\u7f3a\u53e3\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u8166\u88dc\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u985e\u50c5\u9700\u96f6\u788e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u62fc\u6e4a\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u932f\u52d5\u3001\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u71c8\u5149\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u63db\u5f62\u6210\u8996\u932f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9589\u5408\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u985e\u4f3c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u82e6\u65bc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4fbf\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8207\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u76ae\u8cea\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u8fd1\uff1b\u800c\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u8655\u4fbf\u5728\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u73fe\u8c61\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u9589\u5408\u5f8b\uff08Law of Closure\uff09\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

Google\u4f4d\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\uff08Mountain View\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u932f\u89ba\u300d\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7531\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7d44\u6210\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5247\u50c5\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u89d2\u300d\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u81ea\u884c\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u89d2\u300d\u7684\u5716\u6848\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7121\u898f\u5247\u5730\u96a8\u6a5f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u76f8\u9023\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5718\u968a\u5148\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a13\u7df4\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u8b58\u5225\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u518d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6e2c\u8a66\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5ef6\u4f38\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u5c55\u73fe\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u7684\u9589\u5408\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u770b\u898b\u300c\u89d2\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5224\u5b9a\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u5716\u5f62\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u89d2\u9589\u5408\u5f8c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u5716\u5f62\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aEmerging Technology from the arXiv, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u5c07\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u8207\u672a\u7d93\u8a13\u7df4\u6216\u7d93\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u64da\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7bc4\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u85c9\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5224\u65b7\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u8868\u73fe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u5275\u5efa\u51fa\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emerging Technology from the arXiv. \u201cTrained neural nets perform much like humans on classic psychological tests<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0MIT Technology Review<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

B. Kim, E. Reif, M. Wattenberg, and S. Bengio, \u201cDo Neural Networks Show Gestalt Phenomena? An Exploration of the Law of Closure<\/a>\u201c,\u00a0arXiv<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Facebook<\/span><\/a>Twitter<\/span><\/a>Line<\/span><\/a>Email<\/span><\/a>\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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