{"id":38404,"date":"2020-02-03T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T16:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38404"},"modified":"2022-01-03T22:43:47","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T14:43:47","slug":"%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%95%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b61-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=38404","title":{"rendered":"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6(1\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-post-media clr\">\n<div class=\"post-thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/adam-research.png\" alt=\"\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6(1\/3)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry clr\">\n<div class=\"pf-content\">\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0fRoss D. King\uff5c\u8b6f\u8005\uff0f\u738b\u6021\u6587<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b2011\u5e745\u6708\u7b2c111\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr 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\/>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u82b1\u4e8610\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u529b\u6709\u4e8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u77e5\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300d\u8981\u6253\u9020\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u62bd\u8c61\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8c61\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u64ec\u5b9a\u5047\u8aaa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u592a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4eba\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DNA\u5b9a\u5e8f\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7be9\u6aa2\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u505a\u5230\u300c\u9ad8\u7522\u80fd\u300d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff1b\u8f03\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u64ec\u521d\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5df2\u7528\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u8a2d\u8a08\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff1a\u64ec\u5b9a\u5047\u8aaa\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u5047\u8aaa\u3001\u89e3\u8b80\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f4\u5230\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7d42\u6975\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u90e8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u53e6\u6709\u5e7e\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u8010\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b93\u4e9e\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5148\u92d2\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u57281960~70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0fDENDRAL\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u8cea\u8b5c\u5100\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800cMeta-DENDRAL\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7576\u6642\u8a66\u5716\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u57281975\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6280\u8853\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86Prospector\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff09\u3001Bacon\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u63a2\u7d22\uff09\u7b49\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8aaa\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u5be6\u969b\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u534a\u7368\u7acb\uff09\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u300c\u4e9e\u7576\u300d\u9577\u5f97\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9694\u9593\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u51b7\u51cd\u6ac3\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u6db2\u9ad4\u8655\u7406\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u4e09\u652f\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u57f9\u990a\u7bb1\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u96e2\u5fc3\u6a5f\u7b49\u6a5f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5a01\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a8\u7406\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u9078\u64c7\u83cc\u682a\u8207\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\uff0c\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u518d\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u83cc\u682a\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u9577\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e9e\u7576\u5168\u6191\u5df1\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5167\u914d\u51fa\u7d041000\u7a2e\u83cc\u682a\u52a0\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u4e9e\u7576\u53bb\u63a2\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