{"id":38529,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38529"},"modified":"2022-01-04T00:30:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T16:30:19","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e4%b8%8d%e8%a9%b2%e7%9b%b2%e7%9b%ae%e8%bf%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%9c%89%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38529","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f\u9ad8\u656c\u5802<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u5e74Wiener\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff08The Human Use of Human Beings<\/em>\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u6578\u53f0\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7d44\u88dd\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0cWiener\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684AI\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u8a1d\u7570\u7684\u7cbe\u95e2\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u56e0\u70ba\u9010\u6f38\u9069\u61c9\u591a\u852c\u679c\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9175\u7d20\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7576\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4fbf\u80fd\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u4ee3\u52de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207AI\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u7531\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5230\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u73fe\u6709AI\u8207\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5f37AI\u6216\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial General Intelligence\uff0cAGI\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08Turing Test\uff09\u7684\u7661\u8ff7\uff0c\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c07AI\u7814\u7a76\u5c0e\u5411\u4e00\u689d\u4e0d\u6b78\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5IBM\u7684Watson<\/a>\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u76ca\u667a\u7bc0\u76ee\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff08Jeopardy!<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7372\u52dd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u6539\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u5f8c\u65b9\u624d\u9054\u6210\u3002IBM\u6d6e\u8a87\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u5c07Watson\u5305\u88dd\u70ba\u8fd1AGI\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u8457\u9650\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u96e3\u9054AGI\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8207\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u8fa8\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u63a8\u5b9a\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u300c\u667a\u6167\u300d\u3002\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u4eba\u9020\u300c\u667a\u6167\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u3001\u6d82\u6797\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Joseph Wizenbaum\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4ebaELIZA\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6539\u826f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u754c\u9762\uff08user interface\uff09\u8ff7\u60d1\u8996\u807d\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9019\u5c64\u5047\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Wiener\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u300d\uff08helpless\uff09AI\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u675f\u7e1b\u6216\u6b98\u7f3a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u80fd\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u6240\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u523b\u610f\u6216\u7121\u529b\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u675e\u4eba\u6182\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u652f\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u8a18\u9304\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9ede\u6ef4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u97f3\u8a0a\u73cd\u85cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u5728\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u5927\u6578\u64da\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u6dea\u70ba\u7a7a\u60f3\uff1b\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u7d61\uff08Generative Adversarial Network\uff0cGAN\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u904e\u5f80\u300c\u6709\u5716\u70ba\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u9452\u507d\u6280\u8853\u986f\u5f97\u5f46\u626d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5929\uff0cAGI\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u80ed\u8102\u6fc3\u62b9\u7684\u5047\u8ca8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u99d5\u99ad\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u786c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u6ec5\u6216\u9694\u96e2AI\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576AI\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u8996\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u8655\u7f70\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4AI\u7684\u8e30\u77e9\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bc\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4eba\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u96c6\u3001\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7121\u6240\u754f\u61fc\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u6068\u60c5\u4ec7\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

D. Dennett, \u201cWill AI achieve consciousness? Wrong question<\/a>,\u201d\u00a0WIRED<\/em>, 2018.<\/p>\n

(\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u77e5\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6Daniel Dennett\u85c9\u7531\u6a21\u63a7\u5b78\uff08Cybernetics\uff09\u4e4b\u7236Norbert Wiener\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7528\u9014\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8a72\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[5797,5798,1306,5744],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/head-outline.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38531,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38529\/revisions\/38531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}