{"id":38410,"date":"2020-01-30T00:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T16:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38410"},"modified":"2022-01-03T22:46:58","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T14:46:58","slug":"%e8%87%89%e6%9b%b8%e7%99%bc%e6%96%87%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9f%e5%be%9e%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9c%8b%e5%87%ba%e5%85%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%a5%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38410","title":{"rendered":"\u81c9\u66f8\u767c\u6587\u4e5f\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff1f\u5f9e\u52d5\u614b\u5206\u6790\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5967\u5999\u4e4b\u8655"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u81c9\u66f8\u767c\u6587\u4e5f\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff1f\u5f9e\u52d5\u614b\u5206\u6790\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5967\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u5f88\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\u6216\u662f\u7121\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u53ef\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u5462\uff01\u9664\u4e86\u7d93\u7531\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u617e\u3001\u7761\u7720\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u7121\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u8077\u696d\u7b49\uff09\u7522\u751f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\u8207\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u76db\u884c\u7387\u67097%\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u5c31\u8a3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5247\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5340\u5206\u7be9\u6aa2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57282017\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u77e5\u540d\u793e\u7fa4\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0dTwitter\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3Twitter\u63a8\u6587\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u548c\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6587\u7ae0\u72c0\u614b\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u5099\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Eichstaedt\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u53ca\u8fa8\u8b58\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u8a3a\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f79\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u904e\u7684Twitter\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u8cbc\u8fd1\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u75c5\u6b77\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f79\u60a3\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5ba2\u89c0\u5c0d\u7167\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u72c0\u614b\u6aa2\u8996\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u81c9\u66f8\u7684\u767c\u6587\u505a\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5c64\u5c64\u689d\u4ef6\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u4ee5114\u540d\u75c5\u60a3\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u96a8\u6a5f\u4ee51:5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d0d\u5165\u6c92\u6709\u7f79\u60a3\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u60a3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u767c\u6587\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u983b\u7387\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u6587\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u7279\u5fb5\u66f2\u7dda (Receiver operating characteristic, ROC curve)\u00a0<\/a>\uff0d\u63a2\u8a0e\u5408\u9069\u5340\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u95be\u503c\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u5075\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\uff0d\u4f86\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u5831\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u91cf\u8868\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u6709\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4ee5\u81c9\u66f8\u72c0\u614b\u505a\u70ba\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6642\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5340\u5206\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5f9e939,530\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u6240\u6b78\u7d0d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684200\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5b57\u5178\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6bd4\u5c0d\u767c\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u523010\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u6182\u9b31\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u773c\u6dda\u300d\u3001\u300c\u54ed\u6ce3\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u8a5e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u982d\u75db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u82e5\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u5283\u5206\u5247\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u6182\u9b31\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5b64\u7368\u611f\u3001\u6575\u610f\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u5171\u4e94\u9805\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u521d\u767c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u767c\u6587\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53bb\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u57283\u500b\u6708\u524d\u7684\u767c\u6587\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u539f\u5247\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u9014\u70ba\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u96a8\u8eab\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u52e2\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u64c1\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8490\u96c6\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u5177\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u7dda\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u662f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Eichstaedt, J. C., Smith, R. J., Merchant, R. M., Ungar, L. H., Crutchley, P., Preo\u0163iuc-Pietro, D., \u2026 & Schwartz, H. A. (2018). Facebook language predicts depression in medical records. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(44), 11203-11208.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Reece, A. G., Reagan, A. J., Lix, K. L., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Langer, E. J. (2017). Forecasting the onset and course of mental illness with Twitter data. Scientific reports, 7(1), 13006.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. American Psychiatric Association (2014)\u3002DSM-5<\/strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u624b\u518a<\/strong>\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5408\u8a18\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff1a2013\u5e74\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\u8655\uff08106\uff09\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u9580\u3001\u4f4f\u8a3a\u4eba\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u88dc\u52a9\u300cAI\u5831\u5831\u2500AI\u79d1\u666e\u63a8\u5ee3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u5718\u968a\u7de8\u8b6f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6e67\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u500b\u6587\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u6292\u767c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8cbc\u6587\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u87a2\u5e55\u5f8c\u7684\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u76ea\u5230\u8c37\u5e95\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1f\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6642\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9664\u4e86\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cae\u55aa\u3001\u8ca0\u9762\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u7f79\u60a3\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[400,376,835,5669],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Depression.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38412,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions\/38412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}