{"id":38573,"date":"2019-10-09T00:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T16:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38573"},"modified":"2022-01-04T00:47:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T16:47:16","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e9%80%a0%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%ef%bc%9f2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38573","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u9ebc\u9020\u96fb\u8166\uff1f(2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/vintage-648120_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\u600e\u9ebc\u9020\u96fb\u8166\uff1f(2\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"320\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fGiles Sparrow\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u6613\u601d\u5a77<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2014\u5e746\u6708\u7b2c34\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u5143\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1854\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6George Boole\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5e03\u6797\u904b\u7b97\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u503c\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u507d\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bClaude Shannon\u57281937\u5e74\u5c0d\u9019\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u8868\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4e16\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u8ad6\u6587\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5143\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\u96fb\u8def\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u958b\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u5be6\u505a\u300c\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u9580\u300d\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5e03\u6797\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u597d\u8655\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u5be6\u505a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7528\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u908f\u8f2f\u9598\u9580\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5169\u500b\u8f38\u5165\u503c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u8f38\u51fa\u503c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0cAND\u9598\u9580\u53ea\u5728\u5169\u500b\u8f38\u5165\u503c\u90fd\u70ba\u4e00\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a0a\u865f\uff0cOR\u9598\u9580\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8f38\u5165\u503c\u70ba\u4e00\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a0a\u865f\uff09\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u773e\u591a\u908f\u8f2f\u96fb\u9598\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u60f3\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662f1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u8c9d\u723e\u96fb\u8a71\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Bell Telephone Laboratories\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1George Stibitz\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u7528\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\u548c\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9802\u982d\u4e0a\u53f8\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u67b6\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4e00\u6708Stibitz\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8907\u6578\u96fb\u8166\u300d\uff08Complex Number Computer\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e00\u4f4d\u71b1\u611b\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bKonrad Zuse\uff0c\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u30021938\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5ba2\u5ef3\u88e1\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u547d\u540d\u70baZ1\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u96d6\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u537b\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u51faZ2\u4ee5\u53ca1941\u5e74\u7684Z3\u3002Z3\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6a5f\u68b0\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u767d\u71b1\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u8981\u7dca\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u62d2\u7d55Stibitz\u6253\u7b97\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7e7c\u96fb\u5668\u5168\u9762\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u95a5\u9580\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82f1\u65b9\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BOX-%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-82705\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BOX-%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"899\" \/><\/a>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8b58\u4eba\u58eb\u537b\u9810\u671f\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u662f\u6230\u4e8b\u6c7a\u52dd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u30021939\u5e74\u5927\u6230\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u958b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u90a3\u65b9\u50cf\u60e1\u9b54\u822c\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\uff08Enigma\uff09\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u6ce2\u862d\u5931\u5b88\u5f8c\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d6b\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u90e1\uff08Hertfordshire\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u840a\u5207\u5229\u5712\uff08Bletchley Park\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u65b9\u66f4\u662f\u5bb5\u65f0\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u52df\u96c6\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u773e\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6295\u5165\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5716\u9748\uff0c1936\u5e74\u5716\u9748\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u840a\u5207\u5229\u5712\u5718\u968a\u7528\u76e1\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c \u5f9e\u904b\u7528\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u76f4\u89ba\u731c\u6e2c\u3001\u5230\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7834\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7e3d\u6578\u7576\u6703\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5716\u9748\u5728\u5e03\u840a\u5207\u5229\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7834\u8b6f\u6a5f\u5668\u300c\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\uff08Bombe\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u904e\u6ffe\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a08\u7b97\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u70b8\u5f48\u5bc6\u78bc\u7834\u8b6f\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u9ad8\u5c64\u986f\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6d1b\u502b\u8328\uff08Lorenz\uff09\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f85\u6578\u9031\u4f86\u7834\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u5de8\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u300d\uff08Colossus\uff09\u3002\u5de8\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6253\u5b54\u5361\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5316\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u4e00\u53f0\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6a21\u64ec\u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Max Newman\u662f\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u904b\u7b97\u539f\u5247\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8005\uff0c\u96fb\u4fe1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bTommy Flowers\u5247\u6839\u64da\u8a2d\u8a08\u5efa\u9020\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u65b9\u3008\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u73fe\u3009\u4e00\u6b04\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_82709\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82709\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A81943%E5%B9%B4%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E9%87%8D%E9%81%9430%E5%85%AC%E5%99%B8%E7%9A%84ENIAC%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E6%AF%8F%E7%A7%92%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%9E%E4%BA%8B5000%E6%AC%A1%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%8A%E6%95%B8%E5%8D%83%E5%80%8D%E3%80%82.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"331\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u570b\u57281943\u5e74\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u905430\u516c\u5678\u7684ENIAC\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b5,000\u6b21\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5feb\u4e0a\u6578\u5343\u500d\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCorbis\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u500b\u5718\u968a\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u6230\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u503c\u7a4d\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u300d\uff08Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ENIAC\uff09\u3002ENIAC\u662fJohn Mauchly\u548cJohn Presper Eckert\u5f9e1943\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4e94\u5343\u6b21\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5feb\u4e0a\u6578\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0cENIAC\u662f\u500b\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u5c64\u9762\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u6539\u8b8a\u9023\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7dda\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u63a1\u7528\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6John von Neumann\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0cENIAC\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5be6\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\uff08stored programs\uff09\u7684\u6539\u826f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u683c\u300d\uff08Function Table\uff09\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u8166\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u6307\u4ee4\u30021948\u5e749\u6708ENIAC\u5b8c\u6210\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u500b\u9769\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684ENIAC\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3EDVAC\u65e9\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u904b\u4f5c\uff08\u800cEDVAC\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_82710\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82710\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%BC%E8%95%BE%E7%B5%B2%EF%BC%8E%E8%B5%AB%E6%9F%8F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%93%E5%AD%94%E6%A9%9F%E5%B0%87%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E5%82%B3%E5%8C%96%E6%88%90%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%BC%EF%BC%8C%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E7%B5%A6%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E3%80%82%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A81944%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%80%99%E5%8F%B0%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E3%80%82.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"277\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Grace Hopper\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5b54\u6a5f\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u50b3\u5316\u6210\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u7d66\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u57281944\u5e74\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u53f0\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCorbis\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u662f\u500b\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\uff0c1952\u5e74\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2bGrace Hopper\u505a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\uff08compiler\uff09\uff0c\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u300c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u8dd1\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u9ad8\u71b1\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u95a5\u9580\u30021953\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee5\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u539f\u578b\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u667a\u6167\u624b\u6a5f\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u597d\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u6982\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u5fb7\u5dde\u5100\u5668\uff08Texas Instruments\uff09\u96fb\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684Jack Kilby\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u9996\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002(\u5b8c)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_82702\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82702 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/BOX%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9ACIENCE-AND-SOCIETY.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2139\" height=\"1802\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aScience and Society)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7db2\u8def\u8f49\u8f09\u6388\u6b0a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u628a\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u521d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5011\u53ef\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u64ca\u6f70\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u6a5f\u5668\u3002(\u7e8c\u524d\u6587)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5831,5832,5833,5834],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/vintage-648120_1920.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38573"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38575,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38573\/revisions\/38575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}