{"id":38617,"date":"2019-09-09T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38617"},"modified":"2022-01-04T01:05:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T17:05:25","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e5%88%86%e8%ba%ab1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38617","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u4f4d\u5206\u8eab(1\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%88%86%E8%BA%AB.png\" alt=\"\u6578\u4f4d\u5206\u8eab(1\/3)\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fPedro Domingos\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u5468\u5764\u6bc5<\/strong><br 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Samuel\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u884c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u64ca\u6557\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9818\u57df\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\uff08\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff09\u80fd\u807d\u61c2\u4eba\u985e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u958b\u5275\u65b0\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u767c\u660e\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u65b0\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6307\u4ee4\u544a\u8a34\u96fb\u8166\u8a72\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8a73\u76e1\u64b0\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d66\u96fb\u8166\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u68cb\u300d\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u9032\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u5f0f\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6a5f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u722c\u884c\u6216\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u6df7\u5408\u4e26\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u518d\u75283D\u5217\u5370\u7522\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u96a8\u610f\u7d44\u88dd\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5343\u6216\u6578\u842c\u6b21\u6f14\u8b8a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6a5f\u5668\u8718\u86db\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u873b\u8713\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u9748\u611f\u7684\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u55ae\u4e00\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u6578\u5343\u6216\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5f37\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u8fa8\u8b58\u4eba\u81c9\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u985e\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5728\u8cfc\u7269\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u4f86\u63a8\u85a6\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u300c\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300d\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u4f86\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u65b0\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff1f\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u7d42\u6709\u4e00\u6b7b\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6aa2\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u9805\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u590f\u5a03\uff08Eve\uff09\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u671b\u6cbb\u7642\u7627\u75be\u7684\u65b0\u85e5\u3002\u590f\u5a03\u5f9e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u85e5\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u5254\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u76f4\u5230\u5047\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9700\u4fee\u6b63\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\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algorithm\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5169\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u7d71\u5408\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\uff08James Clerk Maxwell\uff09\u9996\u5148\u7d71\u5408\u5149\u3001\u96fb\u5834\u8207\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6574\u5408\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u662f\u8df3\u8e8d\u5f0f\u3001\u800c\u975e\u7dda\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u9810\u6e2c\u7d71\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f55\u6642\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u6703\u62db\u81f4\u7d71\u6cbb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7d42\u6975\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8f38\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0cAI\u5c31\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u78ba\u800c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u9577\u8655\u8207\u5f31\u9ede\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5fd7\u5411\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u65e2\u8208\u596e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002(<a 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