{"id":38487,"date":"2019-12-04T00:00:55","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38487"},"modified":"2022-01-03T23:16:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T15:16:41","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e6%8f%ad%e9%96%8b%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e5%bf%83%e9%96%802-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38487","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u958b\u81ea\u9589\u5fc3\u9580(2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87.png\" alt=\"\u5927\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u958b\u81ea\u9589\u5fc3\u9580(2\/2)\" width=\"444\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fPaul Parsons\u2502\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u5289\u66f8\u7dad\u2502\u63d2\u756b\uff0fSam Falconer<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2018\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c87\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9810\u8b66\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u76ee\u7779\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\uff0cCallum\u7e3d\u662f\u50cf\u88ab\u5211\u6c42\u822c\u5c16\u53eb\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u5730\u555c\u6ce3\u3001\u6454\u721b\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u62ff\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u6253\u53c8\u54ac\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4ed6\u6703\u7528\u62f3\u982d\u63cd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7528\u982d\u649e\u7246\u6216\u5730\u677f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6158\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6c23\u5230\u5dee\u9ede\u885d\u5165\u8eca\u9663\uff0c\u526a\u982d\u9aee\u8207\u770b\u7259\u91ab\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u55a7\u9b27\u7684\u5bc6\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u5982\u9152\u5427\u3001\u9910\u5ef3\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6703\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8e0f\u5165\u3002\u67d0\u6b21\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u5927\u5435\u5927\u9b27\u5730\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u6295\u4ee5\u5acc\u60e1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53ca\u7aca\u7aca\u79c1\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u6c92\u5bb6\u6559\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u714e\u71ac\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u66ab\u6b47\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u8dcc\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Callum\u516d\u6b72\u524d\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u516b\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u5d29\u6f70\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u96a8\u8457\u6e9d\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u7a0d\u6709\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u5b8c\u5168\u6e1b\u7de9\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u534a\u5fc5\u9808\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u7684\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u6216\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u9060\u96e2\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5Callum\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89f8\u767c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72d7\u5420\u6216\u9ce5\u9cf4\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4f86\u7531\u5730\u7206\u767c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5d29\u6f70\u73fe\u8c61\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BOX1-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-82870\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BOX1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"728\" \/><\/a>\u8a66\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u6216\u662f\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7126\u616e\u6307\u6578\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u591a\u68d2\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u767c\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u9817\u4f3c\u904b\u52d5\u624b\u9336\u7684\u624b\u74b0\uff0c\u76e3\u63a7\u751f\u7406\u6578\u503c\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u6c57\u91cf\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u52a0\u901f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff1b\u52d5\u4f5c\u52a0\u901f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u63ee\u52d5\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u9019\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7dec\u56e0\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u6cc9\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\uff08Spring Harbor Hospital\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u75be\u60a3\u90e8\u9580\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u8b9320\u4f4d6\u81f317\u6b72\u7121\u6cd5\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4f69\u6234\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u74b0\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6703\u900f\u904e\u85cd\u7259\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u6642\u9593\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u8a18\u9304\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u53d6\u5f9787\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230548 \u6b21\u300c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u661f\u767c\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u4ee515\u79d2\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u9593\u5167\u624b\u74b0\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5340\u9593\u5167\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7167\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8a3b\u8a18\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u9593\u5167\u662f\u5426\u7206\u767c\u5d29\u6f70\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u53c3\u6578\u662f\u5426\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u5d29\u6f70\u7206\u767c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6295\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5f9e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6d1e\u898b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5148\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u503c\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u6bcf15\u79d2\u5167\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7206\u767c\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u6578\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u55ae\u4e00\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u4f4d\u75c5\u60a3\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7d71\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u6e96\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u300d\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388Matthew Goodwin\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u905471\uff05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u6b21\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u6703\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e03\u6b21\u6703\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5341\u6b21\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u662f\u5047\u8b66\u5831\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cGoodwin\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u6216\u662f\u591a\u6578\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5047\u8b66\u5831\u597d\u904e\u8b93\u771f\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u6f70\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u6e96\u5099\u800c\u7121\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6642\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9808\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u300dGoodwin\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6578\u64da\u9810\u8655\u7406\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u81f384\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Goodwin\u5718\u968a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u6240\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u5718\u9ad4 Autism 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