{"id":38476,"date":"2019-12-11T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T16:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38476"},"modified":"2022-01-03T23:12:05","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T15:12:05","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e8%ae%93%e6%88%90%e7%99%ae%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1%e8%ae%8a%e5%9a%b4%e9%87%8d%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38476","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u8b93\u6210\u766e\u73fe\u8c61\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f(1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE.png\" alt=\"\u6578\u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u8b93\u6210\u766e\u73fe\u8c61\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f(1\/2)\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fSuzi Gage\u2502\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u8cf4\u6bd3\u8c9e\u2502\u63d2\u756b\uff0fJoe Waldron<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b2019\u5e746\u6708\u7b2c94\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u8ced\u535a\u3001\u96fb\u73a9\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u766e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\uff1b\u7236\u6bcd\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b50\u5973\u8001\u662f\u62b1\u8457\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4e0d\u653e\uff1b\u516c\u8eca\u6216\u6377\u904b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7e3d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u5730\u6ed1\u8457\u624b\u6a5f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8457\u8ff7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u75f4\u72c2\u55ce\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5782\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u6210\u766e\u73fe\u8c61\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u55ce\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u535a\u5f69\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u8868\u793a\u8ced\u535a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\uff1a2017 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\/><\/a>\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u628a\u766e\u5b57\u639b\u5728\u5634\u908a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u6210\u766e\u300d\u537b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u563f\uff01\u6211\u525b\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u73a9\u5230\u90fd\u4e0a\u766e\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u81e8\u5e8a\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u766e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u67d0\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u5931\u8861\u2500\u2500\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ed6\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u6163\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\u651d\u53d6\u83f8\u8349\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u85e5\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u624d\u6703\u7a31\u70ba\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u975e\u751f\u7406\u3002Robert West\u6559\u6388\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u83f8\u8349\u7814\u7a76\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6210\u766e\u300b\uff08<em>Addiction<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6210\u766e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u52d5\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u67d0\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u77e5\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5be6\u969b\u6216\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u5f9e\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u766e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u6feb\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73a9\u7dda\u4e0a\u904a\u6232\u3001\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u4e0a\u7db2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u5e2bHenrietta Bowden-Jones\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u766e\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6253\u96fb\u73a9\uff09\u6709\u591a\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u55ae\u7d14\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u766e\uff09\u8207\u6703\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6210\u766e\u884c\u70ba\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bcBowden-Jones\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u500b\u540c\u4e8b\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u5f71\u8996\u4e32\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8ffd\u5287\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653e\u7e31\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002Bowden-Jones\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u58de\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6709\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6253\u767c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a12\u9ede\u5f8c\u5c31\u5225\u518d\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u5230\u592a\u967d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66e0\u8077\u3001\u66e0\u8ab2\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u89aa\u53cb\u6f38\u6f38\u758f\u9060\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7531\u9019\u9805\u884c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6109\u6085\u611f\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5979\u8f49\u8ff0\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u766e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u89ba\u5f97\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u597d\u73a9\u3001\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u4eba\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8a2d\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u70ba\u885d\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6297\u62d2\u8a98\u60d1\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u9084\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u766e\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u660e\u77e5\u8a72\u505c\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u73a9\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u6210\u766e\u554f\u984c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5149\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0e\u81f4\u6210\u766e\u3002West\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5438\u83f8\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u3002\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7537\u602760\uff05\u5438\u83f8\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7d04\u50c53\uff05\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u8b93\u5979\u5011\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u6709\u83f8\u766e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5973\u6027\u5438\u83f8\u3002\u300d\u4f9d\u64da\u500b\u4eba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u7db2\u3001\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u990a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6210\u766e\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\u3002(<a 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