{"id":38554,"date":"2019-10-22T00:00:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T16:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38554"},"modified":"2022-01-04T00:40:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T16:40:15","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e5%af%ab%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b62-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38554","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u5beb\u8a18\u61b6(2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/nerve-cell-2213009_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\u6539\u5beb\u8a18\u61b6(2\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fNicola Davis<\/strong><strong>\u2502\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u8521\u627f\u5fd7<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC<\/strong><strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2014<\/strong><strong>\u5e747<\/strong><strong>\u6708\u7b2c35<\/strong><strong>\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u690d\u5165\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5967\u7d0d\u591a\uff0e\u72c4\u5361\u76ae\u6b50\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u8ce3\u5ea7\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5168\u9762\u555f\u52d5\u300b\uff08<em>Inception<\/em>\uff09\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c08\u696d\u7f6a\u72af\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7761\u5922\u4e2d\u628a\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u690d\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u626f\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u524d\u63d0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u865b\u5047\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6642\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u690d\u5165\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u8a18\u61b6\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u5bb9\u6613\u904e\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u865b\u5047\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u539f\u672c\u7262\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u56de\u9867\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u30022013\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u723e\u7063\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California in Irvine\uff09\u7684Lawrence Patihis\uff0c\u4ed6\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u51e1\u300c\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u672c\u9818\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a18\u4f4f\u593e\u96dc\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u5916\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u540d\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u300d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u524d\u4e00\u7d44\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7406\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8a18\u61b6\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5728\u5169\u9031\u671f\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9023\u4e32\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u865b\u5047\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8d85\u51e1\u8a18\u61b6\u7d44\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u51fa\u73fe\u865b\u5047\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u983b\u7387\u4e26\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u5448\u73fe\u5305\u542b\u300c\u7dda\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5716\u91d8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7de8\u7e54\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u61b6\u8d77\u300d\u5148\u524d\u898b\u904e\u300c\u91dd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bb3\u6015\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_82757\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82757\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%80%8B%E5%90%ABChR2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%AE%E4%BA%86%E8%B5%B7%E4%BE%86%EF%BC%9B%E9%80%99%E9%A0%85%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%A5%AD%E7%B6%93%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%86%E6%A4%8D%E5%85%A5%E5%AE%B3%E6%80%95%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%80%82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"237\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u6709\u500b\u542bChR2\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4eae\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u696d\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u690d\u5165\u5bb3\u6015\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aXu Liu\/Steve Ramirez\/Susumu Tonegawa\/MIT\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u9032\u60f3\u51fa\u8fa6\u6cd5\u70ba\u5c0f\u9f20\u690d\u5165\u5bb3\u6015\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5229\u6839\u5ddd\u9032\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u63a1\u907a\u50b3\u5de5\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u5927\u8166\u6d77\u99ac\u8ff4\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u8caf\u5b58\u9023\u5e36\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5149\u654f\u611f\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d-2\uff08Channelrhodopsin-2\uff0cChR2\uff09\u7684\u986f\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6709\u7a2e\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5c0d\u5149\u8d77\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u628a\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7a31\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u75d5\u8de1\uff08engram\uff09\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7d44\u8a18\u61b6\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u65b9\u3008\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u9020\u5bb3\u6015\u3009\u4e00\u6b04\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u518d\u628a\u9019\u7fa4\u5c0f\u9f20\u64fa\u9032\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7528\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u90a3\u7fa4\u8a18\u61b6\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6d3b\u5316\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5c0f\u9f20\u65bd\u4ee5\u96fb\u64ca\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7576\u5c0f\u9f20\u53c8\u88ab\u64fa\u9032\u539f\u5148\u90a3\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u5687\u5f97\u50f5\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u628a\u96fb\u64ca\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u88e1\u9762\u906d\u53d7\u96fb\u64ca\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6210\u529f\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5bb3\u6015\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u9234\u6728\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9234\u6728\u535a\u58eb\uff08Wendy Suzuki\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7260\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u552c\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u751f\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4efb\u610f\u985e\u5225\u7684\u865b\u5047\u8a18\u61b6\uff1f\u300c\u773c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8457\u773c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5c31\u5f97\u770b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u300d\u9234\u6728\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u8207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u8a18\u61b6\u5f62\u6210\u9023\u5e36\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u505a\u9019\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6f5b\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_82758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/BOX%E6%8F%92%E7%95%AB%EF%BC%9ACHRISSTOCKERDESIGN.CO_.UK_.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82758 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/BOX%E6%8F%92%E7%95%AB%EF%BC%9ACHRISSTOCKERDESIGN.CO_.UK_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2072\" height=\"1367\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u63d2\u756b\uff1achrisstockdesign.co.uk)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u9032\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5967\u65af\u5361\u62ff\u4e0b\u56db\u500b\u734e\u9805\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u96e8\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Rain Man<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u66b1\u7a31\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5b78\u8005\u300d\uff08megasavant\uff09\u7684Kim Peek\u3002Peek\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6524\u958b\u66f8\u672c\u540c\u6642\u95b1\u8b80\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u9801\u4e26\u8a18\u4f4f\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8a18\u61b6\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u50cfPeek\u90a3\u6a23\uff1f\u9019\u6050\u6015\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u9032\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vauzour\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u5206\u6821\u4e00\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c2013\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Neurology<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5f0f\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5403\u9b5a\u3001\u6c99\u62c9\u548c\u96de\u8089\uff0c\u4e26\u651d\u98df\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684Omega-3\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u9032\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u56db\u5e74\u8490\u96c617,478\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u7167\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5f0f\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u505a\u8a18\u61b6\u6e2c\u9a57\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e9e\u4f2f\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u7684Yves Sauv\u00e9\u6307\u5c0e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5bcc\u542bOmega-3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u63d0\u589e\u8a18\u61b6\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8b49\u64da\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u662f\u5065\u5168\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684Sandra 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